Abstract: An identity authentication method is disclosed in embodiments of the present application. When a requester and an authentication access controller perform identity authentication using an authentication mechanism of a pre-shared key, the identity information of entities is transmitted in the form of ciphertext, thereby preventing the identity information of the entities from being exposed during the transmission, so that attackers cannot obtain private or sensitive information. The mutual or unilateral identity authentication between the authentication access controller and the requester is achieved while ensuring the confidentiality of the entity identity and related information, thereby laying a foundation for ensuring that the user accessing the network is legitimate and/or the network accessed by the user is legitimate.

Abstract: A sheath for covering an endoscope includes a latch assembly, an elongate body extending distally from the latch assembly, and a sheath tip extending distally from the elongate body. The latch assembly includes a main housing and a guide housing, the guide housing movable relative to the main housing to increase a longitudinal length of the latch assembly. The sheath tip has a front face including first and second windows disposed within respective first and second openings defined in the front face. The first and second windows are configured to correspond with respective lighting and imaging windows of an endoscope.

Abstract: A method for smoke reduction in images includes accessing an RGB image of an object obscured by smoke, determining a dark channel matrix of the RGB image, estimating an atmospheric light matrix for the RGB image based on the dark channel, determining a transmission map based on to the atmospheric light matrix and the dark channel matrix, de-hazing the RGB image based on the transmission map to reduce the smoke in the RGB image, and displaying the de-hazed RGB image on a display device. The RGB image includes a plurality of pixels. The dark channel matrix includes, for each pixel of the plurality of pixels, a minimum color component intensity for a respective pixel area centered at the respective pixel. The atmospheric light matrix includes an atmospheric light component value for each of the plurality of pixels.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the technical field of high-gain DC-DC converters, and disclosed is a high-gain quasi-resonant DC-DC converter based on a voltage doubling rectifier circuit. On the basis of a half-bridge quasi-resonant high-gain circuit topology and by combining a bidirectional positive and negative voltage doubling rectifier circuit, the present invention provides a high-gain DC-DC converter. The converter can further improve output voltage gain and reduce output voltage ripples, and can improve the system efficiency while reducing the number of turns of a high-frequency transformer; moreover, the converter can achieve soft-switching control, thereby having the advantages of low voltage and current stress, high efficiency, and the like.

Abstract: A manufacturing method of the semiconductor structure including the following is provided. Gate structures are formed on a substrate. Each gate structure includes a gate, a first spacer, and a second spacer. The gate is disposed on the substrate. The first spacer is disposed on a sidewall of the gate. The second spacer is disposed on the first spacer. In a region between two adjacent gate structures, the first spacers are separated from each other, and the second spacers are separated from each other. A protective layer is formed between the two adjacent gate structures. The protective layer covers lower portions of the second spacers and exposes upper portions of the second spacers. A part of the upper portions of the second spacers is removed using the protective layer as a mask to enlarge a distance between the upper portions of the second spacers. The protective layer is removed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the technical field of high-gain DC-DC converters, and disclosed is a high-gain quasi-resonant DC-DC converter based on a voltage doubling rectifier circuit. On the basis of a half-bridge quasi-resonant high-gain circuit topology and by combining a bidirectional positive and negative voltage doubling rectifier circuit, the present invention provides a high-gain DC-DC converter. The converter can further improve output voltage gain and reduce output voltage ripples, and can improve the system efficiency while reducing the number of turns of a high-frequency transformer; moreover, the converter can achieve soft-switching control, thereby having the advantages of low voltage and current stress, high efficiency, and the like.

Abstract: A manufacturing method of the semiconductor structure including the following is provided. Gate structures are formed on a substrate. Each gate structure includes a gate, a first spacer, and a second spacer. The gate is disposed on the substrate. The first spacer is disposed on a sidewall of the gate. The second spacer is disposed on the first spacer. In a region between two adjacent gate structures, the first spacers are separated from each other, and the second spacers are separated from each other. A protective layer is formed between the two adjacent gate structures. The protective layer covers lower portions of the second spacers and exposes upper portions of the second spacers. A part of the upper portions of the second spacers is removed using the protective layer as a mask to enlarge a distance between the upper portions of the second spacers. The protective layer is removed.

Abstract: A sheath for covering an endoscope includes a latch assembly, an elongate body extending distally from the latch assembly, and a sheath tip extending distally from the elongate body. The latch assembly includes a main housing and a guide housing, the guide housing movable relative to the main housing to increase a longitudinal length of the latch assembly. The sheath tip has a front face including first and second windows disposed within respective first and second openings defined in the front face. The first and second windows are configured to correspond with respective lighting and imaging windows of an endoscope.

Abstract: A manufacturing method of the semiconductor structure including the following is provided. Gate structures are formed on a substrate. Each gate structure includes a gate, a first spacer, and a second spacer. The gate is disposed on the substrate. The first spacer is disposed on a sidewall of the gate. The second spacer is disposed on the first spacer. In a region between two adjacent gate structures, the first spacers are separated from each other, and the second spacers are separated from each other. A protective layer is formed between the two adjacent gate structures. The protective layer covers lower portions of the second spacers and exposes upper portions of the second spacers. A part of the upper portions of the second spacers is removed using the protective layer as a mask to enlarge a distance between the upper portions of the second spacers. The protective layer is removed.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure and a manufacturing method thereof are provided, wherein the semiconductor structure includes a substrate and gate structures. The gate structures are disposed on the substrate. Each of the gate structures includes a gate, a first spacer and a second spacer. The gate is disposed on the substrate. The first spacer is disposed on a sidewall of the gate. The second spacer is disposed on the first spacer. In a region between two adjacent gate structures, the first spacers are separated from each other, the second spacers are separated from each other, and an upper portion of each of the second spacers has a recess. The semiconductor structure can be used to form a good metal silicide.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure and a manufacturing method thereof are provided, wherein the semiconductor structure includes a substrate and gate structures. The gate structures are disposed on the substrate. Each of the gate structures includes a gate, a first spacer and a second spacer. The gate is disposed on the substrate. The first spacer is disposed on a sidewall of the gate. The second spacer is disposed on the first spacer. In a region between two adjacent gate structures, the first spacers are separated from each other, the second spacers are separated from each other, and an upper portion of each of the second spacers has a recess. The semiconductor structure can be used to form a good metal silicide.

Abstract: A massage apparatus in which both a massage mechanism and a warm-cool air supply section are housed inside a backrest. The massage apparatus includes a backrest for supporting a user's back; and a massage mechanism disposed inside the backrest for producing massage action on user's back. The backrest has a front side with a two-layer structure. A warm-cool air supply section is provided that is capable of feeding warm or cool air into an interlayer region of the two-layer structure. The massage mechanism can be moved up and down along the lengthwise direction of the backrest. The warm-cool air supply section is located outside of a movement area which is the range of up-and-down movement of the massage mechanism.

Abstract: To provide a legless chair-type massage machine autonomously keeping a standing state without falling rearward when placing on a floor surface while making a compact massage mechanism. A legless chair-type massage machine of the present invention includes: a rotating drive shaft for transferring rotating drive power to a massage member; a hoisting and lowering shaft for vertically moving a base; a first drive motor for driving the rotating drive shaft; and a second drive motor for driving the hoisting and lowering shaft, and further includes a massage mechanism having: the drive motors adjacently arranged left and right; motor rotating shafts oriented in the vertical direction; the rotating drive shaft provided in the front side of the motor rotating shafts; and the hoisting and lowering shaft provided in the rear side of the two motor rotating shafts, and a fall prevention mechanism is provided in a rear portion of a seat part for preventing a backrest part from falling down rearward.

Abstract: The present application discloses a heating-wire fastening base, a heating-wire fastening device and a heating-wire fastening assembly. The fastening base is provided with a heating-wire fastening groove at a first direction, and a fastening hole provided on the fastening base along a second direction which is unparallel with the first direction. The fastening hole is communicated with the heat-wire fastening groove. Thus, problems of difficult installation and lacking strength of assembly can be resolved, and advantageous effects are available, such as easy installation and disassembling, less time for operation, and low cost of manufacturing.

Abstract: A massage apparatus in which both a massage mechanism and a warm-cool air supply section are housed inside a backrest. The massage apparatus includes a backrest for supporting a user's back; and a massage mechanism disposed inside the backrest for producing massage action on user's back. The backrest has a front side with a two-layer structure. A warm-cool air supply section is provided that is capable of feeding warm or cool air into an interlayer region of the two-layer structure. The massage mechanism can be moved up and down along the lengthwise direction of the backrest. The warm-cool air supply section is located outside of a movement area which is the range of up-and-down movement of the massage mechanism.

Abstract: An exercising apparatus which enables a user to perform stepping exercises and waist twisting exercises simultaneously. The apparatus is provided with an electric motor without an increase in its size and cost, and this enables the user to perform effective exercises. The exercising apparatus (1) has left and right footboards (2L, 2R); an oscillation mechanism (10) for making the left and right footboards (2L, 2R) oscillate vertically about an oscillating spindle (27) provided on the front side of the left and right footboards (2L, 2R); a swing mechanism (11) for making the left and right footboards (2L, 2R) swing in a reciprocating fashion in the left-right direction with the boards (2L, 2R) maintained adjacent to each other, the boards (2L, 2R) swinging about a swing spindle (15) having a vertical axis; and an electric motor (12) for driving the oscillating mechanism (10) and the swing mechanism (11) simultaneously.

Abstract: A balance fitness machine is provided which is capable of automatically and stably and also uniformly effecting muscle exercise and stretch exercise and exercise for increasing sense of balance. This balance fitness machine has a platform 1 capable of carrying a user H mounting thereof in a standing posture, a rocking mechanism 2 for rocking this platform 1 in front-rear, left-right, and up-down directions, and a drive motor 20 for driving this rocking mechanism 2. The platform 1 has a long-by-narrow shape and is linked to the rocking mechanism 2 through support members 48 formed of resilient bodies.