Abstract: Disclosed are a structure for preventing battery thermal runaway, a battery housing and a battery. The structure includes an outer plate and an inner plate, the outer plate and/or the inner plate has a concave portion, the inner plate and the outer plate form an accommodating space accommodating a thermal runaway prevention material in the concave portion; the inner plate has at least one inner hole, the accommodating space has at least one exhaust channel in communication with the inner hole; and a turnover sealing apparatus includes a sealing ring and a turnover sheet, the sealing ring is located between the turnover sheet and the inner plate, the turnover sheet at least partially abuts against the sealing ring, the sealing ring normally seals the exhaust channel, and the turnover sheet turns over at a preset pressure and/or temperature to make the sealing ring unseal the exhaust channel.

Abstract: Determining an active jacking force of a tunneling closely undercrossing existing station, includes: acquiring design parameters of stations, and geological parameters of a construction site; obtaining a stress solution expression of the active jacking force on the existing station to obtain a stress solution of any point in a semi-infinite space under the action of a vertical load, replacing the vertical load with a vertical load acting on the existing station, and obtain a vertical stress solution of the existing station; obtaining a relational expression between the deflection and the stress solution of the existing station; and substituting the stress solution expression of the active jacking force into the relational expression between the deflection and the stress solution of the existing station according to boundary conditions at both ends of a beam on elastic foundation to obtain the active jacking force that controls the deflection of the existing station.

Abstract: Disclosed are a cylindrical battery and a cylindrical battery assembly which relate to the technical field of battery production and manufacturing. The cylindrical battery assembly includes a housing and a top cover assembly, the housing is provided with an opening, the top cover assembly seals the opening in an insulating manner, the top cover assembly includes a first top cover, a second top cover and an insulating part, the polarity of the first top cover is opposite to the polarity of the second top cover, the first top cover is connected to the second top cover in an insulating manner by an insulating part, a directive structure is arranged on the housing and/or the top cover assembly, and the directive structure and the cylindrical battery assembly are arranged in a non-coaxial manner.

Abstract: Disclosed are a cylindrical battery and a battery module. The cylindrical battery includes: a housing; a cell arranged in the housing, where the cell is provided with a first tab, and a second tab having an opposite polarity relative to the first tab, and the first tab and the second tab are located at the same end face of the cell; a cover assembly connected to the housing, where the cover assembly includes a first cover, a second cover and an insulator, the first cover and the second cover are connected to each other in an insulated manner through the insulator to form an integral structure, the first cover is connected to the first tab, and the second cover is connected to the second tab; and an insulating barrier arranged between the first tab and the second tab.