Abstract: Examples in this application disclose data recording methods, media, and systems. One example method includes receiving an access request for target data from a data user, obtaining the target data from a data owner, generating a blockchain transaction based on the target data, transmitting the blockchain transaction to a blockchain node, where the blockchain node performs a transaction consensus with remaining blockchain nodes, stores the blockchain transaction in the blockchain upon the transaction consensus is reached, and generates index information for the blockchain transaction when the data user is determined to have an access permission to the target data, receiving the index information from the blockchain node, where the index information is used to generate a request transaction to obtain the blockchain transaction or the target data from the blockchain, and sending the target data or the index information to the data user.

Abstract: Provided are an electrokinetic device and method for in-situ leaching of uranium, belonging to the technical field of in-situ leaching of uranium. The electrokinetic device for in-situ leaching of uranium includes an injection well, a pumping well, a positive electrode, a negative electrode, leaching solution, and a direct current power supply. Uranium ore is provided between the injection well and the pumping well, the negative electrode is arranged in the injection well, and the positive electrode is arranged in the pumping well. The leaching solution is injected from the injection well, flows through the uranium ore, and then is pumped from the pumping well for uranium extraction. The direct current power supply is respectively connected to the positive electrode and the negative electrode, and is configured to apply direct current between the positive electrode and the negative electrode to promote the pooling of uranium-carrying ions towards the pumping well.

Abstract: A target transaction to write off a target e-bill is received. In response to the target transaction, a write-off logic declared in a smart contract published on a blockchain is invoked. A bill number of the target e-bill is obtained, and whether the bill number matches an e-bill number segment maintained in a blockchain account corresponding to a bill issuer of the target e-bill is checked. In response to determining that the bill number matches the e-bill number segment maintained in the blockchain account corresponding to the bill issuer of the target e-bill, a validity check is performed on bill content of the target e-bill. After the validity check succeeds, generating a write-off completion event corresponding to the target e-bill is generated and published to the blockchain for storage.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to blockchain-based reimbursement. In some aspects, a network node on a blockchain network receives a target transaction. The target transaction includes a target electronic bill identifier. In response to receiving the target transaction, expense splitting logic is invoked. The expense splitting logic is specified in a smart contract deployed on the blockchain Respective expense splitting notes are generated based on the expense splitting logic and an unreimbursed amount included in reimbursement information that is stored in the blockchain and that corresponds to the target electronic bill identifier. The respective expense splitting notes are broadcasted to the blockchain for storage.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method, non-transitory, computer-readable medium, and computer-implemented system is provided for obtaining a real-name electronic bill. In response to an association operation initiated by a user for a target electronic bill, an association transaction is published that includes an identifier of the target electronic bill, where the association transaction causes a network node on the blockchain to return identity association prompt information when determining that the target electronic bill stored in the blockchain is not associated with user identity information (UII). The UII is collected when receiving the identity association prompt information. The UII is sent to the network node, where the network node verifies whether the UII matches identity information of a payment user in the target electronic bill, and after verification succeeds, publishes an association relationship between the UII and the identifier of the target electronic bill to the blockchain for storage.

Abstract: A target transaction to write off a target e-bill is received. In response to the target transaction, a write-off logic declared in a smart contract published on a blockchain is invoked. A bill number of the target e-bill is obtained, and whether the bill number matches an e-bill number segment maintained in a blockchain account corresponding to a bill issuer of the target e-bill is checked. In response to determining that the bill number matches the e-bill number segment maintained in the blockchain account corresponding to the bill issuer of the target e-bill, a validity check is performed on bill content of the target e-bill. After the validity check succeeds, generating a write-off completion event corresponding to the target e-bill is generated and published to the blockchain for storage.

Abstract: Examples in this application disclose data recording methods, media, and systems. One example method includes receiving an access request for target data from a data user, obtaining the target data from a data owner, generating a blockchain transaction based on the target data, transmitting the blockchain transaction to a blockchain node, where the blockchain node performs a transaction consensus with remaining blockchain nodes, stores the blockchain transaction in the blockchain upon the transaction consensus is reached, and generates index information for the blockchain transaction when the data user is determined to have an access permission to the target data, receiving the index information from the blockchain node, where the index information is used to generate a request transaction to obtain the blockchain transaction or the target data from the blockchain, and sending the target data or the index information to the data user.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method, non-transitory, computer-readable medium, and computer-implemented system is provided for obtaining a real-name electronic bill. In response to an association operation initiated by a user for a target electronic bill, an association transaction is published that includes an identifier of the target electronic bill, where the association transaction causes a network node on the blockchain to return identity association prompt information when determining that the target electronic bill stored in the blockchain is not associated with user identity information (UII). The UII is collected when receiving the identity association prompt information. The UII is sent to the network node, where the network node verifies whether the UII matches identity information of a payment user in the target electronic bill, and after verification succeeds, publishes an association relationship between the UII and the identifier of the target electronic bill to the blockchain for storage.

Abstract: A target transaction to write off a target e-bill is received. In response to the target transaction, a write-off logic declared in a smart contract published on a blockchain is invoked. A bill number of the target e-bill is obtained, and whether the bill number matches an e-bill number segment maintained in a blockchain account corresponding to a bill issuer of the target e-bill is checked. In response to determining that the bill number matches the e-bill number segment maintained in the blockchain account corresponding to the bill issuer of the target e-bill, a validity check is performed on bill content of the target e-bill. After the validity check succeeds, generating a write-off completion event corresponding to the target e-bill is generated and published to the blockchain for storage.

Abstract: One or more implementations of the present specification provide a blockchain-based electronic bill reimbursement method, apparatus, and an electronic device. The blockchain stores electronic bills. The method includes determining whether a maintained target electronic bill is in an unreimbursed state in response to detecting a reimbursement transaction broadcasted by a reimbursement initiator for the target electronic bill to the blockchain; if the target electronic bill is in the unreimbursed state, updating the target electronic bill from the unreimbursed state to a reimbursement lock state; instructing a reimbursement acceptor to perform reimbursement processing on the target electronic bill; determining whether a reimbursement result corresponding to the target electronic bill is broadcasted by the reimbursement acceptor to the blockchain; and if the reimbursement result is detected, updating the target electronic bill from the reimbursement lock state to a reimbursed state.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method, non-transitory, computer-readable medium, and computer-implemented system is provided for obtaining a real-name electronic bill. In response to an association operation initiated by a user for a target electronic bill, an association transaction is published that includes an identifier of the target electronic bill, where the association transaction causes a network node on the blockchain to return identity association prompt information when determining that the target electronic bill stored in the blockchain is not associated with user identity information (UII). The UII is collected when receiving the identity association prompt information. The UII is sent to the network node, where the network node verifies whether the UII matches identity information of a payment user in the target electronic bill, and after verification succeeds, publishes an association relationship between the UII and the identifier of the target electronic bill to the blockchain for storage.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method, non-transitory, computer-readable medium, and computer-implemented system are provided for applying a blockchain-based e-bill number. A blockchain includes multiple levels of accounts used to maintain e-bill number segments. An e-bill number application transaction published to the blockchain is received, where the e-bill number application transaction includes an account identifier of an account of a number applicant; allocating one or more e-bill numbers to the number applicant from an e-bill number segment maintained in an upper-level account corresponding to the account of the number applicant in response to the e-bill number application transaction; and adding the one or more e-bill numbers allocated to the number applicant to the account of the number applicant for maintenance.

Abstract: In an implementation of a computer-implemented method, a target transaction sent by a billing initiator is received, where the target transaction includes bill information of an e-bill to be issued. In response to the target transaction, check logic is invoked in a smart contract deployed in a blockchain network, and a validity check is performed on the bill information. If the validity check succeeds, allocation logic is invoked in the smart contract, and an e-bill number is allocated to the bill information from available e-bill number segments maintained in a blockchain account corresponding to a biller of the e-bill.

Abstract: The present specification provides blockchain-based state machine maintenance methods and apparatuses. In one implementation, the method includes: receiving, by a blockchain node, an operation transaction for a target electronic bill, wherein the blockchain node maintains a state machine corresponding to an electronic bill stored on a blockchain, wherein the state machine comprises multiple bill states in a life cycle of the electronic bill and operation data for triggering switching of the electronic bill from one bill state to another; in response to receiving the operation transaction, initiating a consensus process for the operation transaction; publishing consensus data related to the consensus process based on the operation transaction for the target electronic bill to the blockchain; determining monitored operation data matches the operation data in the state machine; and switching a bill state of the target electronic bill in the state machine based on the monitored operation data.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to blockchain-based reimbursement. In some aspects, a network node on a blockchain network receives a target transaction. The target transaction includes a target electronic bill identifier. In response to receiving the target transaction, expense splitting logic is invoked. The expense splitting logic is specified in a smart contract deployed on the blockchain Respective expense splitting notes are generated based on the expense splitting logic and an unreimbursed amount included in reimbursement information that is stored in the blockchain and that corresponds to the target electronic bill identifier. The respective expense splitting notes are broadcasted to the blockchain for storage.

Abstract: One or more implementations of the present specification provide a blockchain-based electronic bill cancellation method, apparatus, and an electronic device. The blockchain stores electronic bills. The method includes, in response to detecting a cancellation transaction that is corresponding to a target electronic bill and that is broadcasted to the blockchain, determining whether the target electronic bill has been accounted; if the target electronic bill has not been accounted, updating the target electronic bill to a cancelled state; or if the target electronic bill has been accounted, broadcasting a reversed bill corresponding to the target electronic bill to the blockchain for storage.

Abstract: One or more implementations of the present specification provide a blockchain-based electronic bill reimbursement method, apparatus, and an electronic device. The blockchain stores electronic bills. The method includes determining whether a maintained target electronic bill is in an unreimbursed state in response to detecting a reimbursement transaction broadcasted by a reimbursement initiator for the target electronic bill to the blockchain; if the target electronic bill is in the unreimbursed state, updating the target electronic bill from the unreimbursed state to a reimbursement lock state; instructing a reimbursement acceptor to perform reimbursement processing on the target electronic bill; determining whether a reimbursement result corresponding to the target electronic bill is broadcasted by the reimbursement acceptor to the blockchain; and if the reimbursement result is detected, updating the target electronic bill from the reimbursement lock state to a reimbursed state.

Abstract: In an implementation of a computer-implemented method, a target transaction sent by a billing initiator is received, where the target transaction includes bill information of an e-bill to be issued. In response to the target transaction, check logic is invoked in a smart contract deployed in a blockchain network, and a validity check is performed on the bill information. If the validity check succeeds, allocation logic is invoked in the smart contract, and an e-bill number is allocated to the bill information from available e-bill number segments maintained in a blockchain account corresponding to a biller of the e-bill.

Abstract: A target transaction to write off a target e-bill is received. In response to the target transaction, a write-off logic declared in a smart contract published on a blockchain is invoked. A bill number of the target e-bill is obtained, and whether the bill number matches an e-bill number segment maintained in a blockchain account corresponding to a bill issuer of the target e-bill is checked. In response to determining that the bill number matches the e-bill number segment maintained in the blockchain account corresponding to the bill issuer of the target e-bill, a validity check is performed on bill content of the target e-bill. After the validity check succeeds, generating a write-off completion event corresponding to the target e-bill is generated and published to the blockchain for storage.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method, non-transitory, computer-readable medium, and computer-implemented system is provided for obtaining a real-name electronic bill. In response to an association operation initiated by a user for a target electronic bill, an association transaction is published that includes an identifier of the target electronic bill, where the association transaction causes a network node on the blockchain to return identity association prompt information when determining that the target electronic bill stored in the blockchain is not associated with user identity information (UII). The UII is collected when receiving the identity association prompt information. The UII is sent to the network node, where the network node verifies whether the UII matches identity information of a payment user in the target electronic bill, and after verification succeeds, publishes an association relationship between the UII and the identifier of the target electronic bill to the blockchain for storage.