Abstract: The present invention provides a computer-implemented method for forward-secure and quantum-attack-resistant updatable attribute-based conditional proxy re-encryption. The method includes: generating and disclosing public parameters by an authorization manager; generating public-private key pairs for delegator and delegatee; encrypting a plaintext using the delegator's public key and an attribute vector to produce a ciphertext; generating an updated public key and updated ciphertext for the delegatee; generating a re-encryption key associated with a control strategy; re-encrypting the ciphertext via a re-encryption component to produce a re-encrypted ciphertext; generating an updated private key by the delegatee; and decrypting the ciphertext or re-encrypted ciphertext using the updated private key. Based on lattice-based cryptography and an asynchronous key update mechanism, the method achieves forward security, quantum resistance, and fine-grained access control for secure data sharing.

Abstract: The present application describes a multi-key fully homomorphic encryption (MK-FHE) scheme that enables secure and efficient multi-party computation by integrating learning with errors (LWE), ring learning with errors (RLWE), and NTRU-based encryption primitives. The scheme supports dynamic key management, parallelizable bootstrapping, and low-overhead homomorphic operations. Key innovations include a hybrid product mechanism for merging ciphertexts across cryptographic structures, a single-key blind rotation algorithm optimized for Fourier domain operations, and a noise-refreshing procedure that bounds error growth during homomorphic evaluations. This scheme achieves quasi-linear time complexity relative to the number of participating parties, making it suitable for resource-constrained environments such as federated learning and secure cloud-based AI inference.

Abstract: Provided are modifications of human interleukin-2 (IL-2) and interferon ? (IFN?), a fusion protein formed by modified IL-2, IFN? or both of IL-2/IFN? and an Fc, and design, preparation and use of the fusion protein. By changing the binding capacity of IFN? to a receptor thereof by means of gene mutation, a superior fusion protein is acquired, which may overcome the defects of weak specificity and serious adverse effects of existing drugs.

Abstract: Disclosed are a wire-guided automatic pay-off device and method. The wire-guided automatic pay-off device is installed on a horizontal directional drilling rig and comprises a conductive ring assembly, a brush assembly, a winding device, a guide device and a guide wire. The conductive ring assembly fixed to a main shaft of a carriage assembly rotates together with the main shaft, the brush assembly fixed to a body of the carriage assembly does not rotate with the main shaft, and a conductive end of the brush assembly is in contact with the conductive ring assembly. The guide wire wound on the winding device has one end connected to the conductive ring assembly and the other end passing through the guide device, penetrating into a central hole in a drill pipe from a rear end of the drill pipe.

Abstract: Provided are an anti-PDL1 antibody and an antigen-binding fragment thereof, and further provided are a bifunctional fusion protein against PDL1 and TGF? and a preparation method thereof and the use thereof. The antibody or antigen-binding fragment or the bifunctional fusion protein has one or more of the following advantages: an enhanced TGF?1 binding activity, an enhanced affinity to PDL1, an enhanced ability to block the binding of PDL1 and PD1, an enhanced functional activity for blocking TGF? 1, an enhanced ability to promote the secretion of IFN-? by T cells, a better immunomodulatory effect and a better tumor inhibitory effect.

Abstract: Provided in the present disclosure are a cleaning apparatus, a cleaning device, and a changeover valve assembly. The cleaning apparatus includes a main body, a vacuum motor and a heating air output assembly, where an axial direction of the vacuum motor is parallel to a forward direction of the main body, an air inlet end of the vacuum motor is arranged on one side of the vacuum motor facing the forward direction, and projections of the air inlet end of the vacuum motor and the heating air outlet assembly on a horizontal plane at least partially coincide, such that the efficiency of sewage recovery can be improved, and sewage residue in an area that is cleaned is thus reduced.

Abstract: Disclosed are a wire-guided automatic pay-off device and method. The wire-guided automatic pay-off device is installed on a horizontal directional drilling rig and comprises a conductive ring assembly, a brush assembly, a winding device, a guide device and a guide wire. The conductive ring assembly fixed to a main shaft of a carriage assembly rotates together with the main shaft, the brush assembly fixed to a body of the carriage assembly does not rotate with the main shaft, and a conductive end of the brush assembly is in contact with the conductive ring assembly. The guide wire wound on the winding device has one end connected to the conductive ring assembly and the other end passing through the guide device, penetrating into a central hole in a drill pipe from a rear end of the drill pipe.

Abstract: The embodiment of the present disclosure provides a cleaning device, which includes a power module, a vacuum cleaner module, and a surface wet cleaner module. The power module includes a power assembly and a motor assembly that are connected to each other. The vacuum cleaner module includes an air suction assembly, a dust collection assembly, and a filter assembly that are sequentially communicated, and the vacuum cleaner module has a first mounting position that is configured to be connected and matched with the power module. The surface wet cleaner module includes a floor brush and a body, and the body has a second mounting position that is configured to be connected and matched with the power module.

Abstract: A person may attempt to gain access to a facility via transaction data, such as images of a hand of the person or other identifying information as acquired by an input device. Possible fraud may be detected by comparing the transaction data with previously stored exclusion data. The exclusion data may include known bad data or synthetic trained data for detecting possible fraud. If the biometric input matches or is similar to the exclusion data, possible fraud is detected and the person is prompted for additional data. The reply data acquired from the person is compared with the exclusion data to determine if possible fraud is still detected. If so, additional prompts are presented to the person until the reply data provides enough confidence of no fraud or until the transaction is terminated.

Abstract: Embodiments of the disclosure provide methods and apparatuses for video searches and methods and apparatuses for index construction. In one embodiment, the method comprises: upon receiving a search request input by a user to search for a target video, processing, based on a pre-configured algorithm, multimodal search data for the target video included in the search request; providing a processing result of the multimodal search data with regard to a corresponding pre-constructed index to search to obtain the target video.

Abstract: A filming method of probe and the probe made by the filming method, the method includes following steps: spraying hydrophilic matrix material on the rigid member; injecting liquid polyethylene glycol into an interior, letting the polyethylene glycol coagulate; cutting out the solid polyethylene glycol, letting the cutting surface and the perimeter of the rigid member to be formed in a smooth plane; letting the wedge end of the rigid member insert a liquid latex vertically for immersion, picking up the rigid member and dripping residue, air drying the adhesive layer of the rigid member; upward setting the wedge end of the rigid member, and letting the latex film be heated, melting the solid polyethylene glycol and letting the polyethylene glycol drain away. The method can minimize the nonlinear deviation, simplify the technological process, improves product quality and manufacturing efficiency.

Abstract: Biometric input, such as images of a hand obtained by a biometric input device, may be used to identify a person. An attacker may attempt to gain access by presenting false biometric data with an artificial biometric model, such as a fake hand. During a suspected attack, the attacker is prompted for additional data. For example, email address, telephone number, payment information, and so forth. This provides additional information about the attack while prolonging the time spent by the attacker on the attack. Information explicitly indicating failure is delayed or not presented at all. Data associated with an attack is placed into an exclusion list and further analyzed to recognize and mitigate future attacks. A subsequent attempt that corresponds to exclusion data proceeds with presenting prompts, gathering further information and consuming more of the attacker's time and resources.

Abstract: Provided are an anti-PDL1 antibody and an antigen-binding fragment thereof, and further provided are a bifunctional fusion protein against PDL1 and TGF? and a preparation method thereof and the use thereof. The antibody or antigen-binding fragment or the bifunctional fusion protein has one or more of the following advantages: an enhanced TGF?1 binding activity, an enhanced affinity to PDL1, an enhanced ability to block the binding of PDL1 and PD1, an enhanced functional activity for blocking TGF?1, an enhanced ability to promote the secretion of IFN-? by T cells, a better immunomodulatory effect and a better tumor inhibitory effect.

Abstract: Systems, apparatuses and methods may provide for technology that sends first operation instructions to a first platoon of autonomous vehicles positioned behind a first lead vehicle, wherein the first operation instructions correspond to a manual operation of the first lead vehicle. The technology may also establish a direct communications link between the first lead vehicle and a second lead vehicle positioned ahead of the first lead vehicle, wherein the second lead vehicle is to be associated with a second platoon of autonomous vehicles. Additionally, the technology broadcasts second operation instructions from the direct communications link to the first platoon of autonomous vehicles while the first lead vehicle is in an autonomous mode, wherein the second operation instructions correspond to a manual operation of the second lead vehicle. The technology may also discontinue the direct communications link between the first lead vehicle and the second lead vehicle.

Abstract: Methods of treating cancer or reducing the incidence of relapse of a cancer in a subject comprising co-administration of Toll-like receptor (TLR) 4 ligand, such as an HMGN1 protein, and a TLR 7 or 8 ligand, and optionally an immune checkpoint inhibitor, to the subject in need of such therapy. The TLR4-mediated immune-stimulating effect is synergistically enhanced by ligands of TLR7 or 8, and the immune checkpoint inhibitor. Also described here is a nanoparticle delivery platform for the co-administration of the TLR 4 ligand and the TLR 7 or 8 ligand.

Abstract: Embodiments of the disclosure provide methods and apparatuses for video searches and methods and apparatuses for index construction. In one embodiment, the method comprises: upon receiving a search request input by a user to search for a target video, processing, based on a pre-configured algorithm, multimodal search data for the target video included in the search request; providing a processing result of the multimodal search data with regard to a corresponding pre-constructed index to search to obtain the target video.