Abstract: A synthesis method for degradable material(s) (DM) which can be used in oil and gas field operations. The method involves using two, three, four or five polymer and chain extenders, including poly glycolic acid (PGA), polycaprolactone (PCL), polylactic acid (PLA), poly (butylene succinate) (PBS) and poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) (PHA), to synthesize a “resin alloy” through the melt mixing reaction method, which can be used in oil and gas field operations. The proposed DM can be prepared into flake, powder, granules, and ball shapes, or by one of the pure PGA, PCL, PLA, PBS and PHA, into flake, powder, granule and ball shapes, which can be further used in all kinds of operations (drilling, well completion, workover and acidizing fracturing) in oil and gas fields, such as temporary plugging to protect a reservoir, temporary plugging of perforation holes, construction intervals, etc. The DMs are fully degradable and cause almost no damage to formations.

Abstract: A method of navigation includes: establishing a connection with a navigation application; acquiring navigation data from the navigation application; and publishing the navigation data to a specified data service interface, so as to allow an application device connected to the data service interface to acquire navigation data. The method may facilitate data transmission for navigation service between the existing navigation APP and an application device, and thus may facilitate providing navigation data in a convenient and low-cost way.

Abstract: Disclosed are a security verification method, apparatus, and terminal. The method includes: acquiring a first verification code and prompting the first verification code, the content of the first verification code describing scenario information that is simple for a user to understand, and triggering the user to send a second verification code over a user terminal; receiving the second verification code, and acquiring an ID of the user terminal sending the second verification code; and obtaining a security verification result according to two verification results of the second verification code and the corresponding ID. A first verification code describing scenario information that is simple for a user to understand is displayed such that the user understands the scenario information corresponding to the first verification code and unauthorized users are prevented from stealing the verification codes using similar websites.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for obtaining multimedia point of interest includes: obtaining a redirection request for multimedia, and collecting redirection time that is included in the redirection request; segmenting a time period of the multimedia with a predetermined interval, to be multiple time sections; obtaining a number of time sections that have most recorded redirection time; and recording time points that are corresponding to locations of recorded redirection times of the obtained number of time sections, thereby effectively reducing workload and improve efficiency for obtaining multimedia point of interest

Abstract: A method for backing up and restoring a license is provided, which solves the problem of right proliferation in the prior art caused when an original license is transmitted to a user when a server restores the license. The method includes: backing up, at a server, license information of a first device, and associating the license information with a user identifier, the license information reflecting the current state information of a license when the first device reports the license information the last time; requesting, by a second device, the server to restore the license; and validating, by the server, a user identifier of the second device and the user identifier associated with the license information, and upon determination that the two user identifiers are consistent, generating a license based on the license information backed up, and transmitting the license to the second device. A terminal device, a server, and a license processing system are also provided.

Abstract: A method for importing or moving a rights object (RO) is provided, a rights issuer (RI) receives a request message of importing or moving an RO to a target device, the request message including key information encapsulated by a public key of the target device; the RI generates the RO according to the request message, the RO including the key information encapsulated by the public key of the target device; and the RI provides the RO for the target device. An RI is also provided. In the present invention, the key information encapsulated by the public key of the target device is provided for the RI, and the real key is hidden from the RI, such that the un-trust RI cannot generate the illegal RO for other devices except the target device, thereby enhancing the security of importing or moving the RO through the RI.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for moving a license between SRMs. A DRM agent obtains the license from a first SRM, and sets the license to a forwarding state locally; the DRM agent deducts one permission of moving the license; and the DRM agent sends the license to a second SRM.

Abstract: A method for importing or moving a rights object (RO) is provided, a rights issuer (RI) receives a request message of importing or moving an RO to a target device, the request message including key information encapsulated by a public key of the target device; the RI generates the RO according to the request message, the RO including the key information encapsulated by the public key of the target device; and the RI provides the RO for the target device. An RI is also provided. In the present invention, the key information encapsulated by the public key of the target device is provided for the RI, and the real key is hidden from the RI, such that the un-trust RI cannot generate the illegal RO for other devices except the target device, thereby enhancing the security of importing or moving the RO through the RI.

Abstract: A system for issuing a license includes a Content Issuer (CI) configured to receive a Cooperate-RORequest from a Rights Issuer (RI). The CI encapsulates, according to the information carried in the Cooperate-RORequest, content related information by using a key of a destination entity to obtain an encapsulation key, and generates a Message Authentication Code (MAC) on part of information of a license. The CI sends the generated MAC and obtained encapsulation key to the RI, so that the RI sends the license that includes the MAC and the encapsulation key to the destination entity.

Abstract: A method for importing or moving a rights object (RO) is provided, which includes the following steps. A rights issuer (RI) receives a request message of importing or moving an RO to a target device, the request message including key information encapsulated by a public key of the target device; the RI generates the RO according to the request message, the RO including the key information encapsulated by the public key of the target device; and the RI provides the RO for the target device. An RI is also provided. In the present invention, the key information encapsulated by the public key of the target device is provided for the RI, and the real key is hidden from the RI, such that the un-trust RI cannot generate the illegal RO for other devices except the target device, thereby enhancing the security of importing or moving the RO through the RI.

Abstract: A method for upgrading a Rights Object (RO) includes: acquiring, by a Digital Rights Management (DRM) Agent, RO related information of the RO that requires updating from a Secure Removable Media (SRM) Agent; providing, by the DRM Agent, the RO related information to a Rights Issuer (RI), and obtaining a new RO from the RI; and interacting, by the DRM Agent, with the SRM Agent to upgrade the RO that requires updating on the SRM by means of the new RO. According to the embodiments of the present invention, the DRM Agent acquires RO related information which is stored on the SRM and does not have Move rights, and interacts with the RI to move the RO out from the SRM, so as to move the RO without the Move rights out from the SRM.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for processing a Rights Object (RO) are provided. A method for upgrading the RO includes: acquiring, by a Digital Rights Management (DRM) Agent, RO related information of the RO that requires updating from a Secure Removable Media (SRM) Agent; providing, by the DRM Agent, the RO related information to a Rights Issuer (RI), and obtaining a new RO from the RI; and interacting, by the DRM Agent, with the SRM Agent to upgrade the RO that requires updating on the SRM by means of the new RO. According to the embodiments of the present invention, the DRM Agent acquires RO related information which is stored on the SRM and does not have Move rights, and interacts with the RI to move the RO out from the SRM, so as to move the RO without the Move rights out from the SRM, thus extending an application of the RO without the Move rights.

Abstract: A method for upgrading a Rights Object (RO) includes: acquiring, by a Digital Rights Management (DRM) Agent, RO related information of the RO that requires updating from a Secure Removable Media (SRM) Agent; providing, by the DRM Agent, the RO related information to a Rights Issuer (RI), and obtaining a new RO from the RI; and interacting, by the DRM Agent, with the SRM Agent to upgrade the RO that requires updating on the SRM by means of the new RO. According to the embodiments of the present invention, the DRM Agent acquires RO related information which is stored on the SRM and does not have Move rights, and interacts with the RI to move the RO out from the SRM, so as to move the RO without the Move rights out from the SRM.

Abstract: A system for issuing a license includes a Content Issuer (CI) configured to receive a Cooperate-RORequest from a Rights Issuer (RI). The CI encapsulates, according to the information carried in the Cooperate-RORequest, content related information by using a key of a destination entity to obtain an encapsulation key, and generates a Message Authentication Code (MAC) on part of information of a license. The CI sends the generated MAC and obtained encapsulation key to the RI, so that the RI sends the license that includes the MAC and the encapsulation key to the destination entity.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for sharing a license between SRMs are disclosed. The method includes: a DRM agent obtains the license from a first SRM, and sets the license to a forwarding state locally; the DRM agent deducts one right of sharing the license; and the DRM agent sends the license to a second SRM. In the prior art, one moving right is deducted when the license moves from SRM1 to the device, and the other moving right is deducted when the license moves from the device to SRM2. By contrast, in the technical solution under the present invention, the license forwarded by the DRM agent is set to the forwarding state, and only one sharing right needs to be deducted, and therefore, the consumption of the sharing rights is reduced and the subscriber's rights are protected.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for processing a Rights Object (RO) are provided. A method for upgrading the RO includes: acquiring, by a Digital Rights Management (DRM) Agent, RO related information of the RO that requires updating from a Secure Removable Media (SRM) Agent; providing, by the DRM Agent, the RO related information to a Rights Issuer (RI), and obtaining a new RO from the RI; and interacting, by the DRM Agent, with the SRM Agent to upgrade the RO that requires updating on the SRM by means of the new RO. According to the embodiments of the present invention, the DRM Agent acquires RO related information which is stored on the SRM and does not have Move rights, and interacts with the RI to move the RO out from the SRM, so as to move the RO without the Move rights out from the SRM, thus extending an application of the RO without the Move rights.

Abstract: A method for importing or moving a rights object (RO) is provided, which includes the following steps. A rights issuer (RI) receives a request message of importing or moving an RO to a target device, the request message including key information encapsulated by a public key of the target device; the RI generates the RO according to the request message, the RO including the key information encapsulated by the public key of the target device; and the RI provides the RO for the target device. An RI is also provided. In the present invention, the key information encapsulated by the public key of the target device is provided for the RI, and the real key is hidden from the RI, such that the un-trust RI cannot generate the illegal RO for other devices except the target device, thereby enhancing the security of importing or moving the RO through the RI.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method for transferring licenses, a device for issuing licenses, and a communication system, and relates to the Digital Rights Management (DRM) technology. The method includes: the first issuing device receives a request of transferring a license issued by the second issuing device; the first issuing device transfers the license after determining that a relationship is set up with the second issuing device. The license issuing device includes: a receiving module, a setup module, a determining module, and a sending module. The communication system includes: a first issuing device, a second issuing device, and a device requesting to transfer a license. Through the present invention, an issuing device may transfer the licenses issued by other issuing devices, thus improving the flexibility of transferring the licenses.

Abstract: A method for license interaction and interaction recovery after interruption overcomes the problems of mobility loss and waste of rights of the license due to interruption of communication during the license interaction. This method includes: when a first device and a second device interact on license information, both devices record the interaction related information; after the interaction is interrupted and the connection is re-established, the first device and the second device continue the interaction when determining that the interaction is uncompleted according to the recorded information. A communication device and a digital rights management (DRM) system are also disclosed.

Abstract: A method for exporting permission is provided to solves the problem that the permission can not be exported multiple times among several DRM systems in the prior art; the method includes that: determining that a license is permitted to be exported to a system that a target device belongs to; determining whether an export permission in the license is permitted to be exported; and exporting the export permission in the license to the target device if the export permission in the license is permitted to be exported, which enables the target device to export the license to another device. A terminal apparatus, a server and a communication network are also disclosed.