Abstract: A zonal bolt-grouting support device and method for cataclastic rock mass large deformation of a high-stress tunnel, the method includes: drill holes in surrounding rock of a tunnel against a tunnel face after rock mass excavation, install high-strength prestressed anchor members, apply a preload to anchor bolts when expansion anchoring agent is fully expanded and has a certain strength, and zonally grout the surrounding rock after stress adjustment. The high-strength prestressed anchor member comprises an anchor bolt, an expansion anchor agent, a decoupling material, a grouting device, a reverse anti-skid device, etc. The grouting device consists of a shallow grouting steel pipe, a deep grouting steel pipe and a grouting stop valve, and the grouting steel pipe is arranged side by side with the anchor bolt in a drill hole. The technical proposal of the invention effectively inhibits the large deformation of a cataclastic rock mass.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to an enzymatic preparation method of inclusion complexes of tributyrin, and belongs to the technical field of oil microencapsulation. The disclosure combines enzymatic synthesis of cyclodextrin and inclusion of tributyrin with cyclodextrin, including enzymatic preparation of cyclodextrin with a CGT enzyme. Tributyrin is added in the preparation process; after reaction, Tween is added, and homogenization and spray drying are carried out. The effect of the finally obtained tributyrin powder is much better than that of single inclusion of tributyrin with cyclodextrin. The disclosure is simple in process, low in cost and convenient in operation; reaction processes are free of toxicity and pollution; there are no toxic reagent residues; the inclusion effect is obvious, and better utilization of a nutritional additive tributyrin in actual production is facilitated.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a fingerprint collection method. When a fingerprint sensor is integrated on any function key of a terminal, a failure of a fingerprint application function that is caused when a user unintentionally operates a function key can be avoided. The method includes: obtaining, by a terminal, a fingerprint collection instruction, where the fingerprint collection instruction is used to instruct to collect a fingerprint by using a fingerprint sensor integrated on a function key; collecting, by the terminal by using the fingerprint sensor based on the fingerprint collection instruction, fingerprint information recorded by a user on the function key; obtaining, by the terminal on the function key at any moment of collecting the fingerprint information, a first key event triggered by the user, where the first key event is any operation other than a fingerprint recording event; and discarding, by the terminal, the first key event.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a low-viscosity thermosetting starch adhesive for particleboards, and a preparation method therefore, belonging to the technical field of adhesive preparation. The adhesive of the present invention selects N-hydroxyethyl acrylamide or acetoxyethyl methacrylate as the crosslinking monomer, which has a low degree of crosslinking in the process of adhesive preparation to avoid the problem of increasing viscosity, but can cross-link quickly during the hot pressing process, forming a network structure, and improving the water resistance of the adhesive; and furthermore, itaconic acid is added to promote the self-crosslinking reaction of the crosslinking monomer in the hot-pressing process, thus further improving the water resistance.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a thermosetting starch adhesive for a wood-based panel and a preparation method therefor, and belongs to the technical field of preparation of adhesives. In the present disclosure, starch is used as a main raw material, and after acid hydrolysis thereof, a semi-continuous seed emulsion polymerization method is adopted to improve control of monomer polymerization stability. After grafting is completed, a cross-linking monomer with polymerizable double bonds and condensable methylol functional groups is added for copolymerization. The cross-linking monomer is also added in a semi-continuous manner. After the cross-linking reaction is completed, the reaction mixture is gelatinized and incubated, and finally a thermosetting adhesive which can be used for bonding of hot-pressed wood-based panels is obtained.

Abstract: A method for generating a vehicle-mounted smart sticker includes acquiring model data of a vehicle body space, positioning at least one region inside the vehicle body space by using at least one image capturing device, tracking at least one object inside the vehicle body space for positioning at least one object image, and generating an image layer of a smart sticker according to the model data of the vehicle body space, positioning data of the at least one region inside the vehicle body space, and the at least one object image. A range of the image layer of the smart sticker corresponds to a range of the at least one region. The image layer of the smart sticker and the at least one object image are non-overlapped.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a low-viscosity thermosetting starch adhesive for particleboards, and a preparation method therefore, belonging to the technical field of adhesive preparation. The adhesive of the present invention selects N-hydroxyethyl acrylamide or acetoxyethyl methacrylate as the crosslinking monomer, which has a low degree of crosslinking in the process of adhesive preparation to avoid the problem of increasing viscosity, but can cross-link quickly during the hot pressing process, forming a network structure, and improving the water resistance of the adhesive; and furthermore, itaconic acid is added to promote the self-crosslinking reaction of the crosslinking monomer in the hot-pressing process, thus further improving the water resistance.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for preparing high-load oral paclitaxel capsule for a slow release in colon, belonging to the field of porous starch drug loading. The preparation method of the present disclosure includes the following steps: (1) dripping an ethanol solution of paclitaxel into a water phase and drying the solution to obtain an amorphous paclitaxel microsphere; (2) redissolving the paclitaxel microsphere prepared in step (1) in the ethanol solution, dispersing porous starch in the ethanol solution for adsorption, volatilizing a solvent in an oven, washing the porous starch with the ethanol solution to remove unadsorbed paclitaxel, and centrifuging same to obtain a precipitate, namely the porous starch loaded with paclitaxel; and (3) dispersing the porous starch loaded with paclitaxel prepared in step (2) in a chitosan solution, dropwise adding the solution into a phytic acid solution, and stirring the solution for 4 hours to obtain a coated capsule.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for preparing high-load oral paclitaxel capsule for a slow release in colon, belonging to the field of porous starch drug loading. The preparation method of the present disclosure includes the following steps: (1) dripping an ethanol solution of paclitaxel into a water phase and drying the solution to obtain an amorphous paclitaxel microsphere; (2) redissolving the paclitaxel microsphere prepared in step (1) in the ethanol solution, dispersing porous starch in the ethanol solution for adsorption, volatilizing a solvent in an oven, washing the porous starch with the ethanol solution to remove unadsorbed paclitaxel, and centrifuging same to obtain a precipitate, namely the porous starch loaded with paclitaxel; and (3) dispersing the porous starch loaded with paclitaxel prepared in step (2) in a chitosan solution, dropwise adding the solution into a phytic acid solution, and stirring the solution for 4 hours to obtain a coated capsule.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a preparation method of eucalyptol emulsion and application thereof in biopesticides, belonging to the field of emulsion preparation. The method for preparing the eucalyptol emulsion includes the steps of: (1) adding eucalyptol into a cyclodextrin solution to obtain a mixed solution; (2) evenly mixing an emulsifier and a co-emulsifier to obtain a mixed solution; (3) adding the solution obtained in step (2) and water into the solution obtained in step (1), emulsifying to obtain the eucalyptol emulsion. In steps (1), (2) and (3), the mass percents of substances from which the eucalyptol emulsion is prepared are as follows: 0.5%-1% of cyclodextrin, 2.5%-25% of the eucalyptol, 1.25%-15% of the emulsifier, 0.3%-3.75% of the co-emulsifier and 55.3%-95.5% of the water, and the sum thereof is 100%. The emulsion is extremely stable without stratification after being placed at 20° C., 40° C. and 60° C. for 30 days and also has a good insecticidal effect.

Abstract: The disclosure discloses a liquid foundation using starch as a filler and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical fields of deep processing of starch and preparation of cosmetics. In the disclosure, starch is modified by an OSA reagent and then homogenized and micronized to obtain a starch filler; powder materials and the water phase in the formula of the liquid foundation are sequentially added to the oil phase at a certain temperature; the mixture is sheared at low speed, homogenized, and cooled to room temperature; and the starch filler is added to prepare the liquid foundation using starch as a filler, wherein the formula includes 10-20 parts of oil phase, 65-75 parts of water phase, 5-10 parts of toner, and 5-15 parts of starch filler.

Abstract: A red mud utilization method based on co-processing of industrial exhaust gas, sewage treatment and an environment-friendly and high-performance civil functional material, belongs to the technical field of environmental science and cementitious material preparation, and relates to a preparation process of a solid waste-based cementitious material, specifically including the steps: preparing an environment-friendly and high-performance red mud-based civil functional material by using slag obtained after sewage treatment with red mud and other solid wastes in physical and chemical activation and high-temperature calcination methods. The compressive strength of a solid waste-based cementitious material prepared by using the method can reach 29 MPa, the leaching quantity (lower than 3.0 ppm) of toxic elements such as heavy metals is far lower than the national standard requirement, and a solid waste-based cementitious material with great performance can be prepared.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a method for extracting a duckweed turion starch, and belongs to the technical field of agriculture and food. The extraction method of the present disclosure includes the following steps: conducting drying and rehydration on a duckweed turion to obtain a rehydrated turion, soaking the rehydrated turion in a solvent, and then conducting washing and filtration to obtain a decolorized duckweed turion; or conducting beating on a fresh duckweed turion, soaking the fresh duckweed turion in a solvent, and then conducting washing and filtration to obtain a decolorized duckweed turion slurry; and putting the decolorized duckweed turion or the decolorized duckweed turion slurry in a dispersion liquid for extraction at a rotation speed of 6,000-18,000 rpm at 25-50° C. for 5-60 min, and then conducting filtration, centrifugation, washing and drying to obtain the duckweed turion starch.

Abstract: A red mud-based sewage treatment agent and a preparation method thereof, a red mud-based ceramsite concrete and a preparation method thereof, and applications, the agent including the following components: 80-90% of a solid waste complex after acidification treatment, 2-15% of an alkali activator, 0-1.0% of a water reducer, 0.5-2.0% of an ultrafine additive, and 1.0-5.0% of a treatment agent. The solid waste complex includes: at least one of red mud powder, blast furnace slag powder, fly ash, coal gangue powder and iron tailings powder. First, the red mud is modified to prepare an intermediate product, namely the red mud-based sewage treatment agent, which is used for absorption of pollutants in sewage and then used as a raw material again to prepare a final product, namely the red mud-based ceramsite concrete. Progressive comprehensive utilization of the red mud is realized, and adsorbed pollution factors can be sealed in the final product.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a method for preparing short-clustered dextrin, and belongs to the field of bio-modified starch. The method includes: collaboratively modifying to-be-modified starch by adopting Ro-GBE and Gt-GBE. The present disclosure utilizes two starch branching enzymes from different microorganism sources to collaboratively modify corn starch. The Ro-GBE is firstly added for pretreatment, then the Gt-GBE is added. The Ro-GBE catalyzes the to-be-modified starch to form a chain segment structure which is more conducive to further utilization for the Gt-GBE, thin and long starch molecule is transformed into short-clustered structure under the catalysis of Gt-GBE, and thus the slow digestibility of modified products is more obvious.

Abstract: The disclosure discloses a preparation method of a starch-based double emulsion embedding fat-soluble functional factors, belonging to the technical field of preparation of emulsions. The preparation method of the disclosure includes the following steps: (1) adding a hydrophilic emulsifier into gelatinized starch milk, and uniformly mixing; adding an oil phase containing fat-soluble functional factors and a lipophilic emulsifier, and forming an O1/W starch-based single emulsion embedding fat-soluble functional factors by shearing, where a mass ratio of the hydrophilic emulsifier to the lipophilic emulsifier is 2-3:1-2; and (2) dropwise adding the O1/W starch-based single emulsion embedding fat-soluble functional factors into an oil phase and a lipophilic emulsifier, uniformly mixing, and then allowing the mixture to stand for retrogradation; and obtaining the O1/W/O2 starch-based double emulsion embedding fat-soluble functional factors.

Abstract: The disclosure herein relates to a method for producing high-quality maltodextrin, and belongs to the technical field of maltodextrin. On the basis of a traditional enzymatic production process of maltodextrin, starch branching enzyme derived from Rhodothermus obamensis is introduced, an ?-1,4-glycosidic bond is cleaved, the cleaved short chain is ligated to a receptor chain to form an ?-1,6-branch point, so the degree of branching is increased and the maltodextrin has more cluster structures. Thereby, the aims that the stability of the maltodextrin is enhanced and the maltodextrin is not easy to retrograde are achieved, and the freeze-thaw stability of the maltodextrin is also improved. The method specifically comprises the steps of slurry preparation, spray liquefaction, starch branching enzyme action, filtration, decolorization, ion exchange, concentration, spray drying, and the like.

Abstract: The present disclosure disclosed is method for improving the transparency of starch liquefaction, and belongs to the field of biologically modified starch. The method changes the molecular structure of the starch liquefaction product by adding a 1,4-?-glucan branching enzyme from Rhodothermus obamensis, so the molecular structure has a smaller branched chain and a higher branching degree, thereby achieving the purpose of improving transparency and stability. The method comprises the steps of dissolving a starch liquefaction product in water according to a certain concentration to prepare an aqueous solution of the starch liquefaction product, and adding a 1,4-?-glucan branching enzyme to react at a certain temperature for a period of time, so as to improve the transparency of the starch liquefaction product during storage. The method provides a new idea for improving the stability of starch liquefaction products, and has great potential and application prospects.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a fingerprint collection method. When a fingerprint sensor is integrated on any function key of a terminal, a failure of a fingerprint application function that is caused when a user unintentionally operates a function key can be avoided. The method includes: obtaining, by a terminal, a fingerprint collection instruction, where the fingerprint collection instruction is used to instruct to collect a fingerprint by using a fingerprint sensor integrated on a function key; collecting, by the terminal by using the fingerprint sensor based on the fingerprint collection instruction, fingerprint information recorded by a user on the function key; obtaining, by the terminal on the function key at any moment of collecting the fingerprint information, a first key event triggered by the user, where the first key event is any operation other than a fingerprint recording event; and discarding, by the terminal, the first key event.

Abstract: An anti-collapse grouting consolidation system including: a grouting pump; an outer flat drill rod; a drill rig that clamps the outer flat drill rod; a sealing device, sheathed on the outer flat drill rod at the orifice of a drill hole, ensuring the outer flat drill rod is sealed with the orifice of the drill hole; and a jet grouting drill bit with bi-directional rib wings. The grouting pump jets slurry into the drill hole in a static osmotic manner through the jet grouting drill bit. A method of using an anti-collapse grouting consolidation system includes, among other things, injecting quick-setting slurry; sealing an orifice hole of the drill hole by an orifice sealing device; and keeping an anti-collapse jet grouting drill bit with bi-directional rib wings repeatedly moving up and down and rotating at a repair segment to repair the repair segment.