Abstract: A method including sending a multicast packet to a cluster of recipients; receiving information indicating receiving status relating to the multicast packet from individual members of the cluster of recipients; and initiating intra-cluster retransmission of said multicast packet by sending to the cluster of recipients collective information about the receiving statuses of the members of the cluster of recipients.

Abstract: In accordance with an example embodiment of the present invention, an apparatus, comprising at least one processor; and at least one memory including computer program code, the at least one memory and the computer program code configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus to perform at least the following: select at least two relay stations from a plurality of relay stations; determine a transmission mode for cooperatively forwarding a data packet by the selected relay stations; schedule a resource allocation for the selected relay stations based at least in part on the transmission mode; and notify the selected relay stations of the resource allocation, is disclosed.

Abstract: More than one radio-access technology is supported in an apparatus, and channel-coding functions in the apparatus are shared between at least two of said more than one radio-access technology.

Abstract: A modulator and a modulation method for a communication device are disclosed. The modulator is configured to multiplex control symbols and data symbols for transmission in a signal based on information of the distance between the positions of at least two control symbols in a representation of symbol positions in the signal.

Abstract: An interconnect structure between HyperTransport bus interface boards, for interconnecting corresponding HyperTransport bus interfaces disposed on different Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) via a connector. The connector cuts across a HyperTransport bus, and terminals of two HyperTransport bus interfaces on different PCBs connected via the connector are connected with each other correspondingly via connecting lines sequentially distributed, so as to avoid the intercross of the connecting lines. The present invention may solve the problem of intercrossing of signals on the HyperTransport bus between processors or other chips during inter-board connecting without the increase of PCB layer number or the degradation of signal quality and the additional cost.