Abstract: A ferrule device of tundish nozzle for reducing inclusions in steel contains a ferrule, a ferrule base and a wire. Structure of the ferrule is circular cylinder; inner diameter of the ferrule is same to outer diameter of matched immersion nozzle. A ferrule wire hole is set on bottom of the ferrule. The ferrule is detachably connected with the top of the ferrule base. A base wire hole throughout top surface and bottom surface of the ferrule base is set on the ferrule base. The diameter of the base wire hole is same to the diameter of the ferrule wire hole. The ferrule device of the present disclosure is easy to install and change. Installing and change process and filling of refractory material of the tundish process can be carried out simultaneously. Continuous casting process is not influenced.

Abstract: Provided are a hot-rolled, low-temperature-resistant, H-shaped steel with a grade of 420 MPa and a preparation method therefor. The H-shaped steel comprises the following chemical components in percentages by weight: C: 0.08-0.10%, Si?0.2%, Mn: 1.25-1.45%, V: 0.03-0.045%, Ti: 0.015-0.025%, Cr: 0.15-0.30%, Als: 0.02-0.04%, N: 0.007-0.01%, P?0.008%, S?0.005%, O?0.004%, and the balance being Fe and inevitable impurities.

Abstract: A method for improving smooth running of casting of rare earth stainless steel using pulse current includes the following steps: setting corresponding initial pulse voltage, pulse current, and pulse frequency in accordance with difference of rare earth element content in molten steel; and adjusting the pulse voltage, pulse current, and pulse frequency according to position change of stopper rod until the end of continuous casting. The method can stably improve the clogging of immersion nozzle during continuous casting, the smooth running of continuous casting and production efficiency, and decrease production cost.

Abstract: Disclosed are a V-N microalloyed steel and a method for producing a V-N microalloyed and surface-crack-free continuous casting blank. The V-N microalloyed steel is composed of the following chemical components by mass percentage: 0.09%-0.13% of C, 0.1%-0.4% of Si, 1.0%-3.0% of Mn, less than or equal to 0.05% of P, less than or equal to 0.05% of S, 0.1%-0.4% of V, 0.011%-0.2% of N and the balance of Fe and unavoidable impurity elements. A continuous casting blank is subjected to component control according to the chemical components of the V-N microalloyed steel; and the production method therefor comprises converter smelting, LF refining and continuous casting steps in sequence.

Abstract: A boron-sulfur-codoped porous carbon material and a preparation method is disclosed. The boron-sulfur-codoped porous carbon material includes a porous carbon, and B and S doped in the surface and pores of the porous carbon; where B has a doping content of 5.56 wt.% to 7.85 wt.%, and S has a doping content of 0.90 wt.% to 1.55 wt.%. Test results of examples show that the boron-sulfur-codoped porous carbon material has high doping contents of B and S, and abundant pores; in a three-electrode system, the material shows a maximum specific capacitance of 168 F·g- 1 to 290.7 F·g-1 at 0.5 A·g-1; after the material is assembled into a symmetrical supercapacitor, the supercapacitor has an ultra-high energy density of 11.3 Wh·kg-1 to 16.65 Wh·kg-1 in a neutral electrolyte system, and has a capacitance retention rate of 97.09% to 100.67% after 10,000 life tests.

Abstract: An ultra-high phosphorus molten iron low-cost smelting method for polar steel includes successively deoxidizing and tapping alloying raw materials including molten iron; performing slag adjusting and refining on the molten steel obtained in the converter smelting step to obtain a refined molten steel; vacuum degassing the refined molten steel; and performing continuous casting on the molten steel obtained after the RH degassing step to obtain a cast billet.

Abstract: A steel board for polar marine engineering and a preparation method therefor. According to weight percentage, the components of the steel board are: C: 0.06-0.09%, Si: 0.20-0.35%, Mn: 1.48-1.63%, Nb: 0.020%-0.035%, Ti: 0.010%-0.020%, V: 0.020%-0.035%, Ni: 0.08%-0.17%, Als: 0.015%-0.040%, P: ?0.013% and S: ?0.005%. The preparation method for the steel board comprises: pre-refining, refining and casting to obtain a cast billet, and the slowly cooling down same. The slowly cooled billet is heated and then rolled out to obtain the steel board; and the steel board is cooled down and ready. The steel has an excellent comprehensive performance in terms of having high strength and low temperature resistance, being easy to weld and corrosion proof, and the steel has good low-temperature aging impact toughness.

Abstract: An aspect of the present application provides a separator comprising a porous substrate, and a first coating layer disposed on at least one surface of the porous substrate and comprising an inorganic particle and a binder. The first coating layer comprises a first region and a second region, the first coating layer in the first region comprises a first thickness, and the first coating layer in the second region comprises a second thickness; the first thickness is greater than the second thickness, and the area in the second region is greater than the area in the first region. Another aspect of the present application provides a lithium ion battery comprising a positive electrode, a negative electrode and the above separator. The purpose of the present application is to provide a separator having an increased thickness in a partial coating layer and a lithium ion battery comprising the above separator.

Abstract: An optimized extremely-large magnetic field measuring method includes: placing four orthogonally configured tunneling magnetoresistive resistors into an externally applied magnetic field, acquiring the resistances of the tunneling magnetoresistive resistors; calculating the angle between a magnetization direction of a free layer of each tunneling magnetoresistive resistor and that of a reference layer on the basis of the resistances of the four resistors; calculating magnetic field intensity H1 and direction ?1 of the externally applied magnetic field calculating magnetic field intensity H2 and direction ?2 of the externally applied magnetic field; and determining final magnetic field intensity H0 of the externally applied magnetic field on the basis of magnetic field intensity H1 and of magnetic field intensity H2; determining final direction ? of the externally applied magnetic field on the basis of direction ?2 and of direction ?1; and optimizing on the basis of direction ? and of magnetic field intensity

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an electrochemical energy storage device including a housing. The housing includes a first side wall and a second side wall opposite to the first side wall, and defines a chamber configured for receiving a battery cell. The chamber is between the first side wall and the second side wall. At least one of the first side wall and the second side wall carries a reinforcing layer. The reinforcing layer improves the structural strength of the housing. When the electrochemical energy storage device is dropped or impacted, the reinforcing layer protects the housing, thereby avoiding a short circuit of the electrochemical energy storage device or leakage of the electrolyte, thereby improving the safety and reliability of the electrochemical energy storage device.

Abstract: A wide magnetic field range measuring method includes the measurement step for a medium-and-large magnetic field and the measurement step for an extremely large magnetic field. In addition to that, the method further includes: Step 1: placing four orthogonally-configured magnetic resistance resistors into an external magnetic field and obtaining the resistance value of each magnetic resistance resistor; Step 2: substituting the resistance values of two mutually orthogonal magnetic resistance resistors into the measurement step for a medium-and-large magnetic field for calculation; if calculation process converges, then, determining that the external magnetic field as a medium-and-large magnetic field with the calculation result representing the magnetic field intensity and the direction of the medium-and-large magnetic field.

Abstract: An all-quadrant measurement method for a middle-large magnetic field includes the steps of placing four orthogonally configured magnetic resistances in an external magnetic field; determining two magnetic resistances with the minimum resistance values, thereby determining that the other two magnetic resistances are in an S1 status, and making resistance values of the two magnetic resistances which are in the S1 status be R1 and R2, and at the same time taking an initial reference layer magnetization direction of the two magnetic resistances as a given reference layer magnetization direction when there is no magnetic field; respectively calculating an included angle between a free layer magnetization direction and the reference layer magnetization direction of the two magnetic resistances; respectively calculating the free layer magnetization direction of the two magnetic resistances; and solving a magnetic field amplitude and direction of the external magnetic field.

Abstract: An aspect of the present application provides a separator comprising a porous substrate, and a first coating layer disposed on at least one surface of the porous substrate and comprising an inorganic particle and a binder. The first coating layer comprises a first region and a second region, the first coating layer in the first region comprises a first thickness, and the first coating layer in the second region comprises a second thickness; the first thickness is greater than the second thickness, and the area in the second region is greater than the area in the first region. Another aspect of the present application provides a lithium ion battery comprising a positive electrode, a negative electrode and the above separator. The purpose of the present application is to provide a separator having an increased thickness in a partial coating layer and a lithium ion battery comprising the above separator.

Abstract: An all-quadrant measurement method for a middle-large magnetic field includes the steps of placing four orthogonally configured magnetic resistances in an external magnetic field; determining two magnetic resistances with the minimum resistance values, thereby determining that the other two magnetic resistances are in an S1 status, and making resistance values of the two magnetic resistances which are in the S1 status be R1 and R2, and at the same time taking an initial reference layer magnetization direction of the two magnetic resistances as a given reference layer magnetization direction when there is no magnetic field; respectively calculating an included angle between a free layer magnetization direction and the reference layer magnetization direction of the two magnetic resistances; respectively calculating the free layer magnetization direction of the two magnetic resistances; and solving a magnetic field amplitude and direction of the external magnetic field.

Abstract: A wide magnetic field range measuring method includes the measurement step for a medium-and-large magnetic field and the measurement step for an extremely large magnetic field. In addition to that, the method further includes: Step 1: placing four orthogonally-configured magnetic resistance resistors into an external magnetic field and obtaining the resistance value of each magnetic resistance resistor; Step 2: substituting the resistance values of two mutually orthogonal magnetic resistance resistors into the measurement step for a medium-and-large magnetic field for calculation; if calculation process converges, then, determining that the external magnetic field as a medium-and-large magnetic field with the calculation result representing the magnetic field intensity and the direction of the medium-and-large magnetic field.

Abstract: An optimized extremely-large magnetic field measuring method includes: placing four orthogonally configured tunneling magnetoresistive resistors into an externally applied magnetic field, acquiring the resistances of the tunneling magnetoresistive resistors; calculating the angle between a magnetization direction of a free layer of each tunneling magnetoresistive resistor and that of a reference layer on the basis of the resistances of the four resistors; calculating magnetic field intensity H1 and direction ?1 of the externally applied magnetic field; calculating magnetic field intensity H2 and direction ?2 of the externally applied magnetic field; and determining final magnetic field intensity H0 of the externally applied magnetic field on the basis of magnetic field intensity H1 and of magnetic field intensity H2; determining final direction ? of the externally applied magnetic field on the basis of direction ?2 and of direction ?1; and optimizing on the basis of direction ? and of magnetic field intensity

Abstract: A PCB-integrated electromagnetic-induction-principle-based power-line magnetic field energy harvester includes a PCB, the PCB including a substrate and a coil; a rotatable permanent magnet assembly, rotatably embedded in the middle through hole; and a fixed permanent magnet arranged opposite the rotatable permanent magnet assembly and providing the rotatable permanent magnet assembly with a direct current bias magnet field. The PCB-integrated electromagnetic-induction-principle-based power-line magnetic field energy harvester is driven by both of the AC magnetic field generated by the power line and the DC bias magnetic field generated by the fixed permanent magnet. The magnetic field energy around the power line is thus converted into the mechanical energy of the rotatable permanent magnet. The mechanical energy is then converted into the electric energy in the coil. The electric energy is supplied to the following low-power electronic devices (e.g. sensors) in a power transmission system.

Abstract: A self-suspending proppant is a particulate aggregate coated with or partly coated with water soluble polymer material; the aggregate is a solid particle having enough mechanical strength for bearing the closure stress of fractures, and is selected from one or more of quartz sand, ceramicite, metal particles, spherical glass particles, sintered bauxite, sintered alumina, sintered zirconia, synthetic resin, coated sand, and crushed nutshell particles; the amount of the water soluble polymer material is 0.1-5 wt % based on the amount of the aggregate. With the self-suspending proppant of the present invention, fracturing does not need the use of expensive fracturing fluids with added organic polymers, and easily available natural water can be directly used for fracturing, thus reducing pollution and costs; and the self-suspending proppant of the present invention can reduce the frictional resistance of the fracturing fluid.