Abstract: The pupil expander is used to expand a pupil in ophthalmic surgery and includes a ring portion forming a ring and an iris hooking portion provided to the ring portion. The ring portion includes a first ring portion formed in a shape curved radially inward and a second ring portion formed in a shape curved radially outward, the first ring portion and the second ring portion being arranged alternately along a circumferential direction of the ring portion. The first ring portion is provided with the iris hooking portion. The iris hooking portion is configured to be hooked on a pupillary margin of an iris in a manner such that the first ring portion and the second ring portion are arranged on a front surface side of the iris.

Abstract: An injection mold nozzle structure is provided. The injection mold nozzle structure includes a split mold and an opposing split mold which form a molding cavity for molding a molded product; a nozzle which includes a nozzle hole having a tip opening, from which injection molding material is injected into the molding cavity; and a nozzle pin which is movable with respect to the nozzle along an axis of the nozzle hole and is configured to open and close the tip opening of the nozzle hole according to the movement. The nozzle is enterable into a recess portion of the split mold. The nozzle pin includes a pin tip surface configured to face the molding cavity and form a part of a surface of the molding cavity when the nozzle enters the large recess portion.