Abstract: A method, a system and a device for determining interlaminar shear strength of a composite laminated plate are provided. The method includes following steps: constructing a force-displacement curve of a composite laminated plate specimen based on strain data, corresponding to different displacements of the indenter, of the composite laminated plate specimen; determining a dominant strain based on plane strain nephograms; reading any defect in the plane strain nephogram corresponding to one displacement as a current defect, and determining a test force acting on the whole composite laminated plate specimen corresponding to the reference displacement of the indenter as a critical strain value; determining a product of the critical strain value and shear modulus under the dominant strain as the shear strength between adjacent single layers to be tested.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method for determining an ore-forming environment of a porphyry deposit based on a tourmaline component, including the following steps: collecting a tourmaline-containing rock in the porphyry deposit to obtain a rock sample; performing pretreatment on the rock sample to obtain a treated sample; performing an in-situ tourmaline trace element test on the treated sample to obtain a test result; performing data processing and interpretation on the test result to obtain tourmaline trace element data; establishing a discrimination factor based on the tourmaline trace element data; and determining the ore-forming environment based on the discrimination factor. The present disclosure can quickly recognize a forming environment of a newly discovered porphyry deposit, thereby summarizing a rule and quickly giving guidance for a next prospecting direction.

Abstract: A composition includes a first probe and a first initiator bonded to the first probe. The first probe is capable of binding to an analyte and the first initiator is capable of initiating a controlled polymerization reaction. An associated kit, device, and method are provided.

Abstract: A composition includes a first probe, a first initiator component bonded to the first probe, a second probe, and a second initiator component bonded to the second probe. The first probe and the second probe are capable of binding to a single analyte, and the first initiator component and the second initiator component are capable of forming an initiator when present in proximity to each other and when the first probe and the second probe are bonded to the analyte. An associated kit, device, and method are provided.

Abstract: The composition includes a first probe and a first initiator bonded to the first probe. The composition further includes a second probe and a second initiator bonded to the second probe. The first probe and the second probe are capable of binding to a single analyte. An associated kit, device, and method are provided.

Abstract: A composition includes a first probe capable of binding to a first analyte and a first initiator bonded to the first probe. The composition further includes a second probe capable of binding to a second analyte and a second initiator bonded to the second probe. At least one of the first initiator or the second initiator is capable of initiating a controlled polymerization reaction. An associated kit, device, and method are provided.

Abstract: A composition includes a first probe capable of binding to a first analyte and a first initiator bonded to the first probe. The composition further includes a second probe capable of binding to a second analyte and a second initiator bonded to the second probe. At least one of the first initiator or the second initiator is capable of initiating a controlled polymerization reaction. An associated kit, device, and method are provided.

Abstract: The composition includes a first probe and a first initiator bonded to the first probe. The composition further includes a second probe and a second initiator bonded to the second probe. The first probe and the second probe are capable of binding to a single analyte. An associated kit, device, and method are provided.

Abstract: A composition includes a first probe, a first initiator component bonded to the first probe, a second probe, and a second initiator component bonded to the second probe. The first probe and the second probe are capable of binding to a single analyte, and the first initiator component and the second initiator component are capable of forming an initiator when present in proximity to each other and when the first probe and the second probe are bonded to the analyte. An associated kit, device, and method are provided.

Abstract: A composition includes a first probe and a first initiator bonded to the first probe. The first probe is capable of binding to an analyte and the first initiator is capable of initiating a controlled polymerization reaction. An associated kit, device, and method are provided.

Abstract: An electrochemical method for measuring the concentration of an anionically-charged and non-electroactive polymer in an aqueous solution is provided. The method comprises immobilizing a cationic dye material on an electrically conductive substrate form a working electrode; contacting the working electrode with the aqueous solution including the anionically-charged and non-electroactive polymer to be measured, and transmitting electrical power to the working electrode; measuring a current of the working electrode under a determined electric potential; and calculating a concentration or quantity of the anionically-charged polymer in the aqueous solution according to the measured current of the working electrode.

Abstract: An electrochemical method for measuring the concentration of an anionically-charged and non-electroactive polymer in an aqueous solution is provided. The method comprises immobilizing a cationic dye material on an electrically conductive substrate form a working electrode; contacting the working electrode with the aqueous solution including the anionically-charged and non-electroactive polymer to be measured, and transmitting electrical power to the working electrode; measuring a current of the working electrode under a determined electric potential; and calculating a concentration or quantity of the anionically-charged polymer in the aqueous solution according to the measured current of the working electrode.

Abstract: The concentration of an anionically charged polymer in an aqueous solution is determined with a thin solid film having a polymer matrix and a cationic dye. A sample of an aqueous solution containing at least one anionically charged polymer to be tested is applied to the film sensor. The absorbance of the film sensor is measured after the sample has been applied. The absorbance of the film sensor is then compared with a calibration curve of the absorbance of samples containing known concentrations of the anionically charged polymers to determine the concentration of anionically charged polymer in the sample.

Abstract: A resin including a plurality of colloidal metal oxide particles; a silane, and a water dispersible polymer is disclosed. The silane includes an amino silane or uredosilane or both. A corrosion inhibitor is also disclosed. The corrosion inhibitor includes a conducting polymer or conducting oligomer with a conjugated structure that provides electric conductivity when doped; and an anion. The anion includes at least one anion selected from a group consisting of phosphomolybdate anion, permanganate anion, dichromate anion, ferrate anion, molybdate anion, salicylate anion, ethylenediamine tetraacetic anion, and amino acid anion. A coating composition including the resin and a corrosion inhibitor is disclosed. Also disclosed are methods of making the resin and the coating composition and method of treating a substrate with the coating composition.