Abstract: A live flaw detection system for a multi-bundled conductor splicing sleeve and an application method thereof are disclosed. The system includes an upper apparatus and a lower apparatus, where the upper apparatus includes an unmanned aerial vehicle and an industrial X-ray machine, and a laser sensor, and the lower apparatus includes a press plate frame apparatus, vertical screw slide table modules, a horizontal screw slide table module, a projection imager, and a linear retractable apparatus. The unmanned aerial vehicle functions as a power apparatus that controls the system to be online or offline, the industrial X-ray machine is configured to perform ray flaw detection on each splicing sleeve, the laser sensor is configured to guide the unmanned aerial vehicle to land the lower apparatus on splicing sleeves accurately, and the press plate frame apparatus is configured to fixedly clamp the splicing sleeves.

Abstract: A lighting apparatus includes a rectifier, a 0-10V dimmer converter, a power circuit and a light source. The rectifier for receives an AC power from an AC input to generate a DC current. The TRIAC wall switch is selectively coupled to the AC input. The TRIAC wall switch is operated by a user with an first manual operation to suppress a portion of the AC power from the AC input corresponding to the first manual operation. The 0-10V dimmer converter is selectively coupled to a 0-10V dimmer. The 0-10V dimmer converts a dimmer voltage of the 0-10V dimmer to a dimmer signal corresponding to a second manual operation of the user. The power circuit is coupled to the 0-10V dimmer converter and the rectifier to convert the DC current to a set of driving current. The light source includes multiple LED modules.

Abstract: A device for deterring movement of a detainee adapted to dispense pulsed electric current to a human's epidermis and dermis. The pulsed electric current can interfere temporarily with muscular locomotion of the detainee. Embodiments of the device for deterring movement of a detainee include, but are limited to bands, gloves and vests.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses an optical measurement device and method for a plasma magnetic field with adjustable sensitivity. The method comprises the following steps: constructing an optical rotation measurement system based on a pulsed laser beam for measuring an optical rotation image and a shadow image; processing the optical rotation image and the shadow image, and obtaining a distribution of proportional coefficients based on alight intensity distribution; obtaining a distribution of rotation angles based on a mapping relationship between the proportional coefficients and the rotation angles; constructing an interference measurement system based on the pulsed laser beam, and measuring a phase shift of an interference image; calculating a distribution of electron areal densities based on the phase shift in the interference image; obtaining a two-dimensional distribution of an average magnetic field based on the rotation angles and the electron areal densities.

Abstract: An integral optical resonant cavity for frequency conversion is provided. The integral optical resonant cavity includes: a housing, a cavity-length adjustment device, a temperature control device and a nonlinear crystal provided in the temperature control device; a first plano-concave mirror and a second plano-concave mirror included in the cavity-length adjustment device and a nonlinear crystal form the optical resonant cavity; and light passes through the first plano-concave mirror, the nonlinear crystal and the second plano-concave mirror sequentially. The stability of the length of the optical resonant cavity is improved through an integral design thereof, and the stability of the temperature of the nonlinear crystal in the integral optical resonant cavity is improved through the temperature control device, thereby stably controlling relative phases between light fields for the frequency conversion in the resonant cavity.

Abstract: The present application relates generally to light emitting diodes and photodetectors as well as their methods of manufacture and use. In one exemplary embodiment, an integrated device may include a substrate, a light emitting diode formed on the substrate, and a photodetector formed on the substrate. In another embodiment, a device may include a light emitting diode formed on a substrate, and the light emitting diode may act as both a solid state light and as an optical transmitter.

Abstract: The present invention disclosed a surgical staple (50) and staple pocket (57) for forming kidney-shaped staple therefor, with the staple pocket (57) being recessed inward on the tissue contacting surface of the staple anvil (58), and with M-shaped staple (50) being used, wherein the degree of projection of the middle portion of the back span (51) of the M-shaped staple (50) arranged at the inner circle or arranged at a proximal side of a cutter slot (121) is larger than that of the back span (51) of the M-shaped staple (50) arranged at the outer circle or arranged at a distal side of the cutter slot (121), so that when the staple (50) of the same height are adapted to staple tissues to be stapled of different thickness, staple driver (68) bends the M-shaped staple (50) on the staple pocket (57) to form kidney-shaped staple (50) so as to achieve the operational effect of being able to seal the stapled tissue, to stop bleeding and to heal the tissue therearound.

Abstract: The present application relates generally to light emitting diodes and photodetectors as well as their methods of manufacture and use. In one exemplary embodiment, an integrated device may include a substrate, a light emitting diode formed on the substrate, and a photodetector formed on the substrate. In another embodiment, a device may include a light emitting diode formed on a substrate, and the light emitting diode may act as both a solid state light and as an optical transmitter.

Abstract: An endoscopic surgical cutting stapler with a chain articulation is provided, in which a joint is implemented by a chain articulation, teeth are provided at two ends of a chain plate of the chain articulation, and teeth of adjacent chain plates in the same row are engaged. Through mesh transmission of engaged teeth of the adjacent chain plates in the same row, an angle of a most proximal chain plate of the chain articulation is gradually multiplied at several stages and transmitted to an end effector. The end effector can rotate for 90° with small drive motion of the operating mechanism, thereby achieving precise placement of the chain articulation after rotation. The end effector can be precisely aligned with a part to be cut and stapled, and a radius of curvature of the chain articulation can be significantly increased.

Abstract: The present invention disclosed a surgical staple (50) and staple pocket (57) for forming kidney-shaped staple therefor, with the staple pocket (57) being recessed inward on the tissue contacting surface of the staple anvil (58), and with M-shaped staple (50) being used, wherein the degree of projection of the middle portion of the back span (51) of the M-shaped staple (50) arranged at the inner circle or arrangd at a proximal side of a cutter slot (121) is larger than that of the back span (51) of the M-shaped staple (50) arranged at the outer circle or arranged at a distal side of the cutter slot (121), so that when the staple (50) of the same height are adapted to staple tissues to be stapled of different thickness, staple driver (68) bends the M-shaped staple (50) on the staple pocket (57) to form kidney-shaped staple (50) so as to achieve the operational effect of being able to seal the stapled tissue, to stop bleeding and to heal the tissue therearound.

Abstract: An endoscopic surgical cutting stapler with a chain articulation is provided, in which a joint is implemented by a chain articulation, teeth are provided at two ends of a chain plate of the chain articulation, and teeth of adjacent chain plates in the same row are engaged. Through mesh transmission of engaged teeth of the adjacent chain plates in the same row, an angle of a most proximal chain plate of the chain articulation is gradually multiplied at several stages and transmitted to an end effector. The end effector can rotate for 90° with small drive motion of the operating mechanism, thereby achieving precise placement of the chain articulation after rotation. The end effector can be precisely aligned with a part to be cut and stapled, and a radius of curvature of the chain articulation can be significantly increased.

Abstract: A method is provided for measuring the phase relationship between the two shafts. The method includes: providing a first index means on the first pulse wheel; providing a second index means on the second pulse wheel; generating a first sequence of pulses based upon the characteristics of the first pulse wheel including the first index means thereon; generating a second sequence of pulses based upon the characteristics of the second pulse wheel including the second index means thereon; and determining a phase relationship between the two shafts based on part, or all pulses generated by the two pulse wheels, thereby having a measurement accuracy determined by the wheel that generates the most pulses.

Abstract: A VCT phaser having a mechanical feedback in which no elaborate sensors and its concomitant electronic control loop is required. The phaser has center mounted spool valve controlling the flow of control fluid such that when a command positions the same at a predetermined position, passages within the phaser adjusts to a desired position through the mechanical feedback.

Abstract: A VCT phaser having a mechanical feedback in which no elaborate sensors and its concomitant electronic control loop is required. The phaser has center mounted spool valve controlling the flow of control fluid such that when a command positions the same at a predetermined position, passages within the phaser adjusts to a desired position through the mechanical feedback.

Abstract: In a VCT system having a feedback loop including a sensed signal and a set point, a method is provided, which includes the steps of: determining a switch variable which is related to the sensed signal and the set point; computing the switch variable; and according to the value of the switch variable, controlling the operation of an on/off two position solenoid that controls the flow of a control fluid flowing within a VCT phaser. Thereby the control fluid either flows in one direction or another direction by means of using a two-position ON/OFF solenoid for actuating a spool valve which controls the flow direction with the VCT phaser.

Abstract: In a VCT system having a feedback loop including a sensed signal and a set point, a method is provided, which includes the steps of: determining a switch variable which is related to the sensed signal and the set point; computing the switch variable; and according to the value of the switch variable, controlling the operation of an on/off two position solenoid that controls the flow of a control fluid flowing within a VCT phaser. Thereby the control fluid either flows in one direction or another direction by means of using a two-position ON/OFF solenoid for actuating a spool valve which controls the flow direction with the VCT phaser.

Abstract: A VCT phaser for an internal combustion engine with at least one camshaft comprising a housing, a rotor, a spool valve and a ring-shaped reservoir. The housing having at least one chamber and the rotor having at least one vane dividing the chambers into advance and retard. The spool valve is comprised of a spool mounted within a bore of the rotor. The reservoir is defined within the bore by an oil dam and at least one of the spool lands. The spool has a first position in which a chamber is coupled to the supply and the other chamber is exhausting fluid and a second position in which a chamber is coupled to the supply and the other chamber is coupled to the reservoir. When a torque reversal occurs, hydraulic fluid pooled in the reservoir is drawn into the other chamber when the spool is in the second position.

Abstract: Known method suitable for implementation in a computer program product for VCT closed-loop control system generally includes an integrator to eliminate the steady state error. A novel method suitable for implementation in a computer program product includes a set point filter as well to reduce the closed-loop control overshoot. Low cam torque frequency can reduce the stability of a closed-loop control system when combined with the integral action, and it can also compromise the effect of set point filter. This novel method addresses these two issues by identifying the cam torque direction and pausing control updating when there is no torque available at the desired direction.

Abstract: A VCT phaser for an internal combustion engine with at least one camshaft comprising a housing, a rotor, a spool valve and a ring-shaped reservoir. The housing having at least one chamber and the rotor having at least one vane dividing the chambers into advance and retard. The spool valve is comprised of a spool mounted within a bore of the rotor. The reservoir is defined within the bore by an oil dam and at least one of the spool lands. The spool has a first position in which a chamber is coupled to the supply and the other chamber is exhausting fluid and a second position in which a chamber is coupled to the supply and the other chamber is coupled to the reservoir. When a torque reversal occurs, hydraulic fluid pooled in the reservoir is drawn into the other chamber when the spool is in the second position.

Abstract: A method suitable for implementation in a computer product for Variable Cam Timing (VCT) closed-loop control system includes a set point filter to smooth out any abrupt change of a set point and also reduces the closed-loop control system overshoot. At low engine speed, however, the closed-loop control system may introduce excessive response time when forcing the VCT to follow the filtered set point. Therefore, instead of using the original filtered set point other set point values are used. By modifying error zero signal in the closed-loop control system, this invention eliminates the excessive response time introduced by the set point filter.