Abstract: A packing seal is provided for a system for sealing the shaft of a primary motor-driven pump unit of a nuclear reactor, intended to ensure sealing between the primary circuit and the atmosphere. The packing seal including a rotary active surface and a floating active surface, in which a face of the floating active surface and/or the rotary active surface is micro- or nano-structured by an array of holes or pillars, each hole or pillar having lateral dimensions and a height of between 10 nm and 5 ?m, the distance between two consecutive holes or pillars being between 10 nm and 5 ?m.

Abstract: A face plate (10, 11), made of silicon nitride, of a seal package (1) for a sealing system (4) of a shaft (7) of a reactor coolant pump in a nuclear reactor, is intended to ensure sealing between the primary circuit and the atmosphere. The face plate (10, 11) has an active surface covered by a protective layer (13) made from a nonporous material that is chemically inert to pressurized water superheated to a temperature greater than or equal to 200° C.

Abstract: A packing seal is provided for a system for sealing the shaft of a primary motor-driven pump unit of a nuclear reactor, intended to ensure sealing between the primary circuit and the atmosphere. The packing seal includes a rotary active surface and a floating active surface, and a face of the floating active surface and/or the rotary active surface is covered by a protective layer made from a material having surface energy greater than 30 mJ/m2 and an electron donor component less than 15 mJ/m2.

Abstract: A packing seal is provided for a system for sealing the shaft of a primary motor-driven pump unit of a nuclear reactor, intended to ensure sealing between the primary circuit and the atmosphere. The packing seal includes a rotary active surface and a floating active surface, and a face of the floating active surface and/or the rotary active surface is covered by a protective layer made from a material having surface energy greater than 30 mJ/m2 and an electron donor component less than 15 mJ/m2.

Abstract: A packing seal is provided for a system for sealing the shaft of a primary motor-driven pump unit of a nuclear reactor, intended to ensure sealing between the primary circuit and the atmosphere. The packing seal including a rotary active surface and a floating active surface, in which a face of the floating active surface and/or the rotary active surface is micro- or nano-structured by an array of holes or pillars, each hole or pillar having lateral dimensions and a height of between 10 nm and 5 ?m, the distance between two consecutive holes or pillars being between 10 nm and 5 ?m.

Abstract: In the field of photolithography systems designed to produce electronic components using the technique known as “lift-off” on a plane substrate comprising one or more plane photosensitive layers, a system uses a laser direct-write technique. It comprises optical or mechanical means configured such that the useful part of the optical beam is inclined on the plane of the photosensitive layers in order to create profiles with an inverted slope within said layers, the useful part of the optical beam being the part of the optical beam which effectively contributes to creating said profiles. In one preferred embodiment, the system comprises means for partial shuttering of the optical beam situated in the neighborhood of the focusing optics.

Abstract: The invention relates to a substrate comprising at least one scattering film made of a transparent conductive oxide (TCO) and to a process for manufacturing such a substrate. It also relates to a solar cell comprising such a substrate. The substrate according to the invention comprises a layer of spherical particles made of a material chosen from dielectric and transparent conductive oxides, the layer being coated with a TCO film and the diameters of said spherical particles belonging to at least two populations of different diameters. The invention is applicable in particular to solar cells.

Abstract: A method for depositing a layer of organized particles on a substrate. This method includes the steps of: controlled stirring of a bath including at least the particles and a mixture of solvents formed of at least 50% by volume of ethanol; dipping of the substrate into the stirred bath; and removal of said substrate from the stirred bath.