Abstract: The present application discloses a multi-region plasma shell-and-tube reactor comprising a shell body. At least two reaction regions are provided inside the shell body, and a horizontal separation panel is provided between any two adjacent reaction regions, used to separate the two and passing through the tubes. A central hole is provided in the center of any horizontal separation panel, and at least one auxiliary hole distributed around the central axis of the central hole is provided in any horizontal separation panel so as to cooperate with the central hole to cause a vortex state to be formed in a reaction region.

Abstract: The present invention provides an apparatus and method for tracking alignment between transceivers for free-space optical communication. The method comprises the steps of receiving a received narrow optical beam, determining an angle at which the optical beam is received, quickly shifting an alignment such that the alignment minimizes the angle, and directing a narrow transmit optical beam along the alignment. The method further shifting the alignment through at least a portion of a search pattern searching for the receive beam. The apparatus provides free-space optical communication, comprises an optical beam detector configured to receive a received narrow tracking beam, an optical beam source configured to generate a narrow transmit tracking beam, and a controller configured to determine an angle of reception of the receive beam and to control a direction of transmission of the transmit beam such that the angle is minimized.