Abstract: Embodiments of the disclosure provide resolution-based decoding and encoding methods and a bitstream. The method includes the following. A bitstream is parsed to obtain a current patch. Whether the current patch is a patch whose resolution is to be changed is determined. When the current patch is a patch whose resolution is to be changed, the bitstream is parsed to obtain a scaling-rate parameter of the current patch. A scaling factor for the current patch is determined based on the scaling-rate parameter of the current patch. Coordinates of the current patch in a three-dimension (3D) space coordinate system are obtained based on the scaling factor for the current patch.

Abstract: The invention provides an unpowered anti-frost anti-heave heat gathering device and subgrade thereof, comprising a solar heat absorber, a circulating tube, a transducer, and a heat gathering tube, wherein the solar heat absorber and the transducer are connected by the circulating tube to form a circulation loop, through which a liquid state circulating working medium flows, the solar heat absorber is configured to absorb solar energy and transfer heat to the transducer through the liquid state circulating working medium, the heat gathering tube comprises a heat absorption section and a heat release section in communication, the heat absorption section is inserted into the transducer for absorbing heat from the transducer and transferring heat to the heat release section, and the heat release section is inserted into a subgrade for heating the subgrade.

Abstract: An encoding method, a decoding method and apparatus are provided. The decoding method includes: according to a code stream, obtaining spliced map set information and video data to be decoded; performing metadata decoding on the spliced map set information, so as to obtain respective auxiliary information in at least two heterogeneous formats; and performing video decoding on the video data, so as to obtain a spliced image, wherein the spliced image is composed of image sub-blocks corresponding to the at least two heterogeneous formats.

Abstract: The present disclosure generally relates to semiconductor structures and, more particularly, to single fin structures and methods of manufacture. The structure includes: an active single fin structure; a plurality of dummy fin structures on opposing sides of the active single fin structure; source and drain regions formed on the active single fin structure and the dummy fin structures; recessed shallow trench isolation (STI) regions between the dummy fin structures and the active single fin structure and below a surface of the dummy fin structures; and contacts formed on the source and drain regions of the active single fin structure with a spacing of at least two dummy fin structures on opposing sides of the contacts.

Abstract: Disclosed is a desalination method of ion micro-nano sieving for agricultural water in the field of water purification. By constructing a desalting membrane with a composite water channel, through the identification of ion diameter and charge, with fluid dynamics and micro-nano flow theory, the targeted passage of water and salt is realized, and cations like sodium, calcium, magnesium, and anions like chlorine, sulfate, bicarbonate in saline-alkali water are effectively removed, which achieves forward hydrodynamic desalination.

Abstract: Methods and systems are provided for facilitating time zone prediction using electronic communication data. Electronic message data associated with a message recipient of electronic communications is obtained. The electronic message data includes message delivery data associated with an electronic message and message response data associated with a response, by the message recipient, to a received electronic message. Using a machine learning model and based on the message delivery data and the message response data, a time-zone score is determined for a time zone. Such a time-zone score can indicate a probability the time zone corresponds with the message recipient. Based on the time-zone score, the time zone is identified as corresponding with the message recipient.

Abstract: A pixel drive circuit is configured to drive a light emitting device to emit light, the light emitting device includes a first electrode and a second electrode, the pixel drive circuit includes a current control sub-circuit and a duration control sub-circuit; the duration control sub-circuit is configured to provide control signal to a first node under control of signals of a first scan signal line, a first reset signal line, a first light emitting signal line, control signal line, a data signal line, an initial signal line, and a first power supply line; the current control sub-circuit is configured to provide a drive current to a first electrode of a light emitting device under control of signals of a first node, a second scan signal line, a second reset signal line, a second light emitting signal line, a Data signal line, and a second power supply line.

Abstract: There are provided systems and methods relating to checking and confirming merchandise purchased at shopping facilities. In one form, the system includes: a shopping cart containing merchandise items to be purchased; a sales transaction database; a point-of-sales system that creates transaction records identified by transaction identifiers; and a mobile device used by an employee that includes a sensor to scan a paper or digital receipt to obtain the transaction identifier and a camera to capture images of the items in the shopping cart. The system also includes a control circuit that receives the transaction identifier, accesses the database using the identifier to determine the purchased items; analyzes the images of the merchandise items in the shopping cart and creates a computer vision receipt listing detected items; compares the purchased items with the detected items; and takes an action if there is a discrepancy.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present application provide encoding and decoding methods, an encoder, a decoder, and a storage medium. The decoding method includes: a decoder decodes a code stream, and determines a first indication parameter; when the first indication parameter indicates that a sub-block image unit that does not include geometric information exists, a second indication parameter corresponding to the sub-block image unit is determined; and when the second indication parameter indicates that the sub-block image unit does not include geometric information, reconstruction processing is performed according to texture information corresponding to the sub-block image unit.

Abstract: A power converter includes a power converter circuit and a microcontroller that controls the power converter circuit. The microcontroller includes a power control unit and a processing unit. The power control unit adjusts the switching frequency of the power converter circuit based on thresholds of a resonant capacitor of the power converter circuit. The power control unit also generates event signals indicative of breaches of the thresholds by the resonant capacitor. When the processing unit receives an event signal from the power control unit indicative of a breach of one of the thresholds by the resonant capacitor, the processing unit determines whether the switching frequency falls outside a defined range based on the event signal. In response to determining that the switching frequency falls outside the defined range, the processing unit instructs the power control unit to clamp the switching frequency of the power converter circuit.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the technical field of optical communications, and relates to an optical amplification method and an amplifier, and in particular, to a self-adaptive wave band amplification method and an amplifier. The present invention consists of a master amplifying unit and a slave amplifying unit, and can autonomously detect the service signal wave band range of an optical transmission line, and according to the detection result, the two amplifying units do not need to perform scheduling or configuration from the level of network management, and perform direct interaction and action from the bottom layer to implement self-adaptive on, off and adjustment in real time. On one hand, power consumption is reduced, and energy is saved; and on the other hand, the performance is optimized, and an optimal optical amplification index is obtained.

Abstract: An optical amplifier assembly and a detection method capable of dynamically performing optical time-domain reflection detection. The detection method comprises obtaining signal light intensity detection signals from a first and second photodetectors and sending a control signal to an L-band Raman pump when the signal light intensity in the second photodetector is lower than a first preset threshold, so that the L-band Raman pump enters into an optical time-domain reflection detection mode; sending a control signal to the L-band Raman pump when the signal light intensity in the second photodetector is greater than or equal the first preset threshold, so that the L-band Raman pump enters into an L-Band Raman optical fiber amplifier operation mode.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a weight-bearing measurement device and method and weight-bearing equipment.

Abstract: A method and device for measuring body temperature and a smart apparatus are disclosed. The method comprises: when a temperature measuring instruction is received, starting a camera and a first infrared thermometer; photographing a user by using the camera to obtain an image, and identifying the image to determine a part to be measured of the user; acquiring a distance between the first infrared thermometer and the user; when the distance is equal to a preset distance threshold, controlling the first infrared thermometer to measure the temperature of the part to be measured of the user; wherein the preset distance threshold is set according to a focal length of a Fresnel lens of the first infrared thermometer; and according to a preset rule and the measured temperature, determining a value or a value range of the user's body temperature.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a projection method and projection device. The method comprises: acquiring a sound signal sent by a user; performing locating to determine a positional relationship between the user and the projection device according to the sound signal sent by the user; determining a projected image orientation meeting viewing requirements of the user according to the positional relationship between the user and the projection device; and projecting an image to be projected onto a projection plane according to the projected image orientation. By use of the projection method provided by the disclosure, the projected image orientation may be automatically adjusted according to the viewing requirements of the user, and convenience and friendliness for human-computer interaction may be improved.

Abstract: The present invention discloses radio frequency transmitting and receiving devices and an unmanned aerial vehicle system. The radio frequency transmitting device comprises: a first crystal oscillator, configured to provide a first clock signal with a frequency f; a reference signal receiving circuit, configured to receive a reference signal with a frequency (N?1)×f transmitted by a radio frequency receiving device; a frequency mixer, configured to perform frequency mixing processing on the first clock signal and the reference signal to obtain a carrier signal with a frequency N×f; a modulating circuit, configured to load a signal to be transmitted on the carrier signal, to obtain a frequency band signal; and a first transmitting circuit, configured to transmit the frequency band signal to the radio frequency receiving device. The radio frequency transmission performed according to the present invention has higher resistance to instantaneous vibration.

Abstract: The present invention discloses an infrared obstacle detection method and device and a robot. The method comprises the following steps: controlling an emission module to radiate infrared light to the outside; acquiring first infrared light received by a first reception module and second infrared light received by a second reception module, wherein the first reception module is disposed relative to the emission module such that the first infrared light comprises reflected light obtained by reflecting, by an obstacle, the infrared light radiated by the emission module to the outside and infrared light in ambient light, and the second reception module is disposed relative to the emission module such that the second infrared light is the infrared light in the ambient light; and comparing the first infrared light and the second infrared light, and determining that the obstacle is detected when an energy difference between the first infrared light and the second infrared light is larger than a preset threshold.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the field of optical communication, and particularly to a balanced pumping L-band optical fiber amplifier comprising a first erbium-doped optical fiber, a second erbium-doped optical fiber, an absorbing erbium-doped optical fiber and at least two pumping lasers, the first erbium-doped optical fiber, the second erbium-doped optical fiber and the absorbing erbium-doped optical fiber being sequentially arranged in this order, and the at least two pumping lasers providing pumping light; wherein the first erbium-doped optical fiber and the second erbium-doped optical fiber both are injected with forward pumping light and backward pumping light, and the absorbing erbium-doped fiber is arranged downstream of the second erbium-doped optical fiber to absorb amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) generated in the amplifier.

Abstract: A wide-band antenna multiplexing method and device of an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) are disclosed. The method comprises: by a wide-band antenna, receiving an external signal and sending the received external signal to a first power divider; by the first power divider, dividing the external signal received from the wide-band antenna into multi-way sub-signals, and sending each sub-signal respectively to a receiving filter of a plurality of receiving filters, each of which is connected to the first power divider and corresponds to a functional modules of the UAV respectively; and by each respective receiving filter, performing filtering processing on the received sub-signal, obtaining a signal corresponding to the working frequency band of each respective functional module of the UAV, and sending the signal corresponding to the working frequency band of each respective functional module of the UAV to a corresponding functional module.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a projection method and projection device. The method comprises: acquiring a sound signal sent by a user; performing locating to determine a positional relationship between the user and the projection device according to the sound signal sent by the user; determining a projected image orientation meeting viewing requirements of the user according to the positional relationship between the user and the projection device; and projecting an image to be projected onto a projection plane according to the projected image orientation. By use of the projection method provided by the disclosure, the projected image orientation may be automatically adjusted according to the viewing requirements of the user, and convenience and friendliness for human-computer interaction may be improved.