Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for a two-step random access procedure in mobile communication technology are described. An exemplary method for wireless communication includes receiving, by a network node, a random access message that comprises at least one of a radio network temporary identifier (RNTI), an identity of the wireless device, an establishment cause, uplink control information (UCI) or beam information, and transmitting, to a wireless device, a contention resolution message, wherein at least a portion of the random access message is modulated using a first modulation scheme selected from a modulation group that comprises binary phase shift keying (BPSK) and ?/2-BPSK.

Abstract: Provided are a symbol sending method, a symbol receiving method, a sending device, a receiving device, and a storage medium. The symbol sending method includes the following: modulating two bits according to a model of a first constellation diagram to obtain a transmission symbol, where the model of the first constellation diagram satisfies the following: four vertices of the first constellation diagram form a rhombus, the lengths of the two diagonal lines of the rhombus are unequal, and each vertex corresponds to one value of the two bits; and sending the transmission symbol.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for transmitter-side processing of preamble and reference signals are described. An exemplary method for wireless communication includes transmitting, by a wireless device, a message comprising modified symbols that are generated by performing a modification on baseline symbols. Another exemplary method for wireless communication includes receiving, by a network node, a message comprising modified symbols that are generated by performing a modification on baseline symbols. In an example, the message may be a random access message that is part of a 2-step random access channel (RACH) process or a contention-based physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) or physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) transmission.

Abstract: The present application provides an instruction encoding-based data processing method and apparatus, and a device. N-path error correction encoding is performed on an instruction in information to be processed to obtain N encoded instructions, the encoded instructions and encoded meta channel programs obtained by the error correction encoding are used to perform redundant processing on data to be processed to obtain N pieces of response data, and then error correction decoding is performed on the N pieces of response data to obtain processing result information of the information to be processed. Because the N encoded instructions are heterogeneous and the encoded meta channel programs used in the N-path processing are heterogeneous, the randomness of the processing process can be improved, generalized disturbance in the data processing process can be corrected in combination with the error correction encoding and decoding methods, and thus the security of data processing is improved.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for multiple access with interference mitigation are described. An exemplary implementation of interference mitigation in a multiple access scheme includes rearranging a N-th bit stream corresponding to a N-th portion of the input bit stream to generate a N-th rearranged bit stream of K rearranged bit streams, for N=1, 2, . . . , K, generating a modulated symbol stream of hierarchical QAM symbols based on the K rearranged bit streams, where bits from the first rearranged bit stream correspond to one or more most significant bits of the hierarchical QAM symbols, bits from the K-th rearranged bit stream correspond to one or more least significant bits of the hierarchical QAM symbols, and bits from a second to (K?1)-th rearranged bit stream correspond to one or more remaining bits of the hierarchical QAM symbols, and transmitting a signal generated from the modulated symbol stream.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a multi-user detection method and apparatus for cell-free Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO). The method includes: receiving, by a Central Processing Unit (CPU) of a cell-free MIMO system, an MRC merged data symbol stream SMRC=HHY of K users transmitted by an Access Point (AP), and multiplying SMRC by a conjugate transpose matrix SMRCH of SMRC to obtain a K*K matrix SMRCSMRCH; and performing singular value decomposition on the matrix SMRCSMRCH to obtain a unitary matrix V and a diagonal matrix A, obtaining a diagonal matrix A according to the diagonal matrix A, and estimating sending-end data symbols of the K users by a formula {tilde over (S)}=V?VHSMRC.

Abstract: Provided are a signal transmission method and apparatus, an access point, a processing unit, a system, and a medium. The signal transmission method includes, according to the channel estimation of a current AP, determining a multi-user uplink data signal and a first inter-user interference information matrix which correspond to the current AP; and transmitting the multi-user uplink data signal and the first inter-user interference information matrix to the next-stage node of the current AP in a front-haul link.

Abstract: Provided are a data transmission method and apparatus, a transmission device, and a storage medium. The method includes the following: determining a first reference signal and a second reference signal associated with the first reference signal, where the second reference signal is used for assisting a receiving end in detecting an active sequence in the first reference signal; and sending a transmission packet, where the transmission packet includes the first reference signal, the second reference signal and transmitted data.

Abstract: Provided are a feedback information processing method, device and system, a base station and a terminal. The method includes: multiplexing, by a first node, feedback information for a plurality of second nodes in a media access control protocol data unit (MAC PDU), where the feedback information is information generated after the first node correctly receives transmission blocks from the second nodes, and the feedback includes a plurality of pieces of bit information. After the first node multiplexes the feedback information for the plurality of second nodes in the MAC PDU, a radio network temporary identifier (RNTI) is used in a process that the first node delivers the feedback information to the plurality of second nodes.

Abstract: Disclosed are a network access method and apparatus, a resource maintenance method and apparatus, a device, and a storage medium. The network access method includes receiving the system message of a first cell sent by a second node, where the system message of the first cell includes the configuration information of a second cell; and accessing the second cell based on the configuration information of the second cell.

Abstract: Provided are a data transmission method and apparatus, a transmitter, a receiver and a storage medium. The method includes determining the number N of resource units and corresponding N resource units, where N is an integer greater than or equal to 1; acquiring M data blocks to be transmitted, M is an integer greater than or equal to 1, where each data block of the M data blocks includes information for indicating the number N of resource units and a position of at least one of the N resource units; and transmitting the M data blocks on the N resource units.

Abstract: This disclosure relates generally to wireless communications and, more particularly, to systems and methods for uplink signaling using blind channel estimation at a base station. In one embodiment, a method performed by a communication device, includes: associating a time slot with a data packet comprising a head portion and a tail portion, wherein the head portion comprises a communication device identifier and the tail portion comprises user data associated with the head portion; spreading the head portion into a first predetermined transmission format; spreading the tail portion into a second predetermined transmission format; and transmitting the spreaded head portion with the spreaded tail portion to a communication node, wherein the spreaded head portion comprises information to be used by the communication node for channel estimation and for decoding the tail portion to retrieve the user data.

Abstract: Provided are a cell access method and apparatus, a device, and a storage medium. The cell access method is applied to a first node and includes: receiving a first synchronization signal sent by a second node in a first cell, where the first synchronization signal is used for downlink synchronization between the first node and the first cell; after the first node is downlink synchronized with the first cell, receiving first system information sent by the second node in the first cell, where the first system information carries first resource indication information, and the first resource indication information at least includes an indication for a resource required for sending a first application signal; sending the first application signal on the resource required for sending the first application signal, where the first application signal is used for requesting the second node to send first information.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for the design of symbol-group based spreading schemes are described. An exemplary method for wireless communication includes transmitting, by a terminal, a first spread signal that is generated by spreading a first group of N data symbols using a first set of N sequences, where N is a symbol-group length, L is a spreading length, each of the first set of N sequences is from an orthogonal spreading sequence set that comprises L sequences, and each of the L sequences is of length L. Another exemplary method for wireless communication includes transmitting, by a network node, an indication of a first set of N sequences, and receiving a first spread signal comprising a group of N data symbols spread using the first set of N sequences.

Abstract: Methods, apparatus and systems for reference signal configuration in a wireless communication are disclosed. In one embodiment, a method performed by a wireless communication device is disclosed. The method comprises: generating a pilot signal occupying N symbol resources, wherein the pilot signal includes at least one most sparse reference signal (RS) port that is determined from a predetermined pool of most sparse RS ports, wherein the predetermined pool includes at least N most sparse RS ports, wherein N is an integer larger than one; and transmitting a signal comprising the pilot signal to a wireless communication node.

Abstract: A method of wireless communication includes generating, based on a mapping rule, at least two reference signals and transmitting, by a wireless communication device, the at least two reference signals using different symbols in a transmit time interval. Another method of wireless communication includes transmitting, to one or more wireless devices in a wireless network, information indicative of a mapping rule that specifies a mapping between at least two random access reference signal transmissions from the one or more wireless devices.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for contention-based transmissions using differential coding techniques in mobile communication technology are described. An exemplary method for wireless communication includes transmitting, by a wireless device, a payload including a first portion that is modulated using a differential coding technique and a second portion that is modulated using an amplitude-shift keying (ASK) or phase-shift keying (PSK) modulation, and where the payload includes an identity of the wireless device and at least one of a user plane data or a control plane data.

Abstract: Provided are a signal processing method and apparatus, a first communication node, a second communication node, and a storage medium. The signal processing method includes acquiring N first sequences, combining the N first sequences to obtain a second sequence, and generating a signal according to the second sequence. N is an integer greater than or equal to 2.

Abstract: A data transmission method and apparatus, a first communication node, and a second communication node are provided. The method includes: acquiring data, wherein the data includes information of N pilots; and sending the data and the N pilots; wherein N is an integer greater than or equal to 1.

Abstract: Provided is a data processing method and apparatus, a first communication node, a second communication node and a storage medium. The data processing method includes: N first sequences are acquired; a second sequence is determined according to at least one first sequence of the N first sequences; a processing is performed on data based on the second sequence to obtain data symbols; and the N first sequences and the data symbols are sent; where N is an integer greater than or equal to 2.