Abstract: A device and a method for rapid detection of blood viscosity based on an ultrasonic guided wave of a micro-fine metal tube are provided. The device comprises a blood sampling unit and a blood sampling electrical circuit that are electrically connected with each other and a device shell; the sample feeding tube and the sample discharging tube are respectively arranged at two sides of the device shell, the inlet of the sampling tube is communicated with the outside of the device shell, the outlet of the sampling tube is communicated with the inlet of the blood micro-flow pump through the micro-fine metal tube, the outlet of the blood micro-flow pump is communicated with the inlet of the sample discharging tube, and the outlet of the sample discharging tube is communicated with the outside of the device shell; the magnetostrictive component is arranged outside the micro-fine metal tube.

Abstract: A method for monitoring a service state of a switch rail based on feature fusion includes: mounting an ultrasonic guided wave monitoring apparatus on the switch rail to perform online defect identification and simulation of the switch rail, and establishing a baseline signal library, where the ultrasonic guided wave monitoring apparatus generates a guided wave signal propagating along the switch rail and receives an echo signal of the guided wave signal; performing feature extraction; extracting a healthy feature vector, and nondimensionalizing; selecting a defect-sensitive feature, and acquiring, by a BPSO algorithm, a best feature subset; training an LS-SVM through the best feature subset by a cross-validation method to acquire an automatic online defect identification model of the switch rail based on the LS-SVM; and monitoring the switch rail by the automatic online defect identification model of the switch rail based on the LS-SVM.