Abstract: A portable truss structure experiment device, belonging to the field of teaching practice in structural mechanics of Civil Engineering. The device comprises a basic framework, detachable beams, locating rods, a slide rail, hinge supports, a truss structure, reflectors, measurement apparatuses and a collection apparatus. The device has the advantages of simple structure, convenient assembly and disassembly, reuse, accurate measurement result, can be synchronized to a large screen to directly obtain a structure influence line, and can implement classroom demonstration of the teaching content of an influence line in structure mechanics. Through experiments, students can understand relevant theories of the influence line in structural mechanics more accurately.