Abstract: A method and an apparatus for actively defending against backdoor attacks under an edge computing scenario.

Abstract: Provided herein is technology relating to a function allocation system (FAS) that deploys artificial intelligence models for a connected automated highway (CAH) system and a connected automated vehicle (CAV) system to distribute driving intelligence between the CAV system and the CAH system. The FAS comprises a communication module, a data module, and a computing module. The computing module is configured to analyse scenes using sensing data, determine automated driving function requirements, deploy function allocation methods, and analyse CAH system and CAV system functions. The function allocation methods provide analysis, guidance, and optimization capabilities for sensing, decision-making, and control functions. The FAS allocates automated driving functions to the CAV system and the CAH system based on their respective intelligence levels.

Abstract: Provided herein is technology relating to intelligent transportation systems and automated vehicles and particularly, but not exclusively, to function allocation systems and methods for a connected automated vehicle highway system that provides transportation management and operations and vehicle control for connected and automated vehicles.

Abstract: There is provided a deep brain stimulation system having k focuses, which comprises: a first electrode and a second electrode, used for connecting one side of a brain scalp; a third electrode and a fourth electrode, used for connecting the other side of the brain scalp; and a first signal generation unit, a second signal generation unit, . . . , a (2k?1)th signal generation unit and a 2kth signal generation unit, wherein the k is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2; and each of the signal generation units is used for providing the following currents for the first electrode to the fourth electrode: a first current and a second current, which are interfered at a deep portion of a brain to form a first focus; and a (2k?1)th current and a 2kth current, which are interfered at the deep portion of the brain to form a kth focus.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a deep brain stimulation system having k focuses, which comprises: a first electrode and a second electrode, used for connecting one side of a brain scalp; a third electrode and a fourth electrode, used for connecting the other side of the brain scalp; and a first signal generation unit, a second signal generation unit, . . . , a (2k?1)th signal generation unit and a 2kth signal generation unit, wherein the k is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2; and each of the signal generation units is used for providing the following currents for the first electrode to the fourth electrode: a first current and a second current, which are interfered at a deep portion of a brain to form a first focus; and a (2k?1)th current and a 2kth current, which are interfered at the deep portion of the brain to form a kth focus; for the first current, the second current, . . .