Abstract: The present invention discloses a method for simulating stochastic oscillation in an individual-granularity long-distance expressway traffic volume using a quantum harmonic oscillator, which includes: firstly, describing the speed and position of a vehicle by a quantum superposition state, and constructing an energy eigenequation of the quantum harmonic oscillator to represent movement of the vehicle; secondly, constructing an n-order Hermite polynomial based on the energy eigenequation, constructing a quantum harmonic oscillator model for simulating the stochastic oscillation in the long-distance traffic flow in a mode featuring aliasing of multiple strategies, and optimizing a solution model; and finally, constructing a mapping mechanism between the probability and the traffic volume to simulate the traffic volume.