Abstract: A method and system for collaborative scheduling of production and transportation based on shuffled frog leaping and path relinking algorithms. The method includes the following steps: 1. setting algorithm parameters; 2. generating an initial population; 3. calculating fitness values; 4. grouping the population; 5. performing local search on all groups and updating individuals in groups; 6. performing global search on all groups and updating individuals in groups; 7. gathering all groups to obtain a new population; 8. performing a greedy path relinking algorithm on elegant solutions in the population to obtain an updated population; and, 9. determining termination conditions of algorithms; if so, ending; or otherwise, returning to the step 3.