Abstract: A component oriented and system kernel based process pool/thread pool managing method, in which, the process pool/thread pool managing assembly is set in computer operation system kernel for managing the component-wise process object/thread object stored in system thread pool, the managing includes the setup of operation environment of process /thread; each thread object includes a work routine object, in time of system creating the thread object, it also creates a work routine object suitable to the environment. It is utilized in the “component oriented” programming environment, effective for safety and rapid creating/exiting from the process/thread, in this way, the occupied system time could be cut-down, and the network data safety could be improved.