Abstract: Provided is a novel coronavirus vaccine using replication-deficient human type 5 adenovirus as a vector. The vaccine takes the replication-deficient human type 5 adenovirus that is lack of E1 and E3 in a combined mode as a vector, and HEK293 cells that integrate adenovirus E1 genes serve as a packaging cell line, and protective antigenic genes carried are optimized COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2) S protein genes (Ad5-nCoV). The vaccine has good immunogenicity in both mouse and guinea pig models and can induce the body to produce a strong cellular and humoral immune responses in a short time. Research on the protective effect of hACE2 transgenic mice shows that 14 days after a single Ad5-nCoV immunization, the viral load in lung tissues can be significantly reduced. It shows that the vaccine has a good immune protection effect against COVID-19.

Abstract: A single plasmid vector system for packaging recombinant human adenovirus type 4. The vector system contains an E3 region-deleted human adenovirus type 4 (HAdV-4 or Ad4) genome, a vector sequence for amplifying plasmids in bacteria, a pBR322 replication origin, a kanamycin resistance gene, and a replication control sequence; and an exogenous gene embedding site is located behind a packaging signal of the human adenovirus type 4 and in front of an E1 region. The present invention further provides a method for packaging the recombinant human adenovirus type 4 by the single plasmid vector system and an application in vaccine and drug preparation. The vector system can be used for rapidly and efficiently preparing a human adenovirus type 4 vector recombinant virus for stably expressing an exogenous gene, and has a good application prospect in the fields of preparation of a diagnostic kit, a vaccine, a gene therapy kit and/or a tumor therapy drug, etc.