Abstract: The present invention relates to monobactam compounds of Formula I: and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. The present invention also relates to compositions which comprise a monobactam compound of structural formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. The invention further relates to methods for treating a bacterial infection comprising administering to the patient a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of structural formula I, either alone or in combination with a therapeutically effective amount of a second beta-lactam antibiotic.

Abstract: A laser cleaning method and device for improving uniformity of a laser cleaning surface are provided. The laser cleaning method includes: applying a peaked-top sine wave signal to a motor; controlling a galvanometer to swing in a reciprocated manner by the motor; shaping a laser beam emitted by a laser to a linear beam by the reciprocated swing of the galvanometer; and performing laser cleaning using the shaped linear beam.

Abstract: An acousto-optic Q switch, a resonant cavity, and a pulse laser device for improving laser device power. The acousto-optic Q switch includes: a transparent optical element configured to form a phase grating that diffracts laser; a piezoelectric transducer arranged at one end of the transparent optical element and configured to convert electrical energy into ultrasonic energy to form the phase grating in the transparent optical element; and an absorber arranged at the other end of the transparent optical element to absorb the ultrasonic energy.

Abstract: A system, in one embodiment, includes a cable modem termination system configured to perform at least the following processing: determining a first quantity related to uncorrectable erroneous codewords and a second quantity related to other codewords except the erroneous codewords in the data packet received by the cable modem termination system from the terminal device via the channel; calculating a first metric relating the first quantity to the second quantity; and in response to the first metric exceeding a first threshold for a first predetermined time, determining the channel as a damaged channel.

Abstract: Disclosed are a voice coil for a sound producing device and a sound producing device, the sound producing device comprises a voice coil body and a reinforcing portion; the voice coil body comprises a voice coil framework and a voice coil wire; the reinforcing portion comprises a first reinforcing portion and a second reinforcing portion; the first reinforcing portion is provided on the inner side of the voice coil framework, and the second reinforcing portion is provided on the outer side of the voice coil framework; and the reinforcing portion is configured to enhance the strength of the voice coil at high frequencies. Both the inner side and the outer side of the voice coil framework are provided with the reinforcing portions, thereby preventing the voice coil framework from deforming towards the side with lower strength because the strength of one side of the voice coil framework is relatively low.

Abstract: A system, in one embodiment, includes a cable modem termination system configured to perform at least the following processing: determining a first quantity related to uncorrectable erroneous codewords and a second quantity related to other codewords except the erroneous codewords in the data packet received by the cable modem termination system from the terminal device via the channel; calculating a first metric relating the first quantity to the second quantity; and in response to the first metric exceeding a first threshold for a first predetermined time, determining the channel as a damaged channel.

Abstract: A system, in one embodiment, includes a cable modem termination system configured to perform at least the following processing: determining a first quantity related to uncorrectable erroneous codewords and a second quantity related to other codewords except the erroneous codewords in the data packet received by the cable modem termination system from the terminal device via the channel; calculating a first metric relating the first quantity to the second quantity; and in response to the first metric exceeding a first threshold for a first predetermined time, determining the channel as a damaged channel.

Abstract: Disclosed is an ultra-thin speaker comprising: a housing; and a magnetic circuit system therein; a vibration system comprising a cone assembly and a voice coil, the cone assembly having a taper ?25°, a peripheral edge thereof connected to the housing, and a middle part thereof having a through hole, the voice coil is fixedly connected at an edge of the through hole, the voice coil surrounds and is suspended around the magnetic circuit system, being able to vibrate by an action of the magnetic field generated by the system when a sound signal is introduced; and a dust cap assembly comprising a dust cap body, a central region of the dust cap body is fixedly connected to the system, and an edge region of the dust cap body is connected to the cone assembly and is able to expand and contract along with the vibration of the cone assembly.

Abstract: An acousto-optic Q switch, a resonant cavity, and a pulse laser device for improving laser device power. The acousto-optic Q switch includes: a transparent optical element configured to form a phase grating that diffracts laser; a piezoelectric transducer arranged at one end of the transparent optical element and configured to convert electrical energy into ultrasonic energy to form the phase grating in the transparent optical element; and an absorber arranged at the other end of the transparent optical element to absorb the ultrasonic energy.

Abstract: A laser cleaning method and device for improving uniformity of a laser cleaning surface are provided. The laser cleaning method includes: applying a peaked-top sine wave signal to a motor; controlling a galvanometer to swing in a reciprocated manner by the motor; shaping a laser beam emitted by a laser to a linear beam by the reciprocated swing of the galvanometer; and performing laser cleaning using the shaped linear beam.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and computer readable media are operable to reduce the messaging needed for efficient control of hotspot activities. A database associating hotspots, their hosting broadband home gateways and their Wireless Access Gateways (WAGs) is developed by a monitor that inspects traffic to and from the access points. The monitor provides a WAG monitoring services to the broadband home gateways that reduces the amount of network traffic, while still allowing broadband access gateways to appropriately enable to disable their hotspots with the corresponding condition of the associated WAGs.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and computer readable media are operable to reduce the messaging needed for efficient control of hotspot activities. A database associating hotspots, their hosting broadband home gateways and their Wireless Access Gateways (WAGs) is developed by a monitor that inspects traffic to and from the access points. The monitor provides a WAG monitoring services to the broadband home gateways that reduces the amount of network traffic, while still allowing broadband access gateways to appropriately enable to disable their hotspots with the corresponding condition of the associated WAGs.

Abstract: A method for achieving high-power solid-state lasers by multiple beams combination using cascaded compound laser oscillators, comprising the following steps: 1) Designing a compound resonator to achieve an output beam perpendicular to the axis of oscillation in which a compensating lens is used; 2) Designing beam combination of two independent solid-state lasers in cascaded compound cavities and using 4f optical system to compensate the beam waist separation between two lasers; 3) Based on the first two steps, multiple beams combination of N independent solid-state lasers can be achieved. In the present invention, N output beams emitted from N independent solid-state lasers are completely combined, and the combined beams hold the same waist position, size and divergence along down the same optical axis. Therefore, it can preserve original beam quality with that of individual solid-state lasers.