Abstract: Disclosed is an optimization method for dense cutting, temporary plugging and fracturing in shale horizontal well stage. The optimization method includes steps of obtaining reservoir parameters, completion parameters, and fracturing construction parameters, establishing a fluid-solid coupling model of hydraulic fracturing through a discontinuous displacement method, establishing a fracture propagation model for dense cutting, temporary plugging and fracturing in shale horizontal well stage, calculating geometric parameters of dense cutting, temporary plugging and fracturing fractures in shale horizontal well stage based on the reservoir parameters, the completion parameters, and the fracturing construction parameters, optimizing the construction parameters of dense cutting, temporary plugging and fracturing in shale horizontal well stage based on the geometric parameters of hydraulic fractures after dense cutting, temporary plugging and fracturing in stage and results temporary plugging operations.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method for preparing a low-density proppant by taking oil-based mud wastes as raw materials. The method includes following steps: S1, determining content of oils, silicon oxide, alumina and water in the oil-based mud wastes; S2, adding a viscosity modifier, a framework material and a pore-forming agent into oil-based mud wastes so as to obtain mixed slurry; S3, performing ball milling on mixed slurry to form powder, granulating and drying the powder, and forming a proppant pellet billet; S4, performing dehydrogenation pre-sintering on the pellet billet, and performing carbide reaction pre-sintering; and S5, performing final sintering in a natural gas protective atmosphere, thereby obtaining the low-density proppant that takes silicon carbide as the framework material. In the present invention, the low-density proppant is prepared by taking the oil-based mud wastes produced in a drilling process as the raw materials, thereby recycling the oil-based mud wastes.