Abstract: A method and an apparatus for envelope shaping of a multi-carrier signal in envelope tracking transmission are disclosed. According to an embodiment, a baseband version of an envelope portion belonging to each of multiple carriers in the multi-carrier signal is positioned such that a frequency spacing between adjacent positioned envelope portions is smaller than that between corresponding adjacent carriers. The positioned envelope portions are combined into a composite envelope. The composite envelope is shaped. The shaped composite envelope is split into baseband versions of shaped envelope portions belonging to the multiple carriers. The baseband version of each shaped envelope portion is repositioned such that a frequency spacing between adjacent repositioned envelope portions is equal to that between corresponding adjacent carriers.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method for transmission system are disclosed. According to an embodiment, a voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR) detection apparatus, comprising: a signal processing circuit with 1-bit analog-to-digital converter (ADC) functionality configured to receive a forward coupled signal in a transmission line of an antenna system, receive a reverse coupled signal in the transmission line of the antenna system, detect the forward coupled signal and the reverse coupled signal, convert the forward detected signal and the reverse detected signal to an analog voltage signal mapped to a return loss value, convert by the 1-bit ADC the analog voltage signal into a digital pulse train and output the digital pulse train to a digital interface of a processing device or unit.

Abstract: A radio frequency power amplifier with harmonic control circuit as well as method for manufacturing the same are disclosed. According to an embodiment, a radio frequency power amplifier includes: a planar dielectric substrate, a first conductive layer and a second conducting layer. The first conductive layer is disposed on a first side of the planar dielectric substrate. The second conducting layer is disposed on a second side of the planar dielectric substrate. The first conductive layer has a pattern comprising one or more harmonic control circuits. The second conductive layer acts as a ground plane. The second side of the planar dielectric substrate is opposite to the first side of the planar dielectric substrate.

Abstract: A radio frequency power amplifier and a device are disclosed. A first microstrip line and a second microstrip line are coupled, one end of the second microstrip line is an open stub and another end of the second microstrip line is grounded; and the first microstrip line having a first width is connected to a first transmission line having a second width which is wider than the first width. Therefore, some harmonic bands suppression can be implemented independently. Furthermore, the harmonic termination is independent and may not impact one or more fundamental components during matching a network. In addition, it may not take up more space and is sufficiently compact. Furthermore, sufficient wide harmonic response bandwidth can be provided.

Abstract: Embodiments of the disclosure generally relate to a multi-channel Doherty power amplifier, a multi-antenna transmitter, and a method for turning on the multi-channel Doherty amplifier. The multi-channel Doherty power amplifier includes: multiple input ports and the same number of output ports corresponding to multiple channels, the multiple channels having the same characteristics for radio signal amplification and transmission; multiple private peaking amplifiers corresponding to the multiple channels; and a common Doherty core shared by the multiple private peaking amplifiers. The multiple private peaking amplifiers and the common Doherty core are configured to amplify identical multi-channel signal for multiple inputs and multiple outputs, thus higher saving ratio and better channel performance (output power, linearity, efficiency, power gain etc.) consistency would be greatly improved.

Abstract: An envelope tracking supply modulator for a power amplifier is disclosed. The envelope tracking supply modulator comprises a multilevel push-pull converter. The multilevel push-pull converter comprises a control logic configured to generate a first and second control signals based on an envelope reference signal; a source multilevel converter configured to receive the first control signal and generate a source multilevel power supply signal; a sink multilevel converter configured to receive the second control signal and generate a sink multilevel power supply signal. The envelope tracking supply modulator further comprises a power recycling supply coupled to the sink multilevel converter; a low-pass filter coupled to outputs of the source and sink multilevel converters to filter the power supply signals generated from the source and sink multilevel converters.

Abstract: An H-bridge power amplifier arrangement with envelope tracking is disclosed. The power amplifier arrangement comprises four elements form the four corner bars of a first H-bridge structure with a load formed as the cross bar of the first H-bridge structure. The power amplifier arrangement further comprises a rectifier circuit coupled between the first positive power supply and the third positive power supply configured to recycle the sinking envelope current.

Abstract: A Doherty power amplifier comprises a splitter network, a first amplifier path comprising at least a first sub-amplifier and a first output matching network; and a second amplifier path comprising at least a second sub-amplifier amplifier and a second output matching network. The Doherty power amplifier further comprises a load modulation network comprising four transmission lines. Each transmission line is a quarter wavelength line at a fundamental frequency of the input signal.

Abstract: A power amplifier is disclosed for amplifying an input signal and providing an amplified signal to a load at a junction node. The power amplifier comprises a splitter network, a carrier amplifier path and a peaking amplifier path. The peaking amplifier path comprises a first impedance transformer coupled between a peaking output matching network and the junction node to enhance the off-state impedance of the peaking amplifier. The carrier amplifier path comprises a second impedance transformer coupled between a carrier output matching network and the junction node.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides methods for providing an Internet of Things (IoT) service from a cloud node to an IoT network device in a cloud computing environment comprising a plurality of sub-cloud nodes. The method comprises receiving a first service request to invoke at least one service; selecting one of the plurality of cloud nodes as a serving node for the at least one service based on the first service request; determining one or more IoT network device to receive the at least one service based on the first service request; and transmitting data of the at least one service from the serving node to the determined IoT network device. The present disclosure further discloses a corresponding method which comprises receiving data of the IoT service from a cloud node, and transmitting the data to the terminal device to which it is connected. The present disclosure further provides corresponding NF entities and computer readable medium.

Abstract: A multistage Doherty power amplifier and a transmitter are provided, and the multistage Doherty power amplifier includes: a generalized carrier amplifier, which is a nested 2-way inverted Doherty sub amplifier, and a generalized peaking amplifier, connected to the generalized carrier amplifier, which is a nested single ended sub amplifier or a nested 2-way normal Doherty sub amplifier, the generalized carrier amplifier and the generalized peaking amplifier are arranged in a generalized 2-way inverted Doherty power amplifier form. With the multistage Doherty power amplifier, signal power probability distribution function (PDF) oriented for a cost-effective multi stage Doherty PA design is applied, and 2-way normal and inverted Doherty PA cells are used as basic units to construct multistage Doherty PA with gain extension effect.

Abstract: Disclosed are a Doherty power amplifier (2), a controlling method and a device. In the Doherty power amplifier (2), the even order harmonic components can be fed to the drain of the amplifier to realize even order harmonic modulation. The even order harmonic components have higher power level than the odd order harmonic components, therefore, higher efficiency could be achieved.

Abstract: A Doherty power amplifier and a device are disclosed. In a combiner of the Doherty power amplifier, a first input port and a termination port are open coupled by at least two coupled microstrip lines and/or a second input port and an output port are open coupled by at least two coupled microstrip lines. Therefore, a balanced amplitude bandwidth may be obtained and may be much broader than that of the existing solutions, in addition, a controllable size or a potentially small size may be realized. Furthermore, the Doherty power amplifier in this disclosure may provide large 2nd harmonic suppression to meet product spectrum mask requirements.

Abstract: Embodiments of the disclosure generally relate to a method and device for improving the efficiency of a power amplifier. The apparatus comprising: a harmonic generator, configured to generate one or more harmonic according to an output signal of a power amplifier; a harmonic feedback device, configured to inject the harmonic generated by the harmonic generator to an input terminal of the power amplifier; and a harmonic eliminator, configured to eliminate the harmonic in the output signal of the power amplifier. According to embodiments of the disclosure, the efficiency of power amplifier can be improved without degrading the linearity.

Abstract: A method and apparatus in a communication system. The method includes: detecting multiple signal peaks of a target exceeding a predetermined threshold magnitude set to constitute one or more peak clusters; generating one or more noise shaping pulse clusters; assigning one or more noise shaping pulse clusters to the detected signal peaks in one or more peak clusters to clip the detected signal peaks in frequency domain; calculating an output signal based on the clipped signal peaks; the noise shaping pulse cluster comprises multiple sub-noise shaping pulses, bandwidths of the multiple sub-noise-shaping pulses are overlapped and a bandwidth of the noise shaping pulse cluster is greater than the bandwidth of the target signal.

Abstract: A method and apparatus in a communication system. The method includes: detecting multiple signal peaks of a target exceeding a predetermined threshold magnitude set to constitute one or more peak clusters; generating one or more noise shaping pulse clusters; assigning one or more noise shaping pulse clusters to the detected signal peaks in one or more peak clusters to clip the detected signal peaks in frequency domain; calculating an output signal based on the clipped signal peaks; the noise shaping pulse cluster comprises multiple sub-noise shaping pulses, bandwidths of the multiple sub-noise-shaping pulses are overlapped and a bandwidth of the noise shaping pulse cluster is greater than the bandwidth of the target signal.

Abstract: Embodiments of the disclosure generally relate to a method and device for improving the efficiency of a power amplifier. The apparatus comprising: a harmonic generator, configured to generate one or more harmonic according to an output signal of a power amplifier; a harmonic feedback device, configured to inject the harmonic generated by the harmonic generator to an input terminal of the power amplifier; and a harmonic eliminator, configured to eliminate the harmonic in the output signal of the power amplifier. According to embodiments of the disclosure, the efficiency of power amplifier can be improved without degrading the linearity.

Abstract: This disclosure relates generally to the field of wireless communication infrastructure, and more particularly to a method, apparatus and system for envelope tracking. The system for envelope tracking comprising: a transistor; an RF transistor; a driver; a switcher current source; and a subtracting network; wherein the system is configured such that when an envelope voltage is less than a predetermined voltage value, the RF transistor is configured for decreasing an amount of absorbed biasing current, and when the envelope voltage is greater than a predetermined voltage value, the RF transistor is configured for increasing an amount of absorbed biasing current. The goal of RF transistor sinking is to absorb the redundant biasing current generated by the envelope tracking supply modulator to eliminate distortions.

Abstract: Power amplifiers for amplifying a radio frequency signal are provided.

Abstract: Embodiments of the invention provide an apparatus for amplifying a radio frequency transmission signal, comprising: an envelope signal obtaining unit (210) configured to obtain a slow envelope signal indicating a time averaging amplitude component of the radio frequency signal and a fast envelope signal indicating an instant amplitude component of the radio frequency signal; a supply voltage modulating unit (230) configured to provide an output modulated supply voltage to the power amplifying unit by modulating a direct current supply voltage based on both the slow envelope signal and the fast envelope signal; and a power amplifying unit (220) configured to amplify power of the radio frequency transmission signal according to the output modulated supply voltage.