Abstract: A method for monitoring a patient using an ultrasonic probe includes attaching a conformable two-dimensional piezoelectric transducer array having a plurality of phased array piezoelectric transducer elements on an epidermal surface of a patient so that the conformable two-dimensional piezoelectric transducer array conforms to a shape of the epidermal surface. The conformable two-dimensional piezoelectric transducer array is attachable to the epidermal surface by van der Waals forces alone. The plurality of phased array piezoelectric transducer elements is operated as a phased array to transmit a focused ultrasonic beam to a specified location in the patient to be monitored. Ultrasound waves are received from the patient using the array. An indication of the received ultrasound waves is displayed.

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided that integrate control electronics with a wireless on-board module so that a conformal ultrasound device is a fully functional and self-contained system. Such systems employ integrated control electronics, deep tissue monitoring, wireless communications, and smart machine learning algorithms to analyze data. In particular, a stretchable ultrasonic patch is provided that performs the noted functions. The decoded motion signals may have implications on blood pressure estimation, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) diagnosis, heart function evaluation, and many other medical monitoring aspects.