Abstract: The arbitration system includes an arbitration module and M AZs. Each AZ includes a detection module and a plurality of service nodes. M is an integer greater than 2. The M AZs are configured to: run at least one application and provide at least one service for each application. The detection module in each AZ is configured to send detection information to the arbitration module. The arbitration module is configured to: receive an arbitration policy configured by a user and detection information from M detection modules; and determine network states between the M AZs based on the detection information of the M detection modules, and determine, based on the network states and the arbitration policy, an AZ in which a primary node that provides each service for an application of the user is located and an AZ in which a secondary node is located.

Abstract: A method may include obtaining parameter information of a plurality of acquisition devices that communicate with the system to transmit video data to the system. The parameter information of each of the plurality of acquisition device may include transmission information of a target key frame of the video data of the acquisition device. The method may also include determining, based on the parameter information, whether there are collision key frames in the target key frames of the plurality of acquisition devices. The method may also include adjusting an original generation time of at least one of the collision key frames in response to determining that there are collision key frames, so that after the adjustment, there is no collision key frame in the target key frames of the plurality of acquisition devices.

Abstract: A method for deep learning. The method includes: receiving, by a deep learning model, a plurality of samples and a plurality of labels corresponding to the plurality of samples; adversarially augmenting, by the deep learning model, the plurality of samples based on a threat model; and assigning, by the deep learning model, a low predictive confidence to one or more adversarially augmented samples of the plurality of adversarially augmented samples having noisy labels due to the adversarially augmenting based on the threat model.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a polarity correction circuit. The polarity correction circuit may include a detection module and a switching module. The detection module may be configured to detect a polarity of a DC voltage transmitted to a powered device and generate one or more control signals based on the polarity of the DC voltage. The switching module may be configured to receive the one or more control signals and a data signal transmitted from the powered device. The switching module may be further configured to adapt a polarity of the data signal based on the one or more control signals such that the polarity of the data signal is accordant with the polarity of the DC voltage.

Abstract: Systems and methods for analyzing a diffusion trend of a diffusible substance. The systems may obtain a plurality of sets of reference information relating to the diffusible substance from a plurality of devices respectively, each of the plurality of sets of reference information at least including a time point when a corresponding device detects the diffusible substance and a location where the device detects the diffusible substance. The plurality of sets of reference information may correspond to a same or a substantially same time domain. The systems may determine the diffusion trend of the diffusible substance based on the plurality of sets reference information.

Abstract: A method for training a deep neural network (DNN) capable of adversarial detection. The DNN is configured with a plurality of sets of weights candidates. The method includes inputting training data selected from training data set to the DNN. The method further includes calculating, based on the training data, a first term for indicating a difference between a variational posterior probability distribution and a true posterior probability distribution of the DNN. The method further includes perturbing the training data to generate perturbed training data; and calculating a second term for indicating a quantification of predictive uncertainty on the perturbed training data. The method further includes updating the plurality of sets of weights candidates of the DNN based on augmenting the summation of the first term and the second term.

Abstract: System and method for determining a 3D coordinate of a moving target are provided. The system may obtain 2D detection data of the moving target generated by a 2D detection device including two detection assemblies that are mounted at a known height above a horizontal plane along a first axis that forms a tilting angle with the horizontal plane. The system may determine a 2D coordinate of the moving target in a first coordinate system including the first axis and a second axis that is perpendicular to the first axis based on the 2D detection data. The 2D coordinate of the moving target may include a first value of the first axis and a second value of the second axis. The system may determine the 3D coordinate of the moving target in a second coordinate system based on the 2D coordinate, the tilting angle, and the known height.

Abstract: A method for training a weight-sharing neural network with stochastic architectures is disclosed. The method includes (i) selecting a mini-batch from a plurality of mini-batches, a training data set for a task being grouped into the plurality of mini-batches and each of the plurality of mini-batches comprising a plurality of instances: (ii) stochastically selecting a plurality of network architectures of the neural network for the selected mini-batch; (iii) obtaining a loss for each instance of the selected mini-batch by applying the instance to one of the plurality of network architectures; and (iv) updating shared weights of the neural network based on the loss for each instance of the selected mini-batch.

Abstract: Systems and methods for determining a time difference are provided in the present disclosure. The systems includes a first base station configured to receive a first signal transmitted from a terminal and receive a second signal from a second base station. The systems may also include the second base station configured to receive the first signal transmitted from the terminal, and transmit the second signal after receiving the first signal. The systems may further include at least one processor configured to determine a time duration between the first base station receiving the first signal and receiving the second signal and determine the time difference between a first time period of the first signal transmitted from the terminal to the first base station and a second time period of the first signal transmitted from the terminal to the second base station based on a third time period and the time duration.

Abstract: A method may include obtaining parameter information of a plurality of acquisition devices that communicate with the system to transmit video data to the system. The parameter information of each of the plurality of acquisition device may include transmission information of a target key frame of the video data of the acquisition device. The method may also include determining, based on the parameter information, whether there are collision key frames in the target key frames of the plurality of acquisition devices. The method may also include adjusting an original generation time of at least one of the collision key frames in response to determining that there are collision key frames, so that after the adjustment, there is no collision key frame in the target key frames of the plurality of acquisition devices.

Abstract: An overvoltage protection apparatus and method. The overvoltage protection apparatus includes: a determining unit, having an input end connected to an input end of the apparatus and an output end connected to an input end of a soft-start unit, and configured to determine whether an input voltage at the input end of the apparatus exceeds a preset protection voltage; and the soft-start unit, having an input end connected to the input end of the apparatus and an output end connected to an output end of the apparatus, where if the determining unit determines that the input voltage does not exceed the preset protection voltage and remains stable in a preset delay time, the soft-start unit delivers the input voltage to the output end of the apparatus; and otherwise, the soft-start unit does not deliver a voltage signal to the output end of the apparatus.

Abstract: Systems and methods for analyzing a diffusion trend of a diffusible substance. The systems may obtain a plurality of sets of reference information relating to the diffusible substance from a plurality of devices respectively, each of the plurality of sets of reference information at least including a time point when a corresponding device detects the diffusible substance and a location where the device detects the diffusible substance. The plurality of sets of reference information may correspond to a same or a substantially same time domain. The systems may determine the diffusion trend of the diffusible substance based on the plurality of sets reference information.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to systems and methods for establishing connection between devices. One or more first parameters relating to a first device may be determined. The first device may have a first operation mode and a second operation mode. The one or more first parameters may include a duration of the first operation mode and a duration of the second operation mode. One or more second parameters relating to a second device may be determined. The second device may have a third operation mode. The one or more second parameters relating to the second device may include a duration of the third operation mode. A connection between the first device and the second device may be established based on the one or more first parameters and the one or more second parameters.

Abstract: System and method for determining a 3D coordinate of a moving target are provided. The system may obtain 2D detection data of the moving target generated by a 2D detection device including two detection assemblies that are mounted at a known height above a horizontal plane along a first axis that forms a tilting angle with the horizontal plane. The system may determine a 2D coordinate of the moving target in a first coordinate system including the first axis and a second axis that is perpendicular to the first axis based on the 2D detection data. The 2D coordinate of the moving target may include a first value of the first axis and a second value of the second axis. The system may determine the 3D coordinate of the moving target in a second coordinate system based on the 2D coordinate, the tilting angle, and the known height.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a converter. The converter may include a first connector configured to transmit one or more signals, a second connector configured to receive the one or more signals, a first cable with a first impedance, a second cable with a second impedance, and an impedance module. The first connector may be connected to the impedance module via the first cable. The second connector may be connected to the impedance module via the second cable. The impedance module may be configured to convert the first impedance of the first cable to the second impedance of the second cable such that the one or more signals are transmitted from the first connector to the second connector via the first cable and the second cable.

Abstract: A signal processing circuit for dynamically processing an analog signal. The signal processing circuit may include a detection module and a fluctuation filter module. The detection module may be configured to detect a voltage of a first sub-signal of a first frequency band of the analog signal in real time and transmit a first control signal when the voltage of the first sub-signal is out of a first preset voltage range. The fluctuation filter module may be configured to remove a second sub-signal of a second frequency band of the analog signal from the analog signal upon receiving the first control signal. The second frequency band may cover the first frequency band.

Abstract: A system and method for filling light for signal communication are provided. The system may include at least one transmission controller. The at least one transmission controller may include a closed loop suppression module coupled to a node and a Video Output, wherein the Video Output is configured to output a reverse control signal, the node is coupled to the Video Output and is configured to receive the reverse control signal, and the closed loop suppression module is configured to: receive the reverse control signal, and adjust at least one of a voltage of the node or a voltage of the Video Output according to the voltage of the reverse control signal.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a polarity correction circuit. The polarity correction circuit may include a detection module and a switching module. The detection module may be configured to detect a polarity of a DC voltage transmitted to a powered device and generate one or more control signals based on the polarity of the DC voltage. The switching module may be configured to receive the one or more control signals and a data signal transmitted from the powered device. The switching module may be further configured to adapt a polarity of the data signal based on the one or more control signals such that the polarity of the data signal is accordant with the polarity of the DC voltage.

Abstract: Systems and methods for determining a time difference are provided in the present disclosure. The systems includes a first base station configured to receive a first signal transmitted from a terminal and receive a second signal from a second base station. The systems may also include the second base station configured to receive the first signal transmitted from the terminal, and transmit the second signal after receiving the first signal. The systems may further include at least one processor configured to determine a time duration between the first base station receiving the first signal and receiving the second signal and determine the time difference between a first time period of the first signal transmitted from the terminal to the first base station and a second time period of the first signal transmitted from the terminal to the second base station based on a third time period and the time duration.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to systems and methods for establishing connection between devices. One or more first parameters relating to a first device may be determined. The first device may have a first operation mode and a second operation mode. The one or more first parameters may include a duration of the first operation mode and a duration of the second operation mode. One or more second parameters relating to a second device may be determined. The second device may have a third operation mode. The one or more second parameters relating to the second device may include a duration of the third operation mode. A connection between the first device and the second device may be established based on the one or more first parameters and the one or more second parameters.