Abstract: Provided are a test assembly and a test tooling, including: interfaces, where one end of the interface is configured to connect a device under test, and the interfaces include a first interface and a second interface; a first three-way valve, where the first three-way valve includes a first cut-in valve, a first vent valve, and a first test valve, another end of the first interface is connected to the first cut-in valve, and the first vent valve lets in atmospheric air and is able to open and close; a second three-way valve, where the second three-way valve includes a second cut-in valve, a second vent valve, and a second test valve, another end of the second interface is connected to the second cut-in valve, and the second vent valve lets in atmospheric air and is able to open and close; and a manifold.

Abstract: Methods of manufacturing and processing semiconductor devices (i.e., electronic devices) are described. The methods include treating a surface of a metal gate stack with a radical treatment. The radical treatment may be used to treat one or more layers or surfaces of layers in the metal gate stack. The radical treatment may be performed once or multiple times during the methods described herein. The radical treatment comprises flowing one or more of nitrogen radicals (N2*) and hydrogen radicals (H*) over the surface of the metal gate stack.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for preparing a metal-chelate retarder by a sol-gel method. The method comprises the following steps: weighing calcium nitrate tetrahydrate, aluminum nitrate nonahydrate and ferric nitrate nonahydrate according to a certain mass ratio and adding them into deionized water; placing the mixed solution on a magnetic stirrer and stirring the mixed solution evenly; adding citric acid monohydrate or gluconic acid, ethylene glycol or glycerol, and placing the mixed solution into a water bath to react to obtain the metal-chelate retarder. The process of the present invention has a reliable principle, overcomes the defects of long production period, complex preparation and the like of the existing retarders, has the advantages of simple process operation, cheap and easily available raw materials, and short production period.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for preparing a metal-chelate retarder by a sol-gel method. The method comprises the following steps: weighing calcium nitrate tetrahydrate, aluminum nitrate nonahydrate and ferric nitrate nonahydrate according to a certain mass ratio and adding them into deionized water; placing the mixed solution on a magnetic stirrer and stirring the mixed solution evenly; adding citric acid monohydrate or gluconic acid, ethylene glycol or glycerol, and placing the mixed solution into a water bath to react to obtain the metal-chelate retarder. The process of the present invention has a reliable principle, overcomes the defects of long production period, complex preparation and the like of the existing retarders, has the advantages of simple process operation, cheap and easily available raw materials, and short production period.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a method for group-transmitting multimedia messages. The method comprises the following steps: setting addresses of reception parties at a transmission terminal; after a multimedia message is edited by a user, the transmission terminal establishing a connection via Wireless Fidelity (WIFI) with reception terminals according to the addresses of the reception parties, and transmitting the multimedia message to the reception terminals via the established connection according to the addresses of the reception parties. The present disclosure further discloses a device for group-transmitting multimedia messages. The method and the device of the present disclosure realize the group-transmission of multimedia messages without limiting the size of the multimedia messages, thus profiting the development and popularization of the multimedia message service.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a method for group-transmitting multimedia messages. The method comprises the following steps: setting addresses of reception parties at a transmission terminal; after a multimedia message is edited by a user, the transmission terminal establishing a connection via Wireless Fidelity (WIFI) with reception terminals according to the addresses of the reception parties, and transmitting the multimedia message to the reception terminals via the established connection according to the addresses of the reception parties. The present disclosure further discloses a device for group-transmitting multimedia messages. The method and the device of the present disclosure realize the group-transmission of multimedia messages without limiting the size of the multimedia messages, thus profiting the development and popularization of the multimedia message service.