Abstract: A lithium-ion battery includes a cell including N battery unit, and at least one negative electrode lithium replenishing agent film that includes an independent lithium replenishing electrode including a current collector and a first metal lithium layer disposed on the current collector, or includes a second metal lithium layer laminated on a surface of a negative electrode material layer. An areal density ? of the metal lithium layer and a parameter ? satisfy certain relationships. Each of the N battery units includes a positive electrode plate, a negative electrode plate, and a separator sandwiched between the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate. The positive electrode plate comprises a positive electrode current collector and a positive electrode material layer disposed on the positive electrode current collector. The negative electrode plate includes a negative electrode current collector and a negative electrode material layer disposed on the negative electrode current collector.

Abstract: Provided are an electrode plate and a lithium-ion battery, the electrode plate includes a current collector layer, a semiconductor layer and an alkali metal replenishing layer. The semiconductor layer is disposed on at least one surface of the current collector layer. The alkali metal replenishing layer is a lithium-replenishing agent layer or a sodium-replenishing agent layer. The alkali metal replenishing layer is arranged on a side of the semiconductor layer far away from the current collector layer.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a lithium-replenishing material, a preparation method thereof, and a lithium-ion battery. The lithium-replenishing material comprises metal lithium particles and conductive material, and the conductive material includes a built-in segment embedded in metal lithium particles and an exposed segment external to metal lithium particles; the electrical conductivity of the conductive material is greater than 100 s/cm.