Abstract: This application discloses a data processing method. A first apparatus obtains a first feature of a first data block in storage space. The first feature includes a read/write feature related to the first data block and a read feature of a second data block adjacent to the first data block. The first apparatus inputs the first feature into an access frequency prediction model, to obtain access frequency of the first data block. The access frequency of the first data block is used to determine a type of the first data block. To be specific, in embodiments of this application, future access frequency of the first data block is predicted by using a multidimensional feature of the first data block (the read/write feature of the first data block and a read feature of an adjacent data block).

Abstract: Exemplary oxygen carrier particles may comprise a mesoporous support and a plurality of metal oxide-based nanoparticles immobilized on the mesoporous support. The plurality of metal oxide-based nanoparticles may comprise 10 volume percent to 80 volume percent of mesopores in the mesoporous support. A reactor may comprise a feedstock inlet in fluid communication with a carbonaceous feedstock source, a product stream outlet, and oxygen carrier particles. Exemplary reactors may be operated by providing a carbonaceous feedstock to an inlet of the reactor, providing oxygen carrier particles within the reactor, and collecting a product stream from an outlet of the reactor.

Abstract: A reactor system may comprise a moving bed reactor, a fluidized bed reactor, and a separation unit. The moving bed reactor may comprise catalyst material particles comprising a metal oxide support and a transition metal alloy, where the transition metal alloy comprises two transition metal elements. The moving bed reactor may comprise an inlet configured to receive a hydrocarbon and an outlet configured to provide hydrogen (H2) generated within the moving bed reactor. The fluidized bed reactor may be in fluid communication with the moving bed reactor and configured to receive the catalyst material particles and deposited carbon material from the moving bed reactor. The separation unit may be in fluid communication with an outlet of the fluidized bed reactor and configured to separate the catalyst material particles from carbon material and inert gas. The separation unit may be in fluid communication with the moving bed reactor.

Abstract: This application provides example data processing methods and systems. One example data processing method includes obtaining a first metadata stream of a first file system, where the first metadata stream is a streaming structure and includes multiple records, and each of the multiple records includes an identifier of a node in the first file system, an identifier of a parent node of the node, and an attribute of the node. A hierarchy of multiple nodes in the first file system is determined based on the first metadata stream.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method for opening a digital wallet, a wallet application terminal, and a system. The method comprises: acquiring, from a digital currency issuer agency server, a list of operating agency servers that can open a digital wallet and displaying the list of operating agency servers, so that a user selects a target operating agency server from the list of operating agency servers; communicating with the target operating agency server, so that the target operating agency server verifies the user; when the verification is passed, sending a digital wallet opening request to the digital currency issuer agency server, so that the digital currency issuer agency server notifies the target operating agency server to perform a digital wallet opening operation, or sending a digital wallet opening request to the target operating agency server, so that the target operating agency server performs a digital wallet opening operation.

Abstract: Exemplary reactor systems may include multiple reactors in fluid communication. Oxygen carrier particles comprising a support material and metal oxide can be provided to a first reactor along with flue gas comprising carbon dioxide (CO2). An output of the first reactor is free or substantially free of carbon dioxide (CO2). The oxygen carrier particles can then be provided to one or more reactors in the system along with a hydrocarbon stream and, in some instances, an oxidizing stream. Outlets from these one or more reactors may include hydrogen gas (H2), carbon monoxide (CO), and/or other species, depending upon the content of the hydrocarbon streams and the oxidizing streams.

Abstract: Systems and methods generally involve processing a gaseous reducing agent and a gaseous reforming agent to produce syngas in the presence of a stable-phase change metal-oxide based oxygen carrier. During operation, an oxygen content is measured for a reactor input stream and a reactor output stream. A percent oxygen depletion of the metal oxide is determined using an initial oxygen content of the metal oxide, the oxygen content of the input stream, and the oxygen content of the output stream. Based on the percent oxygen depletion, a mole ratio of reducing gas to oxidant in the input stream may be adjusted accordingly.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices to support intent discovery using natural language interface are described. A computing system associated with an organization may perform intent discovery using a neuro-symbolic method to generate a set of intents for a set of conversation data sets. For example, the computing system may identify a set of hypotheses for a set of conversation data sets using domain-specific information. The computing system may use a natural language inference engine to generate, for each of a set of data pairs which each include a respective conversation data set and a respective hypothesis, a probability of whether the hypothesis of the data pair is positively entailed by the conversation data set of the data pair. For each probability that satisfies a threshold probability, the computing system may add the associated hypothesis to a set of generated intents.

Abstract: A data processing system in embodiments of this application includes a storage layer, a virtual bus, and a service layer. The storage layer includes a plurality of storage devices, and the service layer includes a plurality of services. The storage device and/or service may write registration information into the virtual bus after registration, and the registered storage device or service may discover another device or service. Data may move between the storage devices, between the storage devices and the services, and between the services through the virtual bus. In this way, the plurality of devices can discover and communicate with each other when the devices are not directly connected to each other.

Abstract: A resource allocation method includes a processor that outputs a first model based on a page resource allocated to each cache object and a data read hit ratio of the cache object, where the page resource allocated to each cache object is from a memory pool provided by a storage system. The first model indicates a page resource to be allocated to the cache object when a specific hit ratio is met. The processor outputs a second model based on the first model corresponding to each cache object, where the second model indicates a target page resource to be allocated to each cache object. The processor adjusts, based on the second model, the page resource allocated to each cache object. The processor adjusts the page resource of the cache object based on the second model.

Abstract: This application discloses a data processing method. A first apparatus obtains a first feature of a first data block in storage space. The first feature includes a read/write feature related to the first data block and a read feature of a second data block adjacent to the first data block. The first apparatus inputs the first feature into an access frequency prediction model, to obtain access frequency of the first data block. The access frequency of the first data block is used to determine a type of the first data block. To be specific, in embodiments of this application, future access frequency of the first data block is predicted by using a multidimensional feature of the first data block (the read/write feature of the first data block and a read feature of an adjacent data block).

Abstract: Embodiments of this disclosure provide for a storage device, a cache management method, and related apparatus. The storage device includes at least two levels of storages. The at least two levels of storages include a first-level storage and a second-level storage, and a speed of processing data by the first-level storage is higher than that of the second-level storage. The first-level storage includes at least a first storage area and a second storage area. Hotness values of data stored in the first storage area are within a first hotness value interval, hotness values of data stored in the second storage area are within a second hotness value interval, and the data in the first-level storage is swapped out at a granularity of one storage area based on the hotness values of the data.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure is provided. The semiconductor structure includes a wafer having a functional region and a non-functional region surrounding the functional region; a first dielectric layer formed on the wafer; a first opening formed in the first dielectric layer on the non-function region of the wafer; and a first connection layer formed in the first opening. The first connection layer closes a top portion of the first opening and a first void is formed in the first connection layer in the first opening.

Abstract: A method for constructing a persistent memory index in a non-uniform memory access architecture includes: maintaining partial persistent views in a persistent memory and maintaining a global volatile view in a DRAM; an underlying persistent memory index processing a request in a foreground thread when cold data is accessed; when hot data is accessed, reading a key-value pair for a piece of hot data in the global volatile view in response to a query operation carried in the request, and in response to an insert/update/delete operation carried in the request, updating a local partial persistent view and the global volatile view; and in response to a hotspot migration, a background thread generating new partial persistent views and a new global volatile view, and recycling the partial persistent views and the global volatile view for old hot data into the underlying persistent memory index.

Abstract: A method for constructing a persistent memory index in a non-uniform memory access architecture includes: maintaining partial persistent views in a persistent memory and maintaining a global volatile view in a DRAM; an underlying persistent memory index processing a request in a foreground thread when cold data is accessed; when hot data is accessed, reading a key-value pair for a piece of hot data in the global volatile view in response to a query operation carried in the request, and in response to an insert/update/delete operation carried in the request, updating a local partial persistent view and the global volatile view; and in response to a hotspot migration, a background thread generating new partial persistent views and a new global volatile view, and recycling the partial persistent views and the global volatile view for old hot data into the underlying persistent memory index.

Abstract: Exemplary reactor systems may include multiple reactors in fluid communication. Oxygen carrier particles comprising a support material and metal oxide can be provided to a first reactor along with flue gas comprising carbon dioxide (CO2). An output of the first reactor is free or substantially free of carbon dioxide (CO2). The oxygen carrier particles can then be provided to one or more reactors in the system along with a hydrocarbon stream and, in some instances, an oxidizing stream. Outlets from these one or more reactors may include hydrogen gas (H2), carbon monoxide (CO), and/or other species, depending upon the content of the hydrocarbon streams and the oxidizing streams.

Abstract: Exemplary oxygen carrier particles may comprise a mesoporous support and a plurality of metal oxide-based nanoparticles immobilized on the mesoporous support. The plurality of metal oxide-based nanoparticles may comprise 10 volume percent to 80 volume percent of mesopores in the mesoporous support. A reactor may comprise a feedstock inlet in fluid communication with a carbonaceous feedstock source, a product stream outlet, and oxygen carrier particles. Exemplary reactors may be operated by providing a carbonaceous feedstock to an inlet of the reactor, providing oxygen carrier particles within the reactor, and collecting a product stream from an outlet of the reactor.

Abstract: A assembled support mechanism for an LED display screen, comprises: a bottom support, being in an assembled frame structure, provided with devices configured for longitudinal and transverse splicing at a periphery thereof, and the devices configured for longitudinal and transverse splicing comprising a longitudinal engagement device and a transverse engagement device; and middle portions of a front side and a rear side of the bottom support being respectively provided with screen connecting portions configured for connecting to an LED display screen in a vertical direction. A plurality of rotational stands, in detachable connection with the bottom support, and a respective rotational stand after being spliced and assembled being rotatable around the bottom support with a rotational angle range of 0° to 180°.

Abstract: Systems and methods generally involve processing a gaseous reducing agent and a gaseous reforming agent to produce syngas in the presence of a stable-phase change metal-oxide based oxygen carrier. During operation, an oxygen content is measured for a reactor input stream and a reactor output stream. A percent oxygen depletion of the metal oxide is determined using an initial oxygen content of the metal oxide, the oxygen content of the input stream, and the oxygen content of the output stream. Based on the percent oxygen depletion, a mole ratio of reducing gas to oxidant in the input stream may be adjusted accordingly.

Abstract: A link binding chain is disclosed that enables multiple hops of link bindings to be cascaded to form a chain of link bindings. The binding chain can be leveraged when a one-hop link binding is infeasible or fails to be established. Dynamic binding method switching is disclosed for updating the binding method after a link binding has been established such that the link binding may be selected for a more proper or efficient link binding method to adapt to the changing environment. Methods for broker assisted link binding are disclosed to facilitate link binding functionalities between a source resource and a destination resource that are connected through a binding broker.