Abstract: A method includes: acquiring actual temperature rise data of the power battery in a self-heating process of the power battery; acquiring preset calibrated temperature rise data corresponding to a self-heating current of the power battery; and controlling the self-heating of the power battery based on the actual temperature rise data and the preset calibrated temperature rise data. Since the self-heating of the power battery is controlled based on the actual temperature rise data and the preset calibrated temperature rise data in the present application, when there is a large difference between the actual temperature rise data and the preset calibrated temperature rise data, it can be determined that the temperature rise of the power battery is abnormal. In this case, a corresponding strategy can be adopted to ensure normal operation of the self-heating of the power battery.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on a computer storage medium, for providing conversion path performance measures and reports. In one aspect, user interaction data are obtained, were the user interaction data specify user interactions for a plurality of conversions. User interactions that are associated with each conversion are selected from the user interaction data, where the associated user interactions for each conversion are user interactions with a converting user during the conversion cycle for the conversion. Using the user interaction data for the selected user interactions, a quantity of user interactions that are associated with each conversion and occurred during the conversion cycle for the conversion are determined. In turn, conversion path performance measures are computed and reports specifying the conversion path performance measures are generated.

Abstract: The present application discloses a method, apparatus, system, device and storage medium for controlling a charge and discharge circuit. The charge and discharge circuit includes an M-phase motor winding, where M is a positive integer. The method includes: controlling the charge and discharge circuit to start charge and discharge; acquiring a first current value and second current values, where the first current value is a current value flowing through a neutral line of the M-phase motor winding, and the second current value is a current value flowing through a single winding; determining whether a current charge and discharge state is normal according to the first current value and the second current values; and if not, controlling the charge and discharge power to be reduced.

Abstract: The present application discloses a motor control method and apparatus, an electrical device, and a storage medium, where a neutral wire of a motor is connected to at least one standby power device, the method including: determining motor faulty phases if it is detected in an operating process of the motor that the motor is faulty; and controlling the motor faulty phases to switch from currently connected primary power devices to the standby power device. In the present application, when the motor is faulty, switching from the primary power devices for the motor faulty phases to the standby power device is performed. By replacing the primary power devices corresponding to the motor faulty phases with standby power devices, the motor can continue to operate after it is faulty, and there is no safety risk due to the motor faulty phases during the operating process.

Abstract: The refractive index of a fiber core of a few mode optical fiber is n1. A cladding layer surrounding the fiber core includes: a downward-concave cladding layer surrounding the fiber core, the refractive index thereof is n2; a first upward-convex cladding layer surrounding the downward-concave cladding layer, the refractive index thereof is n3; a second upward-convex cladding layer surrounding the first upward-convex cladding layer, the refractive index thereof is n4; an outer layer surrounding the second upward-convex cladding layer, the refractive index thereof is n5. The refractive indexes of the fiber core, the downward-concave cladding layer, the first upward-convex cladding layer, the second upward-convex cladding layer, the outer layer satisfy: n1>n3>n4>n5>n2. The fiber is a non-single mode in a direct waveguide state, and equivalent single-mode transmission can be achieved when the optical fiber is bent at a specific bending radius.

Abstract: Provided is a few-mode optical fiber. The optical fiber includes: a core and a cladding enclosing the core. The cladding includes: a first inner cladding surrounding the core; a first high-refractive-index mode filter layer surrounding the first inner cladding; a second inner cladding surrounding the first high-refractive-index mode filter layer; a second high-refractive-index mode filter layer surrounding the second inner cladding; and an outer cladding surrounding the second high-refractive-index mode filter layer.

Abstract: Provided is a few-mode optical fiber. The optical fiber includes: a core and a cladding enclosing the core. The cladding includes: a first inner cladding surrounding the core; a first high-refractive-index mode filter layer surrounding the first inner cladding; a second inner cladding surrounding the first high-refractive-index mode filter layer; a second high-refractive-index mode filter layer surrounding the second inner cladding; and an outer cladding surrounding the second high-refractive-index mode filter layer.

Abstract: The refractive index of a fiber core of a few mode optical fiber is n1. A cladding layer surrounding the fiber core includes: a downward-concave cladding layer surrounding the fiber core, the refractive index thereof is n2; a first upward-convex cladding layer surrounding the downward-concave cladding layer, the refractive index thereof is n3; a second upward-convex cladding layer surrounding the first upward-convex cladding layer, the refractive index thereof is n4; an outer layer surrounding the second upward-convex cladding layer, the refractive index thereof is n5. The refractive indexes of the fiber core, the downward-concave cladding layer, the first upward-convex cladding layer, the second upward-convex cladding layer, the outer layer satisfy: n1>n3>n4>n5>n2. The fiber is a non-single mode in a direct waveguide state, and equivalent single-mode transmission can be achieved when the optical fiber is bent at a specific bending radius.