Abstract: A lens driving device and a driving method thereof are provided. The lens driving device includes a lens frame, a magnetic group, a driving element group and a control device. The lens frame carries at least one optical element. The magnetic group includes a plurality of pairs of magnetic elements. The driving element group includes at least two coils. The control device supplies power to the driving element group so that the lens frame is driven by the driving element group to move. The driving element group is disposed on the lens frame, and the amount of the lens frame is equal to that of the driving element group. The control device in a first driving state supplies the power to the coils in sequence so that the driving element group is moved from a pair of magnetic elements to another pair of magnetic elements.

Abstract: A torsion balance is provided which includes a twisting wire and a reflector. The twisting wire is a suspended carbon nanotube. The reflector is hung on the twisting wire. The reflector further includes a film, a first reflecting layer, and a second reflecting layer; and the film includes a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface, and the first reflecting layer is located on the first surface and the second reflecting layer is located on the second surface.

Abstract: An online concierge system allows users to order items within discrete time intervals later than a time when an order was received or for short-term fulfillment when the order was received. To account for a number of shoppers available to fulfill orders during different discrete time intervals and numbers of orders for fulfillment during different discrete time intervals, the online concierge system specifies a target rate for orders fulfilled later than a specified discrete time interval and a threshold from the target rate. A trained machine learning model periodically predicts a percentage of orders being fulfilled late, with an order associated with a predicted percentage when the order was received. The online concierge system increases a price of orders associated with predicted percentages greater than the threshold from the target rate. The increased price of an order is determined from a price elasticity curve and the predicted percentage.

Abstract: A device for measuring a light radiation pressure is provided which includes a torsion balance, a laser, a convex lens, and a line array detector. The laser is configured to emit a first laser beam. The convex lens is located on an optical path of the first laser beam and configured to focus the first laser beam to a surface of the reflector. The line array detector is configured to detect a reflected first laser beam reflected by the reflector. The disclosure also provides a method for measuring the light radiation pressure using the device.

Abstract: A torsion balance is provided which includes a twisting wire and a reflector. The twisting wire is a suspended carbon nanotube. The reflector is hung on the twisting wire. The reflector further includes a film, a first reflecting layer, and a second reflecting layer; and the film includes a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface, and the first reflecting layer is located on the first surface and the second reflecting layer is located on the second surface.

Abstract: A device for measuring a light radiation pressure is provided which includes a torsion balance, a laser, a convex lens, and a line array detector. The laser is configured to emit a first laser beam. The convex lens is located on an optical path of the first laser beam and configured to focus the first laser beam to a surface of the reflector. The line array detector is configured to detect a reflected first laser beam reflected by the reflector. The disclosure also provides a method for measuring the light radiation pressure using the device.

Abstract: A convolutional neural network model distinguishes eyelash images, break-up area images, non-break-up images, sclera images and eyelid images corresponding to a first prediction score, a second prediction score, a third prediction score, a fourth prediction score and a fifth prediction score to respectively produce a first label, a second label, a third label, a fourth label and a fifth label, thereby a break-up area can be detected in a tear film image and a tear film break-up time can be quantized for detection.

Abstract: A convolutional neural network model distinguishes eyelash images, break-up area images, non-break-up images, sclera images and eyelid images corresponding to a first prediction score, a second prediction score, a third prediction score, a fourth prediction score and a fifth prediction score to respectively produce a first label, a second label, a third label, a fourth label and a fifth label, thereby a break-up area can be detected in a tear film image and a tear film break-up time can be quantized for detection.

Abstract: A zoom lens adjustment structure includes a substrate, a focus device and a driving device. The focus device is mounted on the substrate, and includes a stationary lens barrel, a outside guide lens barrel, and a cam lens barrel. The outside guide lens barrel is received in the stationary lens barrel, the cam lens barrel is set at the inner side of the outside guide lens barrel, and plurality of active lens barrels are sandwiched between the outside guide lens barrel and the cam lens barrel. The active lens barrel includes a lens set. The driving device includes a motor and a gear group, which is positioned laterally to the stationary lens barrel, to drive the focus device adjusting the position of the active lens.

Abstract: A zoom lens includes a fixing barrel, a cam barrel, a guide barrel, a first lens group, a second lens group, and a third lens group. The cam barrel is rotatably received in the fixing barrel. The guiding barrel is movably received in the fixing barrel and partially receives the cam barrel. The guiding barrel is moveable along an optical axis of the zoom lens following the motion of the cam barrel. The first lens group is rotatably received in the guiding barrel. The second lens group is rotatably received in the cam barrel. The first and second lens groups move along the optical axis following the rotation of the cam barrel. The third lens group is aligned with the first and second lens groups, and driven by a driver to be movably received in the fixing barrel and moveable along the optical axis of the zoom lens.

Abstract: A zoom lens adjustment structure includes a substrate, a focus device and a driving device. The focus device is mounted on the substrate, and includes a stationary lens barrel, a outside guide lens barrel, and a cam lens barrel. The outside guide lens barrel is received in the stationary lens barrel, the cam lens barrel is set at the inner side of the outside guide lens barrel, and plurality of active lens barrels are sandwiched between the outside guide lens barrel and the cam lens barrel. The active lens barrel includes a lens set. The driving device includes a motor and a gear group, which is positioned laterally to the stationary lens barrel, to drive the focus device adjusting the position of the active lens.

Abstract: A zoom lens includes a first lens unit, a second lens unit, a third lens unit and a fourth lens unit. The third lens unit includes a movable barrel, a first slidable member able to move in a first direction perpendicular to the optical axis, and a second slidable member able to move along a second direction perpendicular to the optical axis and also perpendicular to the first direction. The movable barrel includes a first Hall member and a first coil, the first slidable member comprises a second Hall member and a second coil. A first magnet is aligned with the first coil, and a second magnet is aligned with the second coil, both coils can be independently energized to compensate any shaking movements experienced by the Hall members.

Abstract: A zoom lens includes a first lens unit, a second lens unit, a third lens unit and a fourth lens unit. The third lens unit includes a movable barrel, a first slidable member able to move in a first direction perpendicular to the optical axis, and a second slidable member able to move along a second direction perpendicular to the optical axis and also perpendicular to the first direction. The movable barrel includes a first Hall member and a first coil, the first slidable member comprises a second Hall member and a second coil. A first magnet is aligned with the first coil, and a second magnet is aligned with the second coil, both coils can be independently energized to compensate any shaking movements experienced by the Hall members.

Abstract: A wide-conversion lens, in order from the object-side to the image-side, includes a first lens with negative refraction power, a second lens with negative refraction power, a third lens with positive refraction power, a fourth lens with positive refraction power, and a fifth lens with negative refraction power. The first lens includes a surface facing the object side. The wide-conversion lens satisfies the following conditions: R1<0; Vd2?Vd1?19; Vd2?Vd3?35. Wherein, R1 is the curvature radius of the surface of the first lens; Vd1 is the Abbe number of the first lens; Vd2 is the Abbe number of the second lens; Vd3 is the Abbe number of the third lens.

Abstract: A zoom lens includes a first lens, a first lens barrel, a shutter assembly, and a guide barrel. The first lens barrel houses the first lens. The shutter assembly is positioned on a distal end of the first lens barrel toward an object side of the zoom lens. The guide barrel is received in the first lens barrel and configured for guiding the first lens barrel to move along the optical axis of the zoom lens.

Abstract: A zoom lens includes a fixing barrel, a cam barrel, a guide barrel, a first lens group, a second lens group, and a third lens group. The cam barrel is rotatably received in the fixing barrel. The guiding barrel is movably received in the fixing barrel and partially receives the cam barrel. The guiding barrel is moveable along an optical axis of the zoom lens following the motion of the cam barrel. The first lens group is rotatably received in the guiding barrel. The second lens group is rotatably received in the cam barrel. The first and second lens groups move along the optical axis following the rotation of the cam barrel. The third lens group is aligned with the first and second lens groups, and driven by a driver to be movably received in the fixing barrel and moveable along the optical axis of the zoom lens.

Abstract: A zoom lens includes a lens, a shutter-aperture, a moving barrel and a resisting ring. The lens includes a curved surface. The shutter-aperture includes a diaphragm for allowing light rays passing through and at least three blind holes. The moving barrel includes a bottom plate, a securing portion for securing the lens, at least three protrusions surrounding the securing portion and at least three elastic elements sleeved on the protrusions respectively. The securing portion and the at least three protrusions extend towards the object-side from the bottom plate. The resisting ring is disposed on an end of the moving barrel opposite to the bottom plate. The aperture-shutter is received in the moving barrel and the movement of the aperture-shutter is bounded by the resisting ring. When the zoom lens contracts, the protrusions are received in the blind holes correspondingly and the lens is received in the diaphragm.

Abstract: A zoom lens includes a first lens, a first lens barrel, a shutter assembly, and a guide barrel. The first lens barrel houses the first lens. The shutter assembly is positioned on a distal end of the first lens barrel toward an object side of the zoom lens. The guide barrel is received in the first lens barrel and configured for guiding the first lens barrel to move along the optical axis of the zoom lens.

Abstract: A zoom lens includes a lens, a shutter-aperture, a moving barrel and a resisting ring. The lens includes a curved surface. The shutter-aperture includes a diaphragm for allowing light rays passing through and at least three blind holes. The moving barrel includes a bottom plate, a securing portion for securing the lens, at least three protrusions surrounding the securing portion and at least three elastic elements sleeved on the protrusions respectively. The securing portion and the at least three protrusions extend towards the object-side from the bottom plate. The resisting ring is disposed on an end of the moving barrel opposite to the bottom plate. The aperture-shutter is received in the moving barrel and the movement of the aperture-shutter is bounded by the resisting ring. When the zoom lens contracts, the protrusions are received in the blind holes correspondingly and the lens is received in the diaphragm.

Abstract: A zoom lens includes a substrate, an imaging unit, a stationary lens barrel, a cam lens barrel and a guide lens barrel. The substrate defines a plurality of openings thereon. The imaging unit is attached on the substrate. The stationary lens barrel is mounted on the substrate and surrounding the imaging unit. The cam lens barrel is rotatably received in the stationary lens barrel and movable along the optical axis of the zoom lens as the rotation thereof along the inner circumference of the stationary lens barrel. The guide lens barrel is received in the cam lens barrel and movable axially following the motion of the cam lens barrel, and comprises a plurality of key numbers protruding outwards from the outer circumference corresponding to and received in the openings of the substrate when the zoom lens is positioned in the minimum focal length position.