Abstract: A plant-based proteinaceous binder ingredient that is a disturbed-coagulum can be manufactured with disrupting-coagulation treatment described in the application. The binder ingredient improves the handling properties of intermediate products including textured vegetable proteins manufactured using low-moisture protein texturization extrusion. The resulting end-products (formed meat-replacement food products that are meat imitates) show an improved mouthfeel and are highly resistant to bending and suitable for transport. This is believed to relate to a novel self-encapsulated proteinaceous structure of the binder that is assumed to open when being mixed with a sufficiently high mixing power.

Abstract: To improve texture, mouthfeel, and/or to prevent or delay protein matrix hardening, meat-replacement food products are manufactured with a high moisture protein texturization method using i) at least one proteinaceous matrix forming ingredient, such as protein isolate or protein concentrate, ii) starch-containing grains that are selected from: ii.a) steeped grains, ii.b) germinated grains, ii.c) malted grains, ii.d) sprouted grains, or ii.e) any combination of two, three or four of these as one of the ingredients, and iii) water or water-containing liquid in the extruder under conditions causing the continuous proteinaceous fibrous matrix structure to contain disruptions, the extrudate including starch located in the disruptions and not emulsified with the proteinaceous fibrous matrix structure.

Abstract: A method for improving the proteinaceous fibre structure of a textured vegetable protein product, methods of controlling the mouthfeel of a textured protein, and textured vegetable protein products. In the method for improving the proteinaceous fibre structure of a textured vegetable protein product, an extrudate is prepared with an extruder configured to carry out low-moisture protein texturization extrusion, the extrudate including a proteinaceous fibre structure having expansion-related cavities, such as air bubbles, between the proteinaceous fibres; after the extrusion, the extrudate is compressed or compacted in a manner leaving the proteinaceous fibres of the extrudate substantially intact. The compressing or compacting is sustained over a period that causes an irreversible reduction in the size of the expansion-related cavities between the proteinaceous fibres, and preferably also an increase in the bonding between the proteinaceous fibres.

Abstract: A meat replacement product, a method of manufacturing the same, and the use of insoluble washable starch in food products to improve the mouthfeel of a meat replacement product. Improvements to meat replacement products and high moisture protein texturization extrusion are disclosed. By selecting the extrusion parameters and starting materials containing mechanically processed starch-containing grains suitably, the formation of an emulsion between the starch and proteinaceous matrix forming protein melt can be prevented or reduced to such an extent that there exists a substantial amount of starch that is not bound in the protein matrix. The presence of starch not bound in the protein matrix improves mouthfeel and sustains an acceptable mouthfeel for a prolonged period.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a textured food product comprising the steps of preparing a slurry comprising dry matter and water, wherein the dry matter comprises 1. at least 35% by weight legume protein, 2. 10% to 45% by weight oat bran, whole grain oat flour or a mixture thereof, and 3. 2% t 35% by weight of the dry matter of oat protein, of which 2. and 3. must always add up to no more than 65% by weight. The slurry further comprises water 20%-80% by weight of the weight of the dry matter. The method further includes cooking the slurry in an extruder cooker and extruding the cooked slurry to form the textured food product.