Abstract: A method for motion estimation in CT systems is provided. The method includes dividing projection data, obtained by scanning a heart using the CT system, into a plurality of partial-angle-reconstruction (PAR) bins, reconstructing a plurality of PAR volumes from the PAR-binned projection data, obtaining, based on the plurality of reconstructed PAR volumes, a number of short-scan volumes, determining, based on the obtained number of short-scan volumes, a plurality of nodes throughout the heart, estimating, for each of the determined plurality of nodes, a plurality of model parameters of a motion model, and generating, based on the plurality of model parameters estimated for each of the plurality of nodes, parameters of a global motion model at each voxel of a volume of the heart. The method also includes reconstructing, based on the generated motion parameters of the global motion model at each voxel of the volume of the heart, a motion-compensated short-scan volume.

Abstract: Reference voltage circuits and methods for designing the same are provided. The reference voltage circuit includes: a reference core unit configured to output a reference voltage; a main amplification unit connected to the reference core unit and configured to form feedback to the reference core unit; and a feedforward amplification unit connected to the main amplification unit and configured to form feedforward to the main amplification unit. The reference core unit, the main amplification unit, and the feedforward amplification unit form a third-order negative feedback loop to improve a power supply rejection ratio of the reference voltage.

Abstract: The present application relates to components, such as dental apparatuses, having geometrical features to facilitate post-fabrication cleaning, including methods of fabricating the same. In one embodiment, a dental apparatus comprises one or more concave surfaces that are configured to engage a dental arch of a patient, and at least one aperture located at and formed through the one or more concave surfaces.

Abstract: A circuit for channel randomization based on time-interleaved ADC includes: a channel selection module for outputting M clock reception control signals and encoded N data reception control signals based on a main clock and a generated random number; a multi-phase clock distribution module for generating N multi-phase clocks according to a sampling main clock, redistributing the multi-phase clocks according to the clock reception control signals, and outputting M redistributed clock signals; a time-interleaved ADC module for outputting M output data and a corresponding number of channel quantization completion signals according to the redistributed clock signals; an adjustable delay module for setting a delay length for the data reception control signals; and a timing distribution control module for controlling, according to delayed data reception control signals and the channel quantization completion signals, the output data to be output sequentially in chronological order.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an information transmission method, a sharing end, a server and an electronic apparatus. The method includes: obtaining target transmitted information of a target webpage; modifying first description information of the target webpage into target description information according to the target transmitted information, wherein the target description information includes the target transmitted information and the first description information; controlling a target application to read the target transmitted information through a system application program interface API to obtain target information.

Abstract: A method, apparatus, and computer-readable storage medium for controlling exposure/irradiation during a main three-dimensional X-ray imaging scan using at least one spatially-distributed characteristic of a pre-scan/scout scan preceding the main scan. The at least one spatially-distributed characteristic includes (1) a spatially-distributed noise characteristic of the pre-scan and/or (2) a spatially-distributed identification of exposure-sensitive tissue types. The at least one spatially-distributed characteristic can be calculated from images reconstructed from sinogram/projection data and/or from sinogram/projection directly using a neural network.

Abstract: Devices, systems, and methods obtain first radiographic-image data reconstructed based on a set of projection data acquired in a radiographic scan; apply one or more trained machine-learning models to the set of projection data and the first radiographic-image data to obtain a set of parameters for a scatter kernel; input the set of parameters and the set of projection data into the scatter kernel to obtain scatter-distribution data; and perform scatter correction on the set of projection data using the scatter-distribution data, to obtain a set of corrected projection data.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a spatially-variant model of a point spread function and its role in enhancing medical image resolution. For instance, a method of the present disclosure comprises receiving a first medical image having a first resolution, applying a neural network to the first medical image, the neural network including a first subset of layers and, subsequently, a second subset of layers, the first subset of layers of the neural network generating, from the first medical image, a second medical image having a second resolution and the second subset of layers of the neural network generating, from the second medical image, a third medical image having a third resolution, and outputting the third medical image, wherein the first resolution is lower than the second resolution and the second resolution is lower than the third resolution.

Abstract: Noise reduction method and device are provided. The method includes: obtaining different audio signals respectively collected by two audio collection devices, where one of the two audio collection devices has a specific positional relationship with an effective audio source; at least according to the different audio signals respectively collected by the two audio collection devices, determining effective signals corresponding to the effective audio source and noise signals corresponding to a noise source and obtaining determination results; and performing a noise reduction process on the audio signals collected by at least one of the two audio collection devices to retain the effective signals and reduce the noise signals, according to the determination results.

Abstract: The present application relates to components, such as dental apparatuses, having geometrical features to facilitate post-fabrication cleaning, including methods of fabricating the same. In one embodiment, a dental apparatus, such as a retainer, an aligner, or a dental attachment placement appliance, comprises one or more concave surfaces for which one or more apertures is formed therethrough at or near a maximum depth of a given concave surface.

Abstract: Provided are a video sharing method and apparatus, an electronic device, and a storage medium. The method comprises: determining a designated user, and triggering a video filming instruction for the designated user; displaying a filming interface in response to receipt of the video filming instruction; initiating video filming in response to receipt of an initiate instruction, and in response to determining that voice information is received, adding the voice information in the form of a subtitle to the filming interface to obtain a filmed video; and sharing the filmed video with the designated user through a conversation message.

Abstract: A shooting method includes the following steps. A shooting page including a control region and a main display region is displayed, where the control region is used to display at least two effect controls, a more effect control, and a main shooting control, the at least two effect controls correspond to recommended effects according to a preset recommendation parameter; in response to a target slide operation in the main display region, the controls is moved along a sliding direction of the target slide operation, a target control is determined according to the target slide operation; in response to the target control being one effect control, a preview of a target effect corresponding to the target control is displayed on the shooting page, and capturing is performed using the target effect in response to a first trigger operation on the trigger position.

Abstract: A follow-hold switch circuit comprising: a follower; a sampling sub-circuit for voltage sampling; a bootstrap-control sub-circuit, which provides a bootstrap voltage to the sampling sub-circuit when the circuit is in a following state; a sampling-switch-control sub-circuit, which provides a common-mode voltage to a bootstrap capacitor in the bootstrap-control sub-circuit when the circuit is in a holding state; the follower is connected to an output of the sampling sub-circuit; the sampling sub-circuit is connected to the bootstrap-control sub-circuit and the sampling-switch-control sub-circuit respectively through a sampling switch; the present disclosure can effectively improve the linearity of sampling switches.

Abstract: A rendering method includes that a physical engine on a remote computing platform obtains a physical simulation result based on an operation instruction sent by a user corresponding to a first rendering engine or a user corresponding to a second rendering engine, and then sends the physical simulation result to the first rendering engine and the second rendering engine, so that the first rendering engine performs rendering based on the physical simulation result to obtain a first rendered image, and the second rendering engine performs rendering based on the physical simulation result to obtain a second rendered image, where the operation instruction affects at least one three-dimensional model in a target scene, and the physical simulation result includes physical information of the at least one three-dimensional model affected by the operation instruction.

Abstract: A reversible electromagnetic valve and an air conditioning unit are provided. The reversible electromagnetic valve includes a valve body and a valve core assembly, the valve body is provided with a valve cavity, and the valve core assembly is arranged in the valve cavity. The valve core assembly includes a piston and a connecting rod, wherein the piston is provided with a connecting hole, one end of the connecting rod penetrates through the connecting hole and is connected with the piston, and the connecting rod includes a tapered section, an outer diameter of which gradually changes along an axial direction of the connecting rod component. The tapered section extends into the connecting hole and abuts against an inner wall of the connecting hole, so that the connecting rod component is sealed and connected with the piston.

Abstract: An apparatus is provided with processing circuitry that receives a phase image acquired at a corresponding cardiac phase, determines, from the received phase image, a mask image of a particular cardiac region, applies both the determined mask image and the phase image to inputs of a trained neural network model to obtain, from outputs of the neural network model, a location probability map. The neural network model is trained with a set of input data and a corresponding set of output data. The input data includes a training mask image and a training phase image, and the output data includes a training location probability map. The processing circuitry calculates, for the cardiac phase, from the determined location probability map output from the trained neural network model, a value of a cardiac motion metric. The determined location probability map specifies a probable location of a cardiac vessel.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for patient-specific optimization of imaging protocols. According to an embodiment, the present disclosure relates to a method for generating a patient-specific imaging protocol, comprising acquiring scout scan data, the scout scan data including scout scan information and scout scan parameters, generating a simulated image based on the acquired scout scan data, deriving a simulated dose map from the generated simulated image, determining image quality of the generated simulated image by applying machine learning to the generated simulated image, the neural network being trained to generate at least one probabilistic quality representation corresponding to at least one region of the generated simulated image, evaluating the determined image quality relative to a image quality threshold and the derived simulated dose map relative to a dosage threshold, optimizing.

Abstract: A node interconnection apparatus includes a computing node and a resource control node, and a device interconnection interface connecting the two. Each of the computing node and the resource control node includes a processing unit and a storage unit, and the resource control node further includes a resource interface for connecting with a network storage device. The resource control node manages storage resource of the network storage device, and when the computing node needs to start up, the resource control node obtains operating system startup information from the network storage device and provides the information to the computing node. The computing node can start up without the need for storing startup information locally.

Abstract: An information processing method, applied to an electronic device including an object detection unit and a control unit, comprising determining that a target object is detected. The object detection unit sends a status switch instruction to the control unit and controls the object detection unit to switch from a first status to a second status, and the status switch instruction is used to cause the electronic device to switch from a third status to a fourth status. The method further includes determining that the object detection unit enters the second status. In response to a control instruction sent by the control unit, the object detection unit obtains an object feature of the target object to cause the electronic device to perform recognition on the target object based on the object feature.

Abstract: An information processing method controls a CT scanner such that the method includes, but is not limited to, determining an X-ray irradiation period from an electrocardiogram acquired from an electrocardiography device attached to a living object to be imaged, by processing the electrocardiogram at multiple different cardiac phases; performing, by controlling a CT gantry including and rotatably supporting an X-ray source and an X-ray detector, a diagnostic CT scan in the determined X-ray irradiation period, of at least a part of the heart region, to obtain a CT image; and causing a display unit to display the obtained CT image. The method can be performed at least by an information processing apparatus including processing circuitry and/or computer instructions stored in a non-transitory computer readable storage medium for performing the method.