Abstract: This application discloses a method for selecting a plurality of carriers and a related device. The method includes: obtaining, by a first terminal, first configuration information, where the first configuration information includes at least one piece of first carrier information and corresponding first channel congestion parameter information; obtaining first data; selecting at least one direct link transmission carrier for the first data according to the first carrier information and in a priority sequence based on the first channel congestion parameter information; and sending the first data on the direct link transmission carrier.

Abstract: Embodiments provide user equipment includes a processor and a transmitter. The processor determines a time domain resource within a T2 time length based on second time domain resource indication information, where the second time domain resource indication information indicates a time domain resource occupied for data transmission within a T1 time length, and T2 is twice of T1. The processor further generates second control information, where the second control information includes the second time domain resource indication information. The transmitter sends the second control information. The transmitter further sends data on the time domain resource that is determined within the T2 time length. In this way, only a time domain pattern with a half time length of a period is defined, so that total time domain patterns in a system are applicable to a vehicle-to-vehicle communication scenario. In addition, time domain resource indication information occupies fewer bits, thereby saving system resources.

Abstract: A communication method and a communications apparatus are disclosed. In the communication method, a first terminal obtains a resource period parameter, where the resource period parameter is sent by a network-side device or preconfigured by the first terminal. The resource period parameter includes a period duration of each of at least one resource. The first terminal determines a start time unit of a resource period, and the first terminal sends communication data according to the start time unit of the resource period and the resource period parameter.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a data packet transmission method and a device. The method includes: performing, by a transmit end device, channel coding on a to-be-sent data packet, and dividing the coded data packet into at least two data sub-packets; allocating a transmission resource to each data sub-packet; generating control information for each data sub-packet according to transmission resources of the at least two data sub-packets; and sending each data sub-packet and the control information of the data sub-packet on a corresponding transmission resource. A data packet and control information indicating a transmission resource of a data sub-packet are transmitted simultaneously, so that a receive end device can recognize multiple transmissions of a same data packet, and perform joint processing on multiple data sub-packets corresponding to the same data packet to obtain the sent data packet, and data packet transmission reliability is improved.

Abstract: This application provides a synchronization method and an apparatus. The method includes: mapping, by first UE, to-be-transmitted data and a first sequence to a symbol of a first time unit, to obtain a first signal, where the first sequence is mapped to at least one symbol at a non-starting location of the first time unit; and sending, by the first UE, the first signal to second UE. The second UE receives the first signal, obtains the first sequence, and performs synchronization on the first signal based on the first sequence.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a data sending method. A first terminal device, determines at least two carriers to transmit at least two pieces of data corresponding to a same transport block, and in a one-to-one correspondence with the at least two pieces of data. The at least two pieces of data can be sent by the first terminal to a second terminal device or a network device by using the at least two carriers. When the first terminal device sends data, the first terminal device may send the at least two pieces of data to the second terminal device or the network device on the at least two carriers to improve reliability of data transmission. The at least two pieces of data may be sent simultaneously, to avoid an increased latency by transmissions of the at least two pieces of data in different time units.

Abstract: A power control method and a terminal device are disclosed. The method includes: sending, by a first terminal device, first data and first sidelink control information corresponding to the first data to at least one second terminal device; receiving, by the first terminal device, at least one piece of power adjustment information from the at least one second terminal device, where the at least one piece of power adjustment information is determined by the at least one second terminal device based on at least one of the first data and the first sidelink control information; determining, by the first terminal device, a transmit power for second data based on the at least one piece of power adjustment information; and sending, by the first terminal device, the second data to the at least one second terminal device at the transmit power.

Abstract: This application provides a terminal mode obtaining method and apparatus, and a device. The method includes: obtaining, by a first terminal device, at least two types of terminal information comprising terminal information of terminal devices that can use a shared resource pool, where the shared resource pool is shared by the terminal devices in at least two types of terminal modes, and the terminal information includes a terminal mode and a terminal type; receiving control information sent by a second terminal device, where the control information indicates that the second terminal device sends data on a first time-frequency resource in a first time period in the shared resource pool; and determining, based on the control information and the terminal information, a terminal mode that is of the second terminal device and that exists when the second terminal device sends data on the first time-frequency resource.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to reference signal sending or receiving methods and systems, terminal devices, and access network devices. One example method includes sending, by a first device, first control information to a second device, where the first control information is used to indicate a first resource used by the first device to send a reference signal, and sending, by the first device, the reference signal to the second device on the first resource.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application disclose a data transmission method, including: sending, by a base station, first scheduling information to first UE, where the first scheduling information is used to instruct the first UE to send data to second UE based on the first scheduling information; receiving, by the base station, first feedback information sent by the first UE; and sending, by the base station, second scheduling information to the first UE if the first feedback information indicates that the second UE fails to receive the data. The embodiments of this application further provide a base station, UE, and a data transmission system. In the embodiments of this application, the first UE may perceive a data receiving status of the second UE by receiving the first feedback information, so that a corresponding resource can be assigned again for data retransmission, thereby improving reliability of data transmission between the two UEs.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application provide a feedback method and user equipment. The method includes: determining, by a first user equipment, a feedback resource based on a physical resource occupied by data sent by a second user equipment and/or identification information of the second user equipment, where the feedback resource is a resource determined by the first user equipment after receiving the data sent by the second user equipment; and sending, by the first user equipment, feedback information to the second user equipment on the feedback resource, where the feedback information is used to feed back a result of receiving the data by the first user equipment. This application can improve reliability of sidelink communication.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention relate to a V2V-based resource allocation method and apparatus. The method includes: receiving a resource request message sent by first user equipment; identifying, according to the resource request message, a level type corresponding to the first user equipment; if the level type is a high priority type, and a quantity of blocks of idle V2V resources in a first resource pool is less than a first preset threshold, or a quantity of required resource blocks that is calculated and a modulation and coding scheme is greater than a quantity of blocks of idle V2V resources in a first resource pool, allocating a V2V resource to the first user equipment. By means of the V2V-based resource allocation method and apparatus, quality of service of user equipment of a high priority type can be ensured.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a method for releasing a semi-persistent scheduling resource and a device. The method can be used in V2X communication. The method may include receiving, by a base station, service information sent by user equipment UE. The service information may include first service information of first service data. The method may further include determining, by the base station based on the first service information, semi-persistent scheduling SPS information corresponding to the first service data; and sending, by the base station, downlink control information DCI to the UE. The DCI may include the SPS information, and may be used to instruct the UE to activate the new SPS resource and release a target SPS resource. The target SPS resource may include an SPS resource corresponding to second service data that has been transmitted. This can reduce signaling overheads of the DCI.

Abstract: Embodiments provide user equipment includes a processor and a transmitter. The processor determines a time domain resource within a T2 time length based on second time domain resource indication information, where the second time domain resource indication information indicates a time domain resource occupied for data transmission within a T1 time length, and T2 is twice of T1. The processor further generates second control information, where the second control information includes the second time domain resource indication information. The transmitter sends the second control information. The transmitter further sends data on the time domain resource that is determined within the T2 time length. In this way, only a time domain pattern with a half time length of a period is defined, so that total time domain patterns in a system are applicable to a vehicle-to-vehicle communication scenario. In addition, time domain resource indication information occupies fewer bits, thereby saving system resources.

Abstract: Example scheduling assignment information transmission methods, systems, and devices are described. One example method includes obtaining, by a user equipment (UE), a multiplexing manner used to indicate a relationship between a time-frequency resource for transmitting scheduling assignment information and a time-frequency resource for transmitting data information. The UE receives downlink control information comprising scheduling assignment resource indication information sent by a network device, and obtains, based on the scheduling assignment resource indication information and the multiplexing manner, resource location information occupied to transmit the scheduling assignment information. The UE can then transmit the scheduling assignment information based on the resource location information occupied by the scheduling assignment information.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to the field of vehicle to vehicle communications technologies, and provide a resource energy determining method and apparatus. An example method includes: obtaining, by first user equipment (UE), time-frequency resource indication information and resource cycle reservation information of second UE in a sensing time window of the first UE; determining, by the first UE, energy of a first resource based on the time-frequency resource indication information of the second UE; and determining, by the first UE, where a time-frequency domain location of the first resource in a transmission period in which the first resource is located is the same as a time-frequency domain location of each of the at least one second resource in a transmission period in which the second resource is located.

Abstract: A communication method and a communications apparatus are disclosed. In the communication method, a first terminal obtains a resource period parameter, where the resource period parameter is sent by a network-side device or preconfigured by the first terminal. The resource period parameter includes a period duration of each of at least one resource. The first terminal determines a start time unit of a resource period, and the first terminal sends communication data according to the start time unit of the resource period and the resource period parameter.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method. In a process of splitting and sending a data packet, after dividing a data packet to be sent to a destination node into multiple sub data packets, a front end node performs inter-packet combination encoding on the sub data packets in a combination encoding mode, and sends obtained encoded sub data packet groups to the destination node. Even if a channel state of a transmission path suddenly deteriorates, because the destination node does not need to wait to receive all encoded sub data packet groups provided that an original data packet can be parsed out by combining content in a received encoded sub data packet group and a corresponding decoding mode, a process in which the destination node receives the data packet is less affected by a sudden network case, and transmission efficiency is not significantly affected.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a data packet transmission method and a device. The method includes: performing, by a transmit end device, channel coding on a to-be-sent data packet, and dividing the coded data packet into at least two data sub-packets; allocating a transmission resource to each data sub-packet; generating control information for each data sub-packet according to transmission resources of the at least two data sub-packets; and sending each data sub-packet and the control information of the data sub-packet on a corresponding transmission resource. A data packet and control information indicating a transmission resource of a data sub-packet are transmitted simultaneously, so that a receive end device can recognize multiple transmissions of a same data packet, and perform joint processing on multiple data sub-packets corresponding to the same data packet to obtain the sent data packet, and data packet transmission reliability is improved.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention relate to a V2V-based resource allocation method and apparatus. The method includes: receiving a resource request message sent by first user equipment; identifying, according to the resource request message, a level type corresponding to the first user equipment; if the level type is a high priority type, and a quantity of blocks of idle V2V resources in a first resource pool is less than a first preset threshold, or a quantity of required resource blocks that is calculated and a modulation and coding scheme is greater than a quantity of blocks of idle V2V resources in a first resource pool, allocating a V2V resource to the first user equipment. By means of the V2V-based resource allocation method and apparatus, quality of service of user equipment of a high priority type can be ensured.