Abstract: The present disclosure provides a circuit and method for expanding the lock range of injection-locked oscillators. The circuit includes N injection-locked oscillators and a lock detector, where the lock detector includes an alignment monitor, a clock selector, and N self-samplers. A pulse reference signal is inputted into the N injection-locked oscillators, and the output of each injection-locked oscillator is connected to the clock selector and the corresponding self-sampler. The self-samplers sample the outputs of the N injection-locked oscillators and output the sampling results to the alignment monitor. The alignment monitor monitors the sampling results, determines the locking conditions of the injection-locked oscillators, and turns off the unlocked oscillators. The clock selector selects a locked oscillator and transmits the output of the locked oscillator as a system lock.

Abstract: The present invention belongs to the field of IoT (Internet of Things) chips, and discloses a BLE protocol-based battery-free multi-mode transceiver including a wireless energy harvester module, a power management module, a transmitter, a receiver and a backscattering module, where the wireless energy harvester module supplies power to the whole transceiver; the power management module provides required stable currents and voltages for circuits; the transmitter modulates a baseband signal inputted by an external device into a GFSK modulated Bluetooth intermediate frequency signal compatible to a BLE protocol, modulates a received continuous waveform signal by using a backscattering technology, backscatters digital information compatible to the BLE protocol, and transmits a Bluetooth radio frequency signal; the receiver receives the Bluetooth radio frequency signal, amplifies the Bluetooth intermediate frequency signal in an output of the rectifier, and demodulates the Bluetooth intermediate frequency signal t

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a circuit and method for expanding the lock range of injection-locked oscillators. The circuit includes N injection-locked oscillators and a lock detector, where the lock detector includes an alignment monitor, a clock selector, and N self-samplers. A pulse reference signal is inputted into the N injection-locked oscillators, and the output of each injection-locked oscillator is connected to the clock selector and the corresponding self-sampler. The self-samplers sample the outputs of the N injection-locked oscillators and output the sampling results to the alignment monitor. The alignment monitor monitors the sampling results, determines the locking conditions of the injection-locked oscillators, and turns off the unlocked oscillators. The clock selector selects a locked oscillator and transmits the output of the locked oscillator as a system lock.