Abstract: A directional drilling-exploring-monitoring integrated method for guaranteeing safety of an underwater shield tunnel includes: drilling a small-diameter borehole below a water area, and establishing an initial geological model; reaming the small-diameter borehole into a large-diameter borehole, placing a parallel electrical method (PEM) power cable and a monitoring optical fiber cable into the large-diameter borehole, acquiring zero field data, primary field data and secondary field data through carbon rod measurement electrodes before tunnel excavation, and processing the data with an existing inversion method to form an inversion image, thereby obtaining a refined geological model of a stratum; starting the tunnel excavation, and respectively acquiring a disturbance condition of rock and soil and a sedimentation and deformation condition of rock and soil around the tunnel during the excavation, thereby implementing safety excavation of the tunnel; and continuously monitoring the tunnel and the surrounding r

Abstract: A method and system for recommending articles including: receiving a customer request from the customer during the session; generating case data for a case, by an article recommender app; configuring a training set based on the subject and description data of the customer request; identifying, by an artificial intelligence (AI) app, a first pool of articles from a knowledge database; identifying by at least one query, a second pool of articles from a case article database to into a merged pool of articles; assigning, by the AI app, an implicit label to one of the first pool and the second pool of the articles; applying a model derived by the AI app based on customer behavior and a set of features related to the case to classify each article of the merged pool of articles based at least in part on the predicted relevance of the article.

Abstract: Doping techniques for fin-like field effect transistors (FinFETs) are disclosed herein. An exemplary method includes forming a fin structure, forming a doped amorphous layer over a portion of the fin structure, and performing a knock-on implantation process to drive a dopant from the doped amorphous layer into the portion of the fin structure, thereby forming a doped feature. The doped amorphous layer includes a non-crystalline form of a material. In some implementations, the knock-on implantation process crystallizes at least a portion of the doped amorphous layer, such that the portion of the doped amorphous layer becomes a part of the fin structure. In some implementations, the doped amorphous layer includes amorphous silicon, and the knock-on implantation process crystallizes a portion of the doped amorphous silicon layer.

Abstract: Doping techniques for fin-like field effect transistors (FinFETs) are disclosed herein. An exemplary method includes forming a fin structure, forming a doped amorphous layer over a portion of the fin structure, and performing a knock-on implantation process to drive a dopant from the doped amorphous layer into the portion of the fin structure, thereby forming a doped feature. The doped amorphous layer includes a non-crystalline form of a material. In some implementations, the knock-on implantation process crystallizes at least a portion of the doped amorphous layer, such that the portion of the doped amorphous layer becomes a part of the fin structure. In some implementations, the doped amorphous layer includes amorphous silicon, and the knock-on implantation process crystallizes a portion of the doped amorphous silicon layer.

Abstract: A preparation method for covalent organic framework 5 (COF-5) includes: adding 2,3,6,7,10,11-hexahydroxytriphenylene and 1,4-phenylenebisboronic acid to a mixed solution of 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene and 1,4-dioxane to form a mixture in the anhydrous and oxygen-free environment; and the addition ratio of 2,3,6,7,10,11-hexahydroxytriphenylene:1,4-phenylenebisboronic acid:1,3,5-trimethylbenzene:1,4-dioxane is 0.02-0.8 mmol:0.08-1.4 mmol:10-15 mL:10-15 mL; sealing the mixture in an airtight container; and obtaining a uniform dispersion solution after shaking the container for wholly mixing the components; heating the dispersion solution to a temperature ranging from 80-100° C.; reacting for a period of time ranging from 72-120 h; and obtaining a precipitate after the reaction; and washing the precipitate, drying the precipitate in vacuum, and heating the precipitate at a temperature ranging from 200-300° C. for a period of time ranging from 1-3 h with a protective atmosphere to obtain COF-5 crystal.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a digital contactless signing system for the flexible tobacco distribution, which comprises a cigarette store, a vehicle system, a vehicle access system, a database, a historical database, a server, an information entry unit, an information transmission unit, a distribution system, a client terminal and a two-dimensional code information unit, wherein the cigarette store is connected with the vehicle access system connected with the vehicle access system. The disclosure changes paper tickets into network electronic tickets, and adopts two-dimension code scanning to complete a confirmation of the tobacco handing-over between a distributor and a customer, thereby effectively saving expenses of the paper tickets. An error rate of the signing system is extremely low and almost close to zero due to changing the paper tickets to the network electronic tickets, and a whole data accuracy is improved for signing for the cigarette materials.

Abstract: A lens structure includes a lens body; an outer surface of the lens body is provided as a single curved surface; and an inner surface of the lens body is provided thereon with at least two inner curved surfaces that are continuously connected. In the present solution, through the design of the plurality of inner curved surfaces, the light pattern and the energy distribution can be controlled flexibly, the applicability of the lens design is maximally greatly improved, and meanwhile, a truly feasible solution is provided for the defect where in some scenes it is impossible for the existing conventional structure to distribute light. In addition, multiple functions may be implemented at the same time, such as, low beam, high beam, bending and fog lamp; and multiple functions are combined into one lens module for implementation.

Abstract: A lens structure includes a lens body; an outer surface of the lens body is provided as a single curved surface; and an inner surface of the lens body is provided thereon with at least two inner curved surfaces that are continuously connected. In the present solution, through the design of the plurality of inner curved surfaces, the light pattern and the energy distribution can be controlled flexibly, the applicability of the lens design is maximally greatly improved, and meanwhile, a truly feasible solution is provided for the defect where in some scenes it is impossible for the existing conventional structure to distribute light. In addition, multiple functions may be implemented at the same time, such as, low beam, high beam, bending and fog lamp; and multiple functions are combined into one lens module for implementation.

Abstract: A DC generator without reversing, belonging to the electromechanical field.

Abstract: A combined gas-liquid two-phase energy storage and power generation system includes a compressed gas storage unit, a first gas pipeline, a liquid piston device, a hydraulic energy conversion unit and a first pumped power generation unit. The combined gas-liquid two-phase energy storage and power generation system connects the liquid piston device and a first port group of the hydraulic energy conversion unit and receives/outputs the hydraulic potential from/to the first port group, and connects the first pumped power generation unit with the second port group of the hydraulic energy conversion unit and receives/outputs the hydraulic potential from/to the second port group.

Abstract: A method and system for recommending articles including: receiving a customer request from the customer during the session; generating case data for a case, by an article recommender app; configuring a training set based on the subject and description data of the customer request; identifying, by an artificial intelligence (AI) app, a first pool of articles from a knowledge database; identifying by at least one query, a second pool of articles from a case article database to into a merged pool of articles; assigning, by the AI app, an implicit label to one of the first pool and the second pool of the articles; applying a model derived by the AI app based on customer behavior and a set of features related to the case to classify each article of the merged pool of articles based at least in part on the predicted relevance of the article.

Abstract: A DC generator without reversing, belonging to the electromechanical field.

Abstract: A combined gas-liquid two-phase energy storage and power generation system includes a compressed gas storage unit, a first gas pipeline, a liquid piston device, a hydraulic energy conversion unit and a first pumped power generation unit. The combined gas-liquid two-phase energy storage and power generation system connects the liquid piston device and a first port group of the hydraulic energy conversion unit and receives/outputs the hydraulic potential from/to the first port group, and connects the first pumped power generation unit with the second port group of the hydraulic energy conversion unit and receives/outputs the hydraulic potential from/to the second port group.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for detecting the anti-island protection performance of an inverter. An RLC circuit is serially connected between the inverter and a grid connection switch, the resonant frequency of the RLC load is set as three different numerical values for enabling the same to present resistance, capacitance and inductance, and a time value from the disconnection of the grid connection switch to the operation stop of the inverter under detection is recorded after a fundamental current value of the grid connection switch is set to a different value each time; and weighted calculation is performed on the time value to obtain a test result and grade evaluation of the anti-island protection ability of the inverter.

Abstract: A magnetic steel cooling structure for permanent magnetic motor of electric vehicle, which comprises a rotor core, magnet steels, and at least one heat pipe, the magnet steels are mounted in the rotor core, the heat pipe has an inner cavity inside which is contained a phase change material, the heat pipe is mounted in the rotor core and the outer wall of the heat pipe is contacted with the rotor core tightly, the inner cavity is inclined with respect to the axis of the rotor core A cooling method is also provided in which the magnetic steel cooling structure for the permanent magnetic motor of electric vehicle improves heat dissipation, stability and reliability of the motor, and finally improves the performance of the whole vehicle, moreover it has a simple structure, and is suitable for large-scale popularization.

Abstract: Disclosed are some examples of systems, apparatus, methods and storage media for providing customized recommendations to users. Some implementations more particularly relate to a recommendation platform that enables authorized third parties to create, customize and add new recommendations that are then available to be served to target users or audiences of users. Some implementations further relate to a recommendation platform that enables authorized users to define audiences, scheduling settings, scheduling policies, and rules to customize or influence the provision of associated recommendations to the users. The recommendation platform includes a recommendation engine that serves the recommendations to users based on such defined audiences, scheduling settings, policies or other rules.

Abstract: A magnetic steel cooling structure for permanent magnetic motor of electric vehicle, which comprises a rotor core, magnet steels, and at least one heat pipe, the magnet steels are mounted in the rotor core, the heat pipe has an inner cavity inside which is contained a phase change material, the heat pipe is mounted in the rotor core and the outer wall of the heat pipe is contacted with the rotor core tightly, the inner cavity is inclined with respect to the axis of the rotor core A cooling method is also provided in which the magnetic steel cooling structure for the permanent magnetic motor of electric vehicle improves heat dissipation, stability and reliability of the motor, and finally improves the performance of the whole vehicle, moreover it has a simple structure, and is suitable for large-scale popularization.

Abstract: The present invention relates to tetracyclodipyrano-coumarin compounds of general formula (I), wherein the substituents are defined herein. These compounds exihibit dual biological activities of anti human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection and anti-Mycobacterium Tuberculosis (TB) infection.