Abstract: In one embodiment, a printed circuit board (PCB) includes a substrate, one or more signal layers including a first signal layer, a first segment of a transmission line disposed at the first signal layer electrically coupling a first location to a second location, and a first signal via disposed at the second location. The PCB circuit includes a second segment of the transmission line disposed at the first signal layer electrically coupling a third location to a fourth location and a second signal via disposed at the third location. The PCB includes a power-over-cable circuit disposed on a first surface of the substrate and electrically coupled to the first and second signal via, where the first and second segments carry a signal of an image sensor and the first segment carries power from the power-over-cable circuit to the image sensor, where the image sensor is used for an autonomous vehicle.

Abstract: A printed circuit board includes first and second surfaces, first and second layers, and first and second vias. The first via extends from a first layer to the second surface and includes a first portion that is on a conductive path between the first layer and the second layer and a second portion that is not on the conductive path. A length of the first portion of the first via is greater than that of the second portion of the first via. The second via extends from the second surface to the second layer. The second via includes a first portion that is on the conductive path between the first layer and the second layer and a second portion that is not on the conductive path. A length of the first portion of the second via is greater than that of the second portion of the second via.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for identifying a concrete crack includes: obtaining a crack video, and manually annotating a video image frame by using a label; predicting a future frame and label for the annotated frame by using a spatial displacement convolutional block, propagating the future frame and label, to obtain a synthetic sample, and preprocessing the synthetic sample, to form a crack database; modifying input and output ports of data of a deep learning model for video semantic image segmentation and a parameter, to enable the deep learning model to accept video input, and establishing a concrete crack detection model based on the video output; using a convolutional layer in a trained deep learning model as an initial weight of the concrete crack detection model for migration; inputting the crack database into a migrated concrete crack detection model, and training the concrete crack detection model for crack data.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for identifying a concrete crack includes: obtaining a crack video, and manually annotating a video image frame by using a label; predicting a future frame and label for the annotated frame by using a spatial displacement convolutional block, propagating the future frame and label, to obtain a synthetic sample, and preprocessing the synthetic sample, to form a crack database; modifying input and output ports of data of a deep learning model for video semantic image segmentation and a parameter, to enable the deep learning model to accept video input, and establishing a concrete crack detection model based on the video output; using a convolutional layer in a trained deep learning model as an initial weight of the concrete crack detection model for migration; inputting the crack database into a migrated concrete crack detection model, and training the concrete crack detection model for crack data.

Abstract: Generally, this disclosure provides systems and devices for reduction of crosstalk between routed signals. A system may include a first pair of signal lines and a second pair of signal lines and each of the pairs of signal lines include a positive signal line and a negative signal line to transmit a differential signal. The system may also include an alternating current coupling capacitor (AC cap) associated with each of the positive signal lines and each of the negative signal lines. The system may further include a routing crossover of the positive signal line and the negative signal line of the second pair of signal lines, to decrease signal crosstalk between the first and second pairs of signal lines. The routing crossover may include at least one of the AC caps.

Abstract: Generally, this disclosure provides systems and devices for reduction of crosstalk between routed signals. A system may include a first pair of signal lines and a second pair of signal lines and each of the pairs of signal lines include a positive signal line and a negative signal line to transmit a differential signal. The system may also include an alternating current coupling capacitor (AC cap) associated with each of the positive signal lines and each of the negative signal lines. The system may further include a routing crossover of the positive signal line and the negative signal line of the second pair of signal lines, to decrease signal crosstalk between the first and second pairs of signal lines. The routing crossover may include at least one of the AC caps.