Abstract: Variable bit rate information is transmitted across a transmission link (20) at a constant bit rate by multiplexing individual variable bit rate elementary data streams (161 and 162) into a composite data stream (18) having a constant bit rate. A receiving device (22) receives the constant bit rate stream but delays processing thereof by an interval typically a fraction of the transmission interval. Following the delay interval, the receiving device processes the data at a rate that is independent of, but typically not greater than, the constant bit rate.

Abstract: A digital data modulator is coupled to a source of a digital data signal. An encoder encodes the digital data using a variable pulse width code. A pulse signal generator generates pulses representing edges of the encoded digital data signal. A carrier signal generator generates a carrier signal having carrier pulses corresponding to the pulses from the pulse signal generator. A corresponding digital data demodulator is coupled to a source of a modulated signal having carrier pulses spaced relative to each other to represent a variable pulse width encoded digital data signal. A detector generates a variable pulse width encoded signal in response to received carrier pulses. A decoder decodes the variable pulse width encoded signal to generate the digital data signal.

Abstract: An FM broadcast transmitter transmits a broadcast signal having a carrier at a broadcast frequency and sidebands, able to be transmitted at full power, within a transmission band-width around the carrier. It includes a source of a modulated FM stereo signal having a carrier at the broadcast frequency and having sidebands with a bandwidth less than the transmission bandwidth representing a stereo signal. It also includes a source of a modulated IBOC signal, having carrier pulses spaced relative to each other to represent the IBOC digital data signal encoded as a variable pulse width encoded signal, and a bandwidth within the transmission bandwidth not overlapping the FM stereo signal sidebands. A signal combiner combines the modulated FM stereo signal and the modulated IBOC signal to form the broadcast signal.

Abstract: An FM broadcast transmitter transmits a broadcast signal having a carrier at a broadcast frequency and sidebands, able to be transmitted at full power, within a transmission band-width around the carrier. It includes a source of a modulated FM stereo signal having a carrier at the broadcast frequency and having sidebands with a bandwidth less than the transmission bandwidth representing a stereo signal. It also includes a source of a modulated IBOC signal, having carrier pulses spaced relative to each other to represent the IBOC digital data signal encoded as a variable pulse width encoded signal, and a bandwidth within the transmission bandwidth not overlapping the FM stereo signal sidebands. A signal combiner combines the modulated FM stereo signal and the modulated IBOC signal to form the broadcast signal.

Abstract: A variable aperture coding/decoding system suitable for use in a spread spectrum system provides multiple phase coding of an input NRZ bitstream. Each bit of a coded output signal is coded to encompass a predetermined different number of clock periods depending on the logic level of the input signal. A coded bit exhibits a predetermined reference number of clock periods, eg., 9, when the input signal does not exhibit a logic level transition. When the input signal exhibits a phase change from a 0 to a 1 logic level, the bit width of an associated coded bit is increased by 1 clock period, to 10 clock periods. When the input signal exhibits a phase change from a 1 to a 0 logic level, the bit width of an associated coded bit is decreased by 1 clock period, to 8 clocks periods. Thus the coded output signal may contain three types of information represented by a bit width change proportional to predetermined factor N.

Abstract: A bit rate control method and apparatus for MPEG-4 video coding are provided.

Abstract: The present invention contemplates methods of preventing or inhibiting breast cancer cell proliferation, compounds and compositions that interfere with or block sex steroid or growth factor binding to and induction of the Cyr61 gene and methods of screening ligands that regulate Cyr61 protein expression. The present invention further contemplates compounds that block Cyr61 activity. The invention further relates to methods of diagnosing and staging patients with cancers associated with an upregulation of Cyr61 expression. Assay methods and kits are also disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods of inhibiting uterine leiomyoma proliferation and preventing formation of uterine leiomyomas, compounds and compositions that stimulate induction of the Cyr61 gene and compounds that increase Cyr61 activity. The present invention also relates to methods of screening ligands that regulate Cyr61 protein expression. The invention further relates to methods of diagnosing patients with uterine leiomyomas associated with a downregulation of Cyr61 expression. The invention also describes antibodies and related pharmaceutical compositions.

Abstract: Variable bit rate information is transmitted across a transmission link (20) at a constant bit rate by multiplexing individual variable bit rate elementary data streams (161 and 162) into a composite data stream (18) having a constant bit rate. A receiving device (22) receives the constant bit rate stream but delays processing thereof by an interval typically a fraction of the transmission interval. Following the delay interval, the receiving device processes the data at a rate that is independent of, but typically not greater than, the constant bit rate.

Abstract: Variable Aperture Coded (VAC) signals for VAC modulation are advantageously generated by a digital signal processor (12) that yields a VAC signal having a single narrow in the positive frequency region. A Discrete-Time Hilbert transformer (12) isolates the only the positive spectral peaks, thus yielding a VAC signal that affords greater control over zero crossings.