Abstract: A communications system, a communication method and apparatus, where the communications system includes a client, a first resource server and a centralized redirector. The client is configured to send, to the first resource server, a first request packet including a first resource identifier to request resource information corresponding to the first resource identifier. The first resource server is configured to send, to the centralized redirector, a second request packet including the first resource identifier when the resource information corresponding to the first resource identifier is not stored. The centralized redirector is configured to send to the first resource server based on mapping information, a second response packet. The first resource server is further configured to obtain, using the second resource server, the resource information and send a first response packet to the client.

Abstract: A wave loss detection circuit includes: an anode of the diode receives a first drive signal, and a cathode of the diode is connected to a first end of the first resistor; a second end of the first resistor is connected to a first end of the first energy storage unit, a first end of the second resistor, and a first input end of the comparison unit; a second end of the first energy storage unit and a second end of the second resistor are connected to a ground level, and a resistance of the first resistor is less than a resistance of the second resistor; a second input end of the comparison unit is configured to receive a threshold voltage, and if a voltage signal received by the first input end is less than the threshold voltage, which indicates that a wave loss occurs in the first drive signal.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention disclose a method, computer program product, and system for inserting one or more records into a database table. An insert request for inserting a new record to a database table is received, wherein the new record includes at least one key field. a partial identity of at least one record matching the at least one key field of the new record is searched for. A partial identity is assigned to the new record based on a result of the searching.

Abstract: A method for designing an imaging objective lens system with an anamorphic magnification. The method includes the following steps: designing a coaxial overall spherical imaging objective lens system A with an M magnification; only using the curvatures of reflectors in the system A as optimization variables to optimize the system A into a system B with an N magnification; transforming the reflectors in the system A to have an anamorphic aspherical surface profile, wherein the longitudinal curvature of each anamorphic aspherical surface remains unchanged, and the transverse curvature is the curvature of the corresponding reflector in the system B; and obtaining an anamorphic magnification imaging system C with an M longitudinal magnification and an N transverse magnification. The imaging objective lens system designed with the method can realize different magnification in different directions.

Abstract: A multi-level inverter includes a direct current input, a first bidirectional switch, a second bidirectional switch, a third capacitor, and an inverter. The direct current input includes a first capacitor and a second capacitor connected in series between positive and negative terminals of the direct current input power supply. The inverter includes a first switching tube, a second switching tube, a third switching tube, and a fourth switching tube that are connected in series co-directionally between the positive and negative terminals of the direct current input power supply. One terminal of the first bidirectional switch is connected to a connection point between the third switching tube and the fourth switching tube.

Abstract: A multi-level inverter includes a direct current input, a first bidirectional switch, a second bidirectional switch, a third capacitor, and an inverter. The direct current input includes a first capacitor and a second capacitor connected in series between positive and negative terminals of the direct current input power supply. The inverter includes a first switching tube, a second switching tube, a third switching tube, and a fourth switching tube that are connected in series co-directionally between the positive and negative terminals of the direct current input power supply. One terminal of the first bidirectional switch is connected to a connection point between the third switching tube and the fourth switching tube.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a device for electrophoresis comprising: a separation channel in a substrate; and a plurality of capillary-well motifs cascading along the separation channel, each of the plurality of capillary-well motifs comprising a well and a plurality of non-intersecting capillaries, wherein the capillaries are downstream from the well and fluidly connected thereto, an interface between the well and the capillaries comprises a step profile. Also disclosed is a method comprising: obtaining a substrate comprising an insulator layer of an insulator material; forming a well and a plurality of trenches in the insulator layer so that only the insulator material is exposed to an interior of the well and the plurality of trenches; nonconformally depositing a film into the plurality of trenches until the film pinches off top openings of the trenches and forms a tubular void therein; transforming the tubular void into a capillary by annealing the film.

Abstract: A wave loss detection circuit includes: an anode of the diode receives a first drive signal, and a cathode of the diode is connected to a first end of the first resistor; a second end of the first resistor is connected to a first end of the first energy storage unit, a first end of the second resistor, and a first input end of the comparison unit; a second end of the first energy storage unit and a second end of the second resistor are connected to a ground level, and a resistance of the first resistor is less than a resistance of the second resistor; a second input end of the comparison unit is configured to receive a threshold voltage, and if a voltage signal received by the first input end is less than the threshold voltage, which indicates that a wave loss occurs in the first drive signal.

Abstract: Disclosed are a power adjustment method and an apparatus based on low delay power detection before digital pre-distortion. The method comprises the following steps: according to pre-configured system carrier information, obtaining effective carrier information containing an effective carrier channel corresponding to each effective carrier; performing sampling on carrier data of each effective carrier channel according to the obtained effective carrier information, and then calculating combination power Pa of effective carriers before digital up conversion or digital peak clipping cancellation according to the sampling; and using the combination power Pa of the effective carriers to perform power adjustment before digital pre-distortion. The present invention moves power calculation ahead of an up conversion module, fully utilizes inherent delay of digital up conversion and a peak clipping module to offset time required for the power calculation, and effectively reduces system delay.

Abstract: The invention discloses a method of transferring multicast data, a method for updating a multicast tree, a system and a device thereof, the main technical solution comprise: a first Mobile Access Gateway (MAG) receives pre-handover message transmitted from a Multicast Source before it handovers from the current accessed first MAG to the second MAG; the first MAG according to the second MAG ID carried in the pre-handover message, establishes a bidirectional tunnel with the second MAG; and the first MAG multicasts multicast data from a Multicast Source, based on the established bidirectional tunnel and the definitive post-handover multicast mode which is the multicast mode adopted by the Multicast Source after handovers to the second MAG.

Abstract: Disclosed are a power adjustment method and an apparatus based on low delay power detection before digital pre-distortion. The method comprises the following steps: according to pre-configured system carrier information, obtaining effective carrier information containing an effective carrier channel corresponding to each effective carrier; performing sampling on carrier data of each effective carrier channel according to the obtained effective carrier information, and then calculating combination power Pa of effective carriers before digital up conversion or digital peak clipping cancellation according to the sampling; and using the combination power Pa of the effective carriers to perform power adjustment before digital pre-distortion. The present invention moves power calculation ahead of an up conversion module, fully utilizes inherent delay of digital up conversion and a peak clipping module to offset time required for the power calculation, and effectively reduces system delay.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a device for electrophoresis comprising: a separation channel in a substrate; and a plurality of capillary-well motifs cascading along the separation channel, each of the plurality of capillary-well motifs comprising a well and a plurality of non-intersecting capillaries, wherein the capillaries are downstream from the well and fluidly connected thereto, an interface between the well and the capillaries comprises a step profile. Also disclosed is a method comprising: obtaining a substrate comprising an insulator layer of an insulator material; forming a well and a plurality of trenches in the insulator layer so that only the insulator material is exposed to an interior of the well and the plurality of trenches; nonconformally depositing a film into the plurality of trenches until the film pinches off top openings of the trenches and forms a tubular void therein; transforming the tubular void into a capillary by annealing the film.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method and network device for detecting IP address conflict. The method for detecting IP address conflict comprises: collecting all the ARP entries from a broadcasting network segment; and carrying out a data check on the ARP entries collected, and determining that there is an IP address conflicted when it is detected that there are ARP entries with the same IP address but different media access control (MAC) addresses. The network device includes a collecting module and a detecting module. The present invention may achieve the function of IP address conflict detection in a broadcasting network segment by employing one or several network devices and uses the ARP flexibly. The outer appearance of the ARP protocol is not changed, and the other devices in the broadcast network segment do not need to modify the protocol or provide special function support.

Abstract: A method for an intermediate node to locate a fault independently, where the intermediate node serves to forward a packet between a first end node and a second end node, the method includes: creating a test packet and sending the test packet to the first end node, where the test packet includes address information of the second end node, and the test packet is used to trigger the first end node to send a response packet to the second end node; forwarding the response packet from the first end node to the second end node; capturing the response packet; and analyzing, according to a result of the packet capturing, whether a packet from the first end node to the second end node can be forwarded normally.

Abstract: A fast bus transfer method and a device reduce the impact on a load connected to a bus caused by a power cut. The method includes calculating the amplitude of the voltage vector difference between the bus and the backup power supply and the phase angle difference between the bus and the backup power supply; and transferring the load on the bus to the backup power supply only when the amplitude is less than its limit value and the phase angle difference is less than 90°. The device contains a detection module, a calculation module, a comparison module, and a transfer module. By calculating the real-time residual voltage, it is unnecessary for a user to know all the details of the residual voltage characteristic, and can achieve fast transfer simply by setting the limit of the voltage difference when a circuit breaker of the backup power supply is closed.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method and network device for detecting IP address conflict. The method for detecting IP address conflict comprises: collecting all the ARP entries from a broadcasting network segment; and carrying out a data check on the ARP entries collected, and determining that there is an IP address conflicted when it is detected that there are ARP entries with the same IP address but different media access control (MAC) addresses. The network device includes a collecting module and a detecting module. The present invention may achieve the function of IP address conflict detection in a broadcasting network segment by employing one or several network devices and uses the ARP flexibly. The outer appearance of the ARP protocol is not changed, and the other devices in the broadcast network segment do not need to modify the protocol or provide special function support.

Abstract: The invention discloses a method of transferring multicast data, a method for updating a multicast tree, a system and a device thereof, the main technical solution comprise: a first Mobile Access Gateway (MAG) receives pre-handover message transmitted from a Multicast Source before it handovers from the current accessed first MAG to the second MAG; the first MAG according to the second MAG ID carried in the pre-handover message, establishes a bidirectional tunnel with the second MAG; and the first MAG multicasts multicast data from a Multicast Source, based on the established bidirectional tunnel and the definitive post-handover multicast mode which is the multicast mode adopted by the Multicast Source after handovers to the second MAG.

Abstract: A model refinement system refines initial split rules that define an initial decision tree to generate final split-rules. The model refinement refines the initial split rules by removing clauses that are satisfied by match scores that are less than a threshold match score to generate initial trimmed rules. Using the initial trimmed rules, the model refinement system classifies an initial training set and filters the initial training set to remove negative training pairs that are classified as duplicate pairs resulting in a filtered training set. An intermediate decision tree defined by intermediate split-rules is generated based on the filtered training set. Final split-rules are generated based on the intermediate split rules and input pairs of data records are classified as duplicate pairs based on attribute values of the input pairs and the final split-rules.

Abstract: A model refinement system refines initial split rules that define an initial decision tree to generate final split-rules. The model refinement refines the initial split rules by removing clauses that are satisfied by match scores that are less than a threshold match score to generate initial trimmed rules. Using the initial trimmed rules, the model refinement system classifies an initial training set and filters the initial training set to remove negative training pairs that are classified as duplicate pairs resulting in a filtered training set. An intermediate decision tree defined by intermediate split-rules is generated based on the filtered training set. Final split-rules are generated based on the intermediate split rules and input pairs of data records are classified as duplicate pairs based on attribute values of the input pairs and the final split-rules.