Abstract: A method for transmitting data, including obtaining, by a transmitting end, coding parameter information of first data, where the coding parameter information indicates information related to physical layer data processing of the transmitting end, the physical layer data processing includes performing first coding on a transport block (TB), and the first coding is a coding mode in which compression and channel coding are separated, or the physical layer data processing includes separately performing second coding on a plurality of sub-TBs obtained based on the TB, and the second coding is a coding mode in which compression and channel coding are combined, and determining, by the transmitting end, whether to transmit the coding parameter information to a receiving end.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present application relate to the technical field of network communication, and disclose a method and a device for caching a message, an electronic equipment and a storage medium. The method for caching the message includes: dividing a cache space into an N*N cache array, N being a natural number greater than zero, and each cache block in the cache array being in a same size; selecting a cache block for storing the message according to a size of the message to be stored and a number of free addresses of each cache block; and storing the message in a free address of a selected cache block.

Abstract: An encoding method, a decoding method, and an apparatus are provided. The methods include: A transmit end obtains a first bit sequence, performs LDPC encoding based on the first bit sequence to obtain a second bit sequence, and sends the second bit sequence. The first bit sequence includes K0 information bits, sparsity of the first bit sequence is first sparsity, the second bit sequence includes K1 information bits and N1 parity bits, a value of K1 is determined based on the first sparsity, K1 is less than K0, and K1 is a nonnegative integer. Correspondingly, a receive end obtains the second bit sequence, and then performs LDPC decoding on the second bit sequence based on the first sparsity and a code rate, to obtain the K0 information bits.

Abstract: This application discloses encoding and decoding methods and a related apparatus, and is applied to the coding field. The method includes: obtaining a to-be-encoded first transport block; obtaining F sub-transport blocks based on the first transport block, where probability distributions of all preprocess blocks included in any sub-transport block belong to a same probability distribution range, and probability distributions of preprocess blocks included in at least two of the F sub-transport blocks belong to different probability distribution ranges; encoding the F sub-transport blocks to obtain a second transport block, where the second transport block includes F encoded sub-transport blocks, and at least two of the F encoded sub-transport blocks correspond to different code rates; and performing transmission based on the second transport block.

Abstract: This application provides a signal processing method and device. The method includes: A first device receives a first complex signal formed after an electromagnetic signal is reflected by an ambient environment. A dimension of the first complex signal is related to configuration information of the first device. The first device sends a transformed signal to a second device. The transformed signal includes a transformed bitstream, and the transformed bitstream is obtained by the first device by transforming the first complex signal based on the configuration information of the first device, so that the second device de-transforms the transformed signal based on the configuration information of the first device to obtain a second complex signal.

Abstract: A sending device may determine a mother code in a kth transmission based on a length of to-be-transmitted bits in the kth transmission. k is an integer greater than or equal to 2. The sending device may perform systematic polar encoding on to-be-coded bits in the kth transmission based on the mother code, to obtain the to-be-transmitted bits. The sending device may send the to-be-transmitted bits.

Abstract: A data transmission method and apparatus, the method including obtaining, by an apparatus, a first dataset, where the first dataset comprises sampled data of a beam signal from a sensed object, and sending, by the apparatus, a first signal, where the first signal carries first target data and first location data, the first target data comprises data that is in a second dataset and that is of a priority that is greater than or equal to a first preset threshold, the first location data comprises location information of the first target data in the second dataset, and the second dataset comprises the first dataset or a dataset converted from the first dataset.

Abstract: A first apparatus obtains data; determines an index of the data based on a first encoding network and a first data codebook, where the first encoding network is for encoding the data, and the first data codebook includes a correspondence between encoded data and the index; and sends information about the index of the data.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application provide a space indication method and a communication apparatus, and relate to the field of communication technologies. A first communication apparatus receives first indication information from a second communication apparatus, where the first indication information includes structure information of first sensing space, and the structure information of the first sensing space includes first information indicating a first tree structure of the first sensing space; determines the tree structure of the first sensing space based on the first indication information; determines feedback information based on the tree structure of the first sensing space, where the feedback information indicates status information sensed by the first communication apparatus in the first sensing space or status information sensed by the first communication apparatus outside the first sensing space; and sends the feedback information to the second communication apparatus.

Abstract: This application provides an encoding method and an encoding apparatus based on a polar code, to improve compression performance of a source sequence of a limited length. The method includes: obtaining a source bit sequence; encoding the source bit sequence by using a polar code generation matrix that is based on sub-block column transformation, to obtain a first bit sequence, where the polar code generation matrix that is based on the sub-block column transformation is determined based on a first polar code generation matrix and a transformation matrix, and the transformation matrix may achieve effect of performing sub-block column transformation on the first polar code generation matrix; and compressing the first bit sequence, to obtain a compressed bit sequence.

Abstract: The method includes: obtaining an input information bit sequence; determining a target matrix based on a first polar code generation matrix and a transformation matrix; encoding the input information bit sequence based on an inverse matrix of a first matrix, to obtain a first bit sequence, where the input information bit sequence is a bit sequence corresponding to an information bit, and the first matrix is a submatrix formed by a row corresponding to the information bit and a column corresponding to the information bit that are in the target matrix; and encoding the first bit sequence based on a second matrix, to obtain a second bit sequence, where the second matrix is a submatrix formed by the row corresponding to the information bit and a column corresponding to a frozen bit that are in the target matrix.

Abstract: Example communication methods and apparatus are described. In one example method, a terminal device obtains and sends first information, where the first information indicates non-differential information of at least one first target point at a first moment. The terminal device obtains second information and sends the second information, where the second information indicates differential information of at least one second target point, and each of the at least one second target point corresponds to a first target point in the at least one first target point. Differential information of each of the at least one second target point is determined based on non-differential information of the second target point at a second moment and non-differential information of a corresponding first target point at the first moment, and each of the at least one second target point is a target point sensed by the terminal device at the second moment.

Abstract: The method in embodiments of this application includes: A first communication apparatus obtains a first transport block. The first communication apparatus converts the first transport block into S information segments. The first communication apparatus performs pre-processing on the S information segments based on X processing modes, to obtain G information groups, where each of the G information groups corresponds to one of the X processing modes, G is an integer greater than or equal to 1. The first communication apparatus determines C to-be-encoded code blocks based on the G information groups, and a sum of sizes of the C to-be-encoded code blocks is less than a size of the first transport block. The first communication apparatus performs channel coding on the C to-be-encoded code blocks, to obtain an encoded code block. The first communication apparatus outputs the encoded code block.

Abstract: This application provides a coding method, a decoding method, and a communications apparatus. The coding method includes: obtaining a first information bit sequence; determining a first frozen bit sequence based on a probability distribution value P1 of the first information bit sequence; determining a check bit sequence based on a second information bit sequence, where the second information bit sequence is the first information bit sequence or a sequence obtained after a pre-transformation operation is performed on the first information bit sequence; obtaining a first bit sequence based on the second information bit sequence, the check bit sequence, and the first frozen bit sequence, where the first bit sequence includes bits in the second information bit sequence.

Abstract: A data processing method and system, and a computer-readable storage medium. The method includes: acquiring target data, the target data including data from a plurality of analysis units (21); acquiring, from each of the analysis units, inspection data of a plurality of substrates to be inspected that contain defect points (22); superimposing the defect points in the plurality of substrates to be inspected to obtain a data set of the defect points (23); performing a clustering calculation on the data set of the defect points to obtain a first cluster set of the defect points (24); and generating, based on the first cluster set of the defect points, alarm information for a device contact position corresponding to the first cluster set (25). With the method, the substrates to be inspected in each analysis unit are analyzed, and a time interval between the process of production and the process of analysis of repeated defects is shortened, which is conducive to improving the data processing efficiency.

Abstract: This application discloses a communication method that comprises obtaining first data, where the length of the first data is A; compressing the first data into second data, where the length of the second data is C; and generating third data based on the second data, where the third data includes the second data and (T?C+p) alignment bits. T is a threshold in the J thresholds that is greater than or equal to C and the closest to C. The J thresholds correspond to A and are greater than 0, with J being a positive integer greater than or equal to 2. p is a quantity of auxiliary check bits and is an integer greater than or equal to 0. The communication method further comprises performing channel encoding on the third data to obtain fourth data and sending the fourth data.