Abstract: This disclosure relates to apparatuses, systems, and methods for scheduling user equipment (UE) transmissions, and in particular for scheduling UE transmissions in a 5G New Radio system with a split architecture. The scheduler selects a beamforming algorithm for a UE group that includes a first UE and a second UE, where the beamforming algorithm is based on characteristics of the beamforming algorithm and/or the UE group. The scheduler determines an effective SINR for the UE group based on the beamforming algorithm and determines a summed proportion fair metric for the UE group based on the effective SINR for the UE group. The scheduler schedules a transmission for either the first UE or the UE group, based on a proportional fair metric for the first UE and the summed proportional fair metric for the UE group.

Abstract: The invention relates to a 2-isopropyl malate synthase, a genetically engineered bacterium for producing L-leucine and application thereof and belongs to the field of metabolic engineering. The genetically engineered bacterium is obtained by overexpressing an isopropyl malate synthase coding gene leuAM for relieving feedback inhibition by L-leucine, an acetohydroxy acid synthase coding gene ilvBNM for relieving feedback inhibition by L-isoleucine, a 3-isopropyl malate dehydrogenase coding gene leuB and a 3-isopropyl malate dehydratase coding gene leuCD in host cells. The genetically engineered bacterium for producing the L-leucine is free from nutritional deficiency, rapid in growth, short in fermentation period, high in yield and high in conversion rate.

Abstract: The present disclosure belongs to the technical field of artificial intelligence, and discloses an automatic classification method and system of teaching videos based on different presentation forms, which with three convolutional neural network models, may accurately locate the information required for teaching video classification by two self-trained YOLOV4 target detection neural network models and human body key point detection technology, solves the problem that the background and character features of teaching videos do not change significantly, and improves the accuracy of feature extraction. The structure of the self-built convolutional neural network models is suitable for classification of Interview type and Head type teaching videos. The depth of the network is just appropriate compared with several classical video classification algorithms, which reduces the energy consumption of computer hardware.

Abstract: The present disclosure generally relates to the field of wireless communications, cellular networks, network topologies, and communication system implementations, and in particular, to network controlled repeater (NCR) networking and associated implementations. Various solutions to support identification and initial access of an NCR, NCR protocol stacks, reduced capabilities/functionalities, and other aspects are described.

Abstract: An apparatus and system of providing energy saving in a network are described. A target node receives, from a source node, a handover request to handover a UE due to at least one of entry of the source node into a power saving state or mobility optimization. In response, the target node transmits a relative energy efficiency value of Bits per Joule and periodic feedback related to a status of the UE for training an AI/ML energy saving model and stops the feedback in response to a stop parameter being met. The stop parameter is a first of: a predicted period of the source node to stay in the power saving state or time for a UE to connect to the target node, a percentage of UEs handed over that enter an idle or inactive state, and a percentage of UEs handed over that are further handed to another node.

Abstract: An apparatus and system to provide a federated learning scheme between a RAN and connected UEs are described. A gNB-DU, gNB-CU, or LMF acts as a central server that selects an AI/ML model, trains the AI/ML model, and transmits the AI/ML model to UEs. The UEs act as local nodes that each send a model request to the central server, receive the AI/ML model in response to the request, trains the AI/ML model locally with data, and report updated parameters to the central server. The central server aggregates parameters from the local nodes and updates the AI/ML model.

Abstract: The invention relates to a 2-isopropyl malate synthase, a genetically engineered bacterium for producing L-leucine and application thereof and belongs to the field of metabolic engineering. The genetically engineered bacterium is obtained by overexpressing an isopropyl malate synthase coding gene leuAM for relieving feedback inhibition by L-leucine, an acetohydroxy acid synthase coding gene ilvBNM for relieving feedback inhibition by L-isoleucine, a 3-isopropyl malate dehydrogenase coding gene leuB and a 3-isopropyl malate dehydratase coding gene leuCD in host cells. The genetically engineered bacterium for producing the L-leucine is free from nutritional deficiency, rapid in growth, short in fermentation period, high in yield and high in conversion rate.

Abstract: An optical element for a lighting device of an automotive vehicle. The optical element includes a first portion configured to transmit electromagnetic (EM) radiation therethrough, the EM radiation including visible wavelengths and an ablation process wavelength. Also included is a second portion configured to absorb at least the ablation process wavelength, the second portion being in contact with the first portion to define an ablation process boundary which separates a surface of the first portion from an adjacent surface of the second portion. A patterned optical coating is provided on the optical element such that the optical coating material is provided on at least a part of the surface of the second portion, but not provided on the surface of the first portion.

Abstract: An optical element for a lighting device of an automotive vehicle. The optical element includes a first portion configured to transmit electromagnetic (EM) radiation therethrough, the EM radiation including visible wavelengths and an ablation process wavelength. Also included is a second portion configured to absorb at least the ablation process wavelength, the second portion being in contact with the first portion to define an ablation process boundary which separates a surface of the first portion from an adjacent surface of the second portion. A patterned optical coating is provided on the optical element such that the optical coating material is provided on at least a part of the surface of the second portion, but not provided on the surface of the first portion.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a light pipe arrangement for complex automotive lighting features. The light pipe arrangement includes proximately aligned light pipes comprising at least one grouping of reflecting facets for creating a striped aesthetic.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a light pipe arrangement for complex automotive lighting features. The light pipe arrangement includes proximately aligned light pipes comprising at least one grouping of reflecting facets for creating a striped aesthetic.

Abstract: A wire-harness device that can be preconfigured for a predetermined automotive subassembly, including one or more plastic sheets wrapped around the plurality of insulated wires between discrete portions forming one or more branches to allow bending at the discrete portions and maintain stiffness between the discrete portions. A three-dimensional arrangement of the wrapped wires can be formed by bending at the discrete portions. The three-dimensional arrangement forms a predefined shape for positioning against walls of a housing of the subassembly in an orientation for connection at predetermined locations of the subassembly. A pair of straps are wrapped around the plastic sheet at each end for holding the plastic sheet in place. Each stiff wrapped sheet provides rigidity and containment to protect wires from abrasion and pinching, while simplifying installation into automotive subassemblies.

Abstract: An inner lens for a light module includes a first plurality of clips positioned on a lower surface of the inner lens configured to engage with a corresponding first plurality of protrusions of a light frame module; and a second plurality of clips positioned on an upper surface of the inner lens configured to engage with a corresponding second plurality of protrusions of the light frame module. The inner lens is configured to be mounted to the light frame module from a rear side of the light frame module.

Abstract: An inner lens for a light module includes a first plurality of clips positioned on a lower surface of the inner lens configured to engage with a corresponding first plurality of protrusions of a light frame module; and a second plurality of clips positioned on an upper surface of the inner lens configured to engage with a corresponding second plurality of protrusions of the light frame module. The inner lens is configured to be mounted to the light frame module from a rear side of the light frame module.

Abstract: A light assembly to ground electronic elements, including a platform that supports a front part of the electronic elements; a housing that supports the electronic elements and the platform, the housing having an anchor that protrudes from the housing to support the platform, a plurality of ridges that protrudes from the housing to support a back part of the electronic elements, a back and a front reflective layers that cover the plurality of ridges and the anchor; and a connector that provides electrical connections between each electronic elements. The front and back reflective layers provide grounding for the electronic elements via the plurality of ridges and the anchor, the connector provides electrical connections between the electronic elements and the back reflective layer, and the platform support provides retaining of the electrical connections provided by the connector.

Abstract: A light assembly to ground electronic elements, including a platform that supports a front part of the electronic elements; a housing that supports the electronic elements and the platform, the housing having an anchor that protrudes from the housing to support the platform, a plurality of ridges that protrudes from the housing to support a back part of the electronic elements, a back and a front reflective layers that cover the plurality of ridges and the anchor; and a connector that provides electrical connections between each electronic elements. The front and back reflective layers provide grounding for the electronic elements via the plurality of ridges and the anchor, the connector provides electrical connections between the electronic elements and the back reflective layer, and the platform support provides retaining of the electrical connections provided by the connector.