Abstract: A double channel power turbine system includes an internal combustion engine body, a turbocharger and a mechanical driving device. The double channel power turbine includes a first power turbine channel with an inlet which is in connection with the internal combustion engine body after passing through an exhaust manifold, and a second power turbine channel with an inlet which is in connection with the internal combustion engine body after passing through the turbocharger turbine and the exhaust manifold; an outlet of each of the first power turbine channel and the second power turbine channel is in connection with an exhaust aftertreatment system; the exhaust gas discharged into the first power turbine channel and the exhaust gas in the second power turbine channel operate the double channel power turbine.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a double channel power turbine system and a control method thereof, wherein the double channel power turbine system includes an internal combustion engine body, a turbocharger and a mechanical driving device; the turbocharger includes an air compressor in air channel connection with the internal combustion engine body after passing through an intake manifold, and a turbocharger turbine; the internal combustion engine body is in mechanical connection with a double channel power turbine through the mechanical driving device; the double channel power turbine includes a first power turbine channel with an air inlet which is in air channel connection with the internal combustion engine body after passing through an exhaust manifold, and a second power turbine channel with an air inlet which is in air channel connection with the internal combustion engine body after passing through the turbocharger turbine and the exhaust manifold; the air outlet of each of the first power turbine ch

Abstract: While an engine (10, 10A, 10B, 10C, 10D, 10E) is operating, a control system (22) processes data for certain engine operating parameters to calculate a quantity of exhaust gas needed to satisfy an exhaust gas recirculation requirement. If a primary EGR control loop (34) alone can satisfy the calculated quantity of exhaust gas, a secondary EGR control loop (36) is closed while the primary EGR control loop is controlled to satisfy the calculated quantity. When the processing determines that the primary EGR control loop alone cannot satisfy the calculated quantity, the secondary EGR control loop is open concurrently with the primary EGR control loop and both the primary EGR loop and the secondary EGR loop are controlled to cause the combined flow of exhaust gas through the primary EGR control loop and flow of exhaust gas through the secondary EGR control loop to satisfy the calculated quantity.

Abstract: While an engine (10, 10A, 10B, 10C, 10D, 10E) is operating, a control system (22) processes data for certain engine operating parameters to calculate a quantity of exhaust gas needed to satisfy an exhaust gas recirculation requirement. If a primary EGR control loop (34) alone can satisfy the calculated quantity of exhaust gas, a secondary EGR control loop (36) is closed while the primary EGR control loop is controlled to satisfy the calculated quantity. When the processing determines that the primary EGR control loop alone cannot satisfy the calculated quantity, the secondary EGR control loop is open concurrently with the primary EGR control loop and both the primary EGR loop and the secondary EGR loop are controlled to cause the combined flow of exhaust gas through the primary EGR control loop and flow of exhaust gas through the secondary EGR control loop to satisfy the calculated quantity.

Abstract: The control system controls lean-rich modulation of fueling using a set of engine specific fueling parameter maps. One set of maps is a set of lean fueling maps, and another set is a set of rich fueling maps. The two map sets each comprise a fuel injection pressure map, an EGR valve opening map, and a VGT valve opening map, established for the particular diesel engine, with neither form of modulation requiring post injection. The strategy is represented by a flow diagram and is useful in regenerating an NOx adsorber catalyst in the engine exhaust system in a manner that controls torque so that the regeneration process is transparent to the operator of the vehicle, while producing significant fuel savings.

Abstract: A combustion chamber bowl is defined in a crown of a piston for use in a cylinder of a diesel engine. The combustion chamber bowl includes a center convex spherical portion, first and second annular concave portions and an annular convex portion. The center convex spherical portion is elevated relative to a bottom plane of the combustion chamber bowl and smoothly transitions into the first concave annular portion which transitions smoothly into the second concave annular portion. The second concave annular portion smoothly transitions into the convex annular portion which smoothly transitions into the top surface of the piston crown.

Abstract: In a conventional diesel combustion mode, one or more cylinders (12) of an engine (10) is or are fueled to cause conventional diesel combustion in each such cylinder. The resulting exhaust gas is treated by a diesel particulate filter (36) in an exhaust system (34) before exiting the exhaust system. In an alternative diesel combustion mode, such as HCCI, one or more cylinders of the engine are fueled to create in each such cylinder an in-cylinder fuel-air charge that ignites by auto-ignition as the charge is increasingly compressed. Also a bypass valve (38) is opened so that the resulting exhaust gas bypasses the DPF as the exhaust gas passes through the exhaust system.

Abstract: A compression ignition engine (10) has a control system (40), one or more combustion chambers (12), and fuel injectors (42, 44) for injecting fuel into the combustion chambers. The control system controls fueling using a result of the processing of engine speed and engine load to select a particular domain for engine operation (HCCI, HCCI+CD, or CD, —FIG. 1). When the processing selects HCCI, the engine is fueled to cause alternative diesel combustion (such as HCCI) in all combustion chambers. When the processing selects CD, all combustion chambers are fueled for conventional diesel combustion. When the processing selects HCCI+CD, a first group of combustion chambers are fueled for HCCI combustion and a second group for CD combustion. Each group (G1, G2) has its own EGR valve (34, 38) and turbocharger (22, 24).

Abstract: An internal combustion engine (200) includes a coolant pump (212) having a pump outlet (214), and a first exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) cooler (206) fluidly connected to the pump outlet (214). A crankcase (202) is fluidly connected in parallel with the EGR cooler (206) to the pump outlet (214) for receiving coolant therefrom. A cylinder head (204) is fluidly connected to the crankcase (202) for receiving coolant therefrom. A thermostat (232) is fluidly connected between the cylinder head (204) and the coolant pump (212). A valve system (238) has a first selectable position fluidly connecting the flow from the first EGR cooler (206) to the flow in the cylinder head (204), and a second selectable position fluidly connecting the flow from the first EGR cooler (206) to the thermostat (232) in bypassing relation to the cylinder head (204). Each of the first or second position is effected in response to an engine operating parameter.

Abstract: A compression ignition engine (10) has a control system (40), one or more combustion chambers (12), and fuel injectors (42, 44) for injecting fuel into the combustion chambers. The control system controls fueling using a result of the processing of engine speed and engine load to select a particular domain for engine operation (HCCI, HCCI+CD, or CD,—FIG. 1). When the processing selects HCCI, the engine is fueled to cause alternative diesel combustion (such as HCCI) in all combustion chambers. When the processing selects CD, all combustion chambers are fueled for conventional diesel combustion. When the processing selects HCCI+CD, a first group of combustion chambers are fueled for HCCI combustion and a second group for CD combustion. Each group (G1, G2) has its own EGR valve (34, 38) and turbocharger (22, 24).

Abstract: An internal combustion engine (200) includes a coolant pump (212) having a pump outlet (214), and a first exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) cooler (206) fluidly connected to the pump outlet (214). A crankcase (202) is fluidly connected in parallel with the EGR cooler (206) to the pump outlet (214) for receiving coolant therefrom. A cylinder head (204) is fluidly connected to the crankcase (202) for receiving coolant therefrom. A thermostat (232) is fluidly connected between the cylinder head (204) and the coolant pump (212). A valve system (238) has a first selectable position fluidly connecting the flow from the first EGR cooler (206) to the flow in the cylinder head (204), and a second selectable position fluidly connecting the flow from the first EGR cooler (206) to the thermostat (232) in bypassing relation to the cylinder head (204). Each of the first or second position is effected in response to an engine operating parameter.

Abstract: An engine (10, 100) utilizes “regular EGR cooling” when operating in HCCI mode within a low load range and “enhanced EGR cooling” that allows the engine to continue to operate in HCCI mode when engine load increases beyond the low load range. When engine load increases to a high load range, the combustion mode changes over to conventional diesel combustion, and exhaust gas recirculation reverts to “regular EGR cooling”. In a first embodiment, cooling is provided by two heat exchangers, one being a regular EGR cooler always used when cooling is needed and the other, an enhancing EGR cooler that is selectively used. In a second embodiment, cooling is also provided by two heat exchangers, one being an EGR cooler through which liquid coolant always flows when cooling is needed, and the other being a radiator used selectively to cool the liquid coolant before it enters the EGR cooler.

Abstract: An engine system (100) has a valve system (137). An inlet of a turbine (109) is fluidly connected to a first inlet (119) of the valve system (137). An outlet of the turbine (123) is fluidly connected to a second inlet (113) of the valve system (137). An outlet of a compressor (155) is fluidly connected to a first outlet (115) of the valve system (137). An inlet of the compressor (141) is fluidly connected to a second outlet (111) of the valve system (137). An inlet of an exhaust gas recirculation system (133) is fluidly connected to a third outlet (121) of the valve system (137), and an outlet of the exhaust gas recirculation system is fluidly connected to a third inlet (117) of the valve system (137).

Abstract: A vortex mixing system mixes intake air with exhaust gases for exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) in an internal combustion engine. The vortex mixing system may have a vortex mixing device connected to an intake air conduit, a supply conduit, and an EGR conduit. The vortex mixing device may have a plenum disposed around a mixing conduit, which is connected to the intake air conduit and the supply conduit. The plenum is connected to one or more cross conduits and to the EGR conduit. The cross conduits extend across a mixing chamber formed by the mixing conduit. The cross conduits generate one or more vortices in the intake air. Each cross conduit has one or more outlets. The cross conduits direct the exhaust gases through the outlets into the vortices. The exhaust gases mix with the intake air in the vortices.

Abstract: An engine system (100) has a valve system (137). An inlet of a turbine (109) is fluidly connected to a first inlet (119) of the valve system (137). An outlet of the turbine (123) is fluidly connected to a second inlet (113) of the valve system (137). An outlet of a compressor (155) is fluidly connected to a first outlet (115) of the valve system (137). An inlet of the compressor (141) is fluidly connected to a second outlet (111) of the valve system (137). An inlet of an exhaust gas recirculation system (133) is fluidly connected to a third outlet (121) of the valve system (137), and an outlet of the exhaust gas recirculation system is fluidly connected to a third inlet (117) of the valve system (137).

Abstract: A compression ignition engine (60) has a control system (66) for processing data, one or more combustion chambers (62), and fuel injectors (64) for injecting fuel into the chambers. The control system controls fueling by processing engine speed and load, to select one of four fueling modes (HCCI+RVT, HCCI+IVC, HCCI+IVC+EVC, and CD+RVT) for operating the engine (FIG. 5). When HCCI+RVT mode is selected, intake valves operate with regular valve timing (RVT), and the engine is fueled to cause homogeneous-charge compression-ignition (HCCI) combustion. When HCCI+IVC mode or HCCI+IVC+EVC mode is selected, intake valve timing is changed relative to RVT, and the engine is fueled to cause HCCI combustion. When the processing selects the CD+RVT mode, the intake valves operate with RVT, and the engine is fueled to cause CD combustion. In HCCI+IVC+EVC mode, exhaust valve closing is retarded relative to its timing in HCCI+IVC mode to reduce cylinder pressure and temperature.

Abstract: A compression ignition engine (20) has a control system (26) for processing data, one or more combustion chambers (22), and fuel injectors (24) for injecting fuel into the combustion chambers. The control system controls fueling using a result of the processing of certain data, such as engine speed and engine load.

Abstract: An engine (10, 100) utilizes “regular EGR cooling” when operating in HCCI mode within a low load range and “enhanced EGR cooling” that allows the engine to continue to operate in HCCI mode when engine load increases beyond the low load range. When engine load increases to a high load range, the combustion mode changes over to conventional diesel combustion, and exhaust gas recirculation reverts to “regular EGR cooling”. In a first embodiment, cooling is provided by two heat exchangers, one being a regular EGR cooler always used when cooling is needed and the other, an enhancing EGR cooler that is selectively used. In a second embodiment, cooling is also provided by two heat exchangers, one being an EGR cooler through which liquid coolant always flows when cooling is needed, and the other being a radiator used selectively to cool the liquid coolant before it enters the EGR cooler.

Abstract: In a conventional diesel combustion mode, one or more cylinders (12) of an engine (10) is or are fueled to cause conventional diesel combustion in each such cylinder. The resulting exhaust gas is treated by a diesel particulate filter (36) in an exhaust system (34) before exiting the exhaust system. In an alternative diesel combustion mode, such as HCCI, one or more cylinders of the engine are fueled to create in each such cylinder an in-cylinder fuel-air charge that ignites by auto-ignition as the charge is increasingly compressed. Also a bypass valve (38) is opened so that the resulting exhaust gas bypasses the DPF as the exhaust gas passes through the exhaust system.

Abstract: A venturi mixing system mixes intake air with exhaust gases for exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) in an internal combustion engine. The venturi mixing system has a venturi disposed in a mixing conduit. The venturi is connected to an intake air conduit and a supply conduit. The venturi and mixing conduit form an annular cavity connected to an EGR conduit. The venturi forms a mixing chamber. One or more inset conduits connect to the venturi and extend into the mixing chamber. Each inset conduit has an end outlet and one or more side outlets. The venturi generates a lower pressure region in the intake air. The inset conduits generate a turbulence field in the lower pressure region. The inset conduits direct intake air into the turbulence field. The inset conduits direct exhaust gases through the end and side outlets into the turbulence field. The exhaust gases mix with the intake air in the turbulence field to form a combustion gas for combustion of fuel in the engine.