Abstract: The present invention provides co-crystals of glycopyrronium bromide with lactose. The glycopyrronium bromide and lactose in the novel co-crystals are present in a stoichiometric ratio of from about 1:2 to 2:1. These are characterized by XRD and DSC. Processes for preparing the novel co-crystals are also provided. The co-crystals are also disclosed for use as a medicament, in particular, for treatment of respiratory complaints, such as chronic pulmonary obstructive disease (COPD), bronchitis and asthma. Pharmaceutical compositions comprising the co-crystals as active ingredient are also presented.

Abstract: A process for preparing (3R)-3-[2-Hydroxy(di-2-thienyl)acetoxy]-1-(3-phenoxypropyl)-1-azoniabicyclo[2.2.2]octane bromide (aclidinium bromide) comprises reacting 2-hydroxy-2,2-dithien-2-ylacetic acid 1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]oct-3(R) yl methyl ester and 3-phenoxypropyl bromide, wherein the reaction takes place in a solvent or mixture of solvents selected from the group of amides and/or the group of solvents with a sulfoxide group. Also provided is a crystalline aclidinium bromide characterized by a powder XRPD pattern having peaks at 7.7±0.2° 2?, 10.4±0.2° 2?, 13.2±0.2° 2?, 13.8±0.2° 2?, 19.9±0.2° 2?, 20.3±0.2° 2?, 20.8±0.2° 2?, 24.2±0.2° 2?, 25.7±0.2° 2?, 26.1±0.2° 2?, 29.2±0.2° 2?, 30.8±0.2° 2?. A pharmaceutical composition comprises aclidinium bromide according to the invention and a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient.

Abstract: The present invention provides co-crystals of glycopyrronium bromide with lactose. The glycopyrronium bromide and lactose in the novel co-crystals are present in a stoichiometric ratio of from about 1:2 to 2:1. These are characterized by XRD and DSC. Processes for preparing the novel co-crystals are also provided. The co-crystals are also disclosed for use as a medicament, in particular, for treatment of respiratory complaints, such as chronic pulmonary obstructive disease (COPD), bronchitis and asthma. Pharmaceutical compositions comprising the co-crystals as active ingredient are also presented.

Abstract: The present invention concerns new forms of crystalline minocycline base. In particular, two new crystalline polymorphic forms, designated Form IV and Form V of minocycline base are provided. These are characterized by XRD, FTIR and TGA. Processes for preparing the new polymorphic forms and their use in pharmaceutical compositions are also provided. Form IV and form V are prepared by dissolving and/or suspending minocycline base in an organic solvent followed by crystallization.

Abstract: Described are new forms of crystalline minocycline base. In particular, two new crystalline polymorphic forms, designated Form IV and Form V of minocycline base are provided. These are characterized by XRD, FTIR and TGA. Processes for preparing the new polymorphic forms and their use in pharmaceutical compositions are also provided. Form IV and Form V are prepared by dissolving and/or suspending minocycline base in an organic solvent followed by crystallization.

Abstract: A process for preparing (3R)-3-[2-Hydroxy(di-2-thienyl)acetoxy]-1-(3-phenoxypropyl)-1-azoniabicyclo[2.2.2]octane bromide (aclidinium bromide) comprises reacting 2-hydroxy-2,2-dithien-2-ylacetic acid 1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]oct-3(R) yl methyl ester and 3-phenoxypropyl bromide, wherein the reaction takes place in a solvent or mixture of solvents selected from the group of amides and/or the group of solvents with a sulfoxide group. Also provided is a crystalline aclidinium bromide characterized by a powder XRPD pattern having peaks at 7.7±0.2° 2?, 10.4±0.2° 2?, 13.2±0.2° 2?, 13.8±0.2° 2?, 19.9±0.2° 2?, 20.3±0.2° 2?, 20.8±0.2° 2?, 24.2±0.2° 2?, 25.7±0.2° 2?, 26.1±0.2° 2?, 29.2±0.2° 2?, 30.8±0.2° 2?. A pharmaceutical composition comprises aclidinium bromide according to the invention and a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient.

Abstract: Described are new forms of crystalline minocycline base. In particular, two new crystalline polymorphic forms, designated Form IV and Form V of minocycline base are provided. These are characterized by XRD, FTIR and TGA. Processes for preparing the new polymorphic forms and their use in pharmaceutical compositions are also provided. Form IV and Form V are prepared by dissolving and/or suspending minocycline base in an organic solvent followed by crystallization.

Abstract: A process for preparing (3R)-3-[2-Hydroxy(di-2-thienyl)acetoxy]-1-(3-phenoxypropyl)-1-azoniabicyclo[2.2.2]octane bromide (aclidinium bromide) comprises reacting 2-hydroxy-2,2-dithien-2-ylacetic acid 1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]oct-3(R) yl methyl ester and 3-phenoxypropyl bromide, wherein the reaction takes place in a solvent or mixture of solvents selected from the group of amides and/or the group of solvents with a sulfoxide group. Also provided is a crystalline aclidinium bromide characterized by a powder XRPD pattern having peaks at 7.7±0.2° 2?, 10.4±0.2° 2?, 13.2±0.2° 2?, 13.8±0.2° 2?, 19.9±0.2° 2?, 20.3±0.2° 2?, 20.8±0.2° 2?, 24.2±0.2° 2?, 25.7±0.2° 2?, 26.1±0.2° 2?, 29.2±0.2° 2?, 30.8±0.2° 2?. A pharmaceutical composition comprises aclidinium bromide according to the invention and a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient.

Abstract: A process for preparing (3R)-3-[2-Hydroxy(di-2-thienyl)acetoxy]-1-(3-phenoxypropyl)-1-azoniabicyclo[2.2.2]octane bromide (aclidinium bromide) comprises reacting 2-hydroxy-2,2-dithien-2-ylacetic acid 1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]oct-3(R)yl methyl ester and 3-phenoxypropyl bromide, wherein the reaction takes place in a solvent or mixture of solvents selected from the group of amides and/or the group of solvents with a sulfoxide group. Also provided is a crystalline aclidinium bromide characterized by a powder XRPD pattern having peaks at 7.7±0.2° 2?, 10.4±0.2° 2?, 13.2±0.2° 2?, 13.8±0.2° 2?, 19.9±0.2° 2?, 20.3±0.2° 2?, 20.8±0.2° 2?, 24.2±0.2° 2?, 25.7±0.2° 2?, 26.1±0.2° 2?, 29.2±0.2° 2?, 30.8±0.2° 2?. A pharmaceutical composition comprises aclidinium bromide according to the invention and a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient.

Abstract: The present invention concerns new forms of crystalline minocycline base. In particular, two new crystalline polymorphic forms, designated Form IV and Form V of minocycline base are provided. These are characterized by XRD, FTIR and TGA. Processes for preparing the new polymorphic forms and their use in pharmaceutical compositions are also provided. Form IV and form V are prepared by dissolving and/or suspending minocycline base in an organic solvent followed by crystallization.

Abstract: The invention provides crystalline minocycline base. In particular, three crystalline polymorphic forms, designated Form I, Form II and Form III, of minocycline base are provided. These are characterized by XRD and IR data. Processes for preparing the new polymorphic forms are also provided. For example, Form I is prepared by dissolving and/or suspending amorphous minocycline base in an organic solvent chosen from ethers followed by crystallization from the mixture.

Abstract: The present invention provides a process for isolating tigecycline which process comprises the step of spray drying a solution of tigecycline in a solvent. Preferably the solvent is water or an organic solvent. In another aspect, there is provided tigecycline obtainable by spray drying, particularly in amorphous form. In particular, the invention provides tigecycline obtainable by spray drying according to the process of the invention.

Abstract: The invention provides crystalline minocycline base. In particular, three crystalline polymorphic forms, designated Form I, Form II and Form III, of minocycline base are provided. These are characterised by XRD and IR data. Processes for preparing the new polymorphic forms are also provided. For example, Form I is prepared by dissolving and/or suspending amorphous minocycline base in an organic solvent chosen from ethers followed by crystallisation from the mixture.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods for synthesizing macrolide compounds which are known to have antibacterial activity, and are useful in the therapy of bacterial infections in mammals. More specifically, the invention relates to methods for synthesizing the macrolide antibiotic, gamithromycin utilizing a novel configuration of catalysts, chemical structures, and/or methods. An embodiment of the present invention may include allowing multiple chemical reactions to proceed without the isolation of chemical intermediates. Thus, multiple reactions may occur in one reaction vessel allowing for a considerable decrease in the cycle-time. The present invention also provides a novel method for inhibiting degradation while isolating a structure of a pharmaceutical composition.

Abstract: The invention provides crystalline minocycline base. In particular, three crystalline polymorphic forms, designated Form I, Form II and Form III, of minocycline base are provided. These are characterized by XRD and IR data. Processes for preparing the new polymorphic forms are also provided. For example, Form I is prepared by dissolving and/or suspending amorphous minocycline base in an organic solvent chosen from ethers followed by crystallization from the mixture.

Abstract: The present invention provides a process for isolating tigecycline which process comprises the step of spray drying a solution of tigecycline in a solvent. Preferably the solvent is water or an organic solvent. In another aspect, there is provided tigecycline obtainable by spray drying, particularly in amorphous form. In particular, the invention provides tigecycline obtainable by spray drying according to the process of the invention.

Abstract: A process for producing tamsulosin of formula I and pharmaceutically acceptable addition salts, thereof comprises the steps of: a) Reacting compound R,R-[2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-1-methyl-ethyl]-(1-phenyl-ethyl)-amine of formula II or a salt thereof ?with chlorosulfonic acid with or without an organic solvent, to obtain compound R,R-2-methoxy-5-[2-(1-phenyl-ethylamino)-propyl]-benzenesulfonic acid of formula III b) Hydrogenolysis of compound R,R-2-methoxy-5-[2-(1-phenyl-ethylamino)-propyl]-benzenesulfonic acid of formula III or a salt thereof carried out in an alcohol in the presence of a palladium catalyst using hydrogen or a source of hydrogen, to obtain compound R-(?)-5-(2-amino-propyl)-2-methoxy-benzenesulfonic acid of formula IV c) Reacting primary amine R-(?)-5-(2-amino-propyl)-2-methoxy-benzenesulfonic acid of formula IV, or a salt thereof, with a compound of formula V ?wherein X represents an halogen atom selected from the group consisting of Cl; Br and I, to obtain 5-{(2R)-2-

Abstract: The invention provides crystalline minocycline base. In particular, three crystalline polymorphic forms, designated Form I, Form II and Form III, of minocycline base are provided. These are characterised by XRD and IR data. Processes for preparing the new polymorphic forms are also provided. For example, Form I is prepared by dissolving and/or suspending amorphous minocycline base in an organic solvent chosen from ethers followed by crystallisation from the mixture.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods for synthesizing macrolide compounds which are known to have antibacterial activity, and are useful in the therapy of bacterial infections in mammals. More specifically, the invention relates to methods for synthesizing the macrolide antibiotic, gamithromycin utilizing a novel configuration of catalysts, chemical structures, and/or methods. An embodiment of the present invention may include allowing multiple chemical reactions to proceed without the isolation of chemical intermediates. Thus, multiple reactions may occur in one reaction vessel allowing for a considerable decrease in the cycle-time. The present invention also provides a novel method for inhibiting degradation while isolating a structure of a pharmaceutical composition.

Abstract: A process for the preparation of biphosphonic acids and pharmaceutical acceptable salts thereof, comprises reacting a carboxylic acid with phosphorous trichloride and phosphorous acid in the presence of an aprotic polar solvent.