Abstract: A novel biomimetic nano-sphere M@P-WI includes PLGA nanoparticles and the membrane of breast cancer EO771 cells. The PLGA nanoparticles are encapsulated within the membrane of breast cancer EO771 cells, and IR780 and DDR2 inhibitor WRG-28 are embedded in the PLGA nanoparticles. A method for preparing and applying the novel biomimetic nano-sphere M@P-WI is also provided. The method utilizes the aforementioned novel biomimetic nano-sphere M@P-WI, to trigger the conversion of light into heat energy upon near-infrared laser irradiation. This “burns” the tumor and induces specific immune responses within the body, inhibiting tumor recurrence and metastasis. Under the action of WRG-28, it promotes apoptosis of cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAF), reduces the remodeling of tumor extracellular matrix microenvironment, enhances the distribution of nanomaterials within the tumor, and restricts the invasiveness of breast cancer cells.