Abstract: Disclosed is a method for predicting surface quality of a burnishing workpiece. The method includes the steps: using vibration sensors and signal acquisition instrument to acquire vibration signals generated on a surface of the burnishing workpiece during machining, evaluating the surface quality of the burnishing workpiece based on a coupling coordination degree model, processing signals by using an ensemble empirical mode decomposition method, identifying power spectral density, kurtosis and form factor as signal characteristics, identifying a support vector machine as a decision-making model, optimizing penalty parameters and kernel function parameters by using the Bayesian optimization method, and establishing the relationship between the signal characteristics and the surface quality.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for predicting surface quality of a burnishing workpiece. The method includes the steps: using vibration sensors and signal acquisition instrument to acquire vibration signals generated on a surface of the burnishing workpiece during machining, evaluating the surface quality of the burnishing workpiece based on a coupling coordination degree model, processing signals by using an ensemble empirical mode decomposition method, identifying power spectral density, kurtosis and form factor as signal characteristics, identifying a support vector machine as a decision-making model, optimizing penalty parameters and kernel function parameters by using the Bayesian optimization method, and establishing the relationship between the signal characteristics and the surface quality.

Abstract: An apparatus includes: a shaft rotatable to a plurality of predetermined positions to change a state of an electric switching device; a motor rotating the shaft via a transmission mechanism when the apparatus operates in an electric operating mode; a braking mechanism configured to brake the motor in response to the shaft rotated to each position when operating in the electric operating mode; a disc coupled to, and rotatable with the shaft, and comprising a plurality of blocking parts and slots therebetween; and a manual lever comprising a rotatable part and a projecting part arranged at an end thereto, wherein in an apparatus manual operating mode, the projecting part is rotatable into the disc via one of the slots when the shaft is located at one of the positions, and slides out from the disc via another slot when the shaft is rotated to another one of the positions.

Abstract: Provided is a common-emitter and common-base heterojunction bipolar transistor disposed on a packaging substrate with a heat sink, including a common-base heterojunction bipolar transistor having a first base, a first emitter and a first collector, a common-emitter heterojunction bipolar transistor having a second base, a second emitter and a second collector, a heat shunt bridge for connecting the first emitter with the second collector, a first pad for being connected with the first base and a first copper pillar, a second pad for being connected with the first collector and a second copper pillar, a third pad for being connected with the second base and a third copper pillar, and a fourth copper pillar disposed above the second emitter; the common-emitter and common-base heterojunction bipolar transistor is flip-chip mounted on the packaging substrate, and the fourth copper pillar is soldered on the heat sink.

Abstract: Provided is a common-emitter and common-base heterojunction bipolar transistor disposed on a packaging substrate with a heat sink, including a common-base heterojunction bipolar transistor having a first base, a first emitter and a first collector, a common-emitter heterojunction bipolar transistor having a second base, a second emitter and a second collector, a heat shunt bridge for connecting the first emitter with the second collector, a first pad for being connected with the first base and a first copper pillar, a second pad for being connected with the first collector and a second copper pillar, a third pad for being connected with the second base and a third copper pillar, and a fourth copper pillar disposed above the second emitter; the common-emitter and common-base heterojunction bipolar transistor is flip-chip mounted on the packaging substrate, and the fourth copper pillar is soldered on the heat sink.

Abstract: A fast earthing switch device for HV applications which includes a gas-tight casing, a movable contact connectable to and unconnectable from a fixed contact. The movable contact is linearly movable between an open position and a closed position. The device further includes an operating mechanism for the movable contact and is characterized in that the operating mechanism includes an actuating spring actuating a closing operation of the movable contact from the open position to the closed position, at least a driving lever mounted on an operating shaft actuating an opening operation of the movable contact from the closed position to the open position, the driving lever also partially reloading the actuating spring during the opening operation, the operating mechanism further includes coupling means operatively coupling the driving lever to the movable contact.

Abstract: A mechanical interlock assembly for a disconnector and an earthing switch. The mechanical interlock assembly comprises: a main interlock disc configured to actuate a movable contact of a disconnector, and at least one earthing switch interlock disc configured to actuate respective movable contact of at least one earthing switch respectively. The main interlock disc includes at least one first groove, and each of the at least one earthing switch interlock discs includes a third groove, and it is provided with a movable interlock pin between the main interlock disc and each earthing switch interlock disc respectively. The interlock assembly can interlock the disconnector and the at least one earthing switch, and has the advantages of a simple structure, low cost and flexibility for different arrangements. A further mechanical interlock assembly is also provided to interlock another disconnector and one of the above at least one earthing switch.

Abstract: A fast earthing switch device for HV applications which includes a gas-tight casing, a movable contact connectable to and unconnectable from a fixed contact. The movable contact is linearly movable between an open position in which it is spaced apart from the fixed contact and a closed position in which it is connected to the fixed contact and vice versa. The device further includes an operating mechanism for the movable contact and is characterized in that the operating mechanism includes an actuating spring actuating a closing operation of the movable contact from the open position to the closed position, at least a driving lever mounted on an operating shaft actuating an opening operation of the movable contact from the closed position to the open position, the driving lever also partially reloading the actuating spring during the opening operation, the operating mechanism further includes coupling means operatively coupling the driving lever to the movable contact.

Abstract: A mechanical interlock assembly for a disconnector and an earthing switch. The mechanical interlock assembly comprises: a main interlock disc configured to actuate a movable contact of a disconnector, and at least one earthing switch interlock disc configured to actuate respective movable contact of at least one earthing switch respectively. The main interlock disc includes at least one first groove, and each of the at least one earthing switch interlock discs includes a third groove, and it is provided with a movable interlock pin between the main interlock disc and each earthing switch interlock disc respectively. The interlock assembly can interlock the disconnector and the at least one earthing switch, and has the advantages of a simple structure, low cost and flexibility for different arrangements. A further mechanical interlock assembly is also provided to interlock another disconnector and one of the above at least one earthing switch.