Abstract: An ammonium acetate selected from the group of pentylammonium acetate, phenylethylammonium acetate, 2-([1,1?-biphenyl]-4-yl) ethan-1-amine acetate, butanammonium acetate, hexylammonium acetate, octylammonium acetate, phenylbutanammonium acetate, and any combination thereof, is used to modify a perovskite layer in a perovskite solar cell. A perovskite solar cell includes a perovskite layer and an interface modification layer that is in contact with the perovskite layer and includes at least one ammonium acetate provided herein. A method of preparing the inverted perovskite solar cell.

Abstract: The invention develops a novel hole-transporting material (HTM), PTAA-P1 and PTAA-P2 via the backbone engineering strategy to modulate wettability and promote anchoring. The HTM properties can be effectively modified by varying the linkage sites of incorporated pyridine units. The 3,5-linked PTAA-P1 particularly demonstrates a more regulated molecular configuration for interacting with perovskites, forming a highly crystalline perovskite film with uniform back contact and reduced defect density. The invention also develops the perovskite solar cell including the novel HTM with remarkable PCE efficiency and stability for small-area and large-area solar cells. The invention also develops the method for fabricating the perovskite solar cell.

Abstract: The invention develops a novel hole-transporting material (HTM), PTAA-P1 and PTAA-P2 via the backbone engineering strategy to modulate wettability and promote anchoring. The HTM properties can be effectively modified by varying the linkage sites of incorporated pyridine units. The 3,5-linked PTAA-P1 particularly demonstrates a more regulated molecular configuration for interacting with perovskites, forming a highly crystalline perovskite film with uniform back contact and reduced defect density. The invention also develops the perovskite solar cell including the novel HTM with remarkable PCE efficiency and stability for small-area and large-area solar cells. The invention also develops the method for fabricating the perovskite solar cell.

Abstract: An ammonium acetate selected from the group of pentylammonium acetate, phenylethylammonium acetate, 2-([1,1?-biphenyl]-4-yl) ethan-1-amine acetate, butanammonium acetate, hexylammonium acetate, octylammonium acetate, phenylbutanammonium acetate, and any combination thereof, is used to modify a perovskite layer in a perovskite solar cell. A perovskite solar cell includes a perovskite layer and an interface modification layer that is in contact with the perovskite layer and includes at least one ammonium acetate provided herein. A method of preparing the inverted perovskite solar cell.

Abstract: A lead trapping layer includes an acidic cation-exchange resin comprising a formula selected from the group consisting of Formulae (I) to (V) below, in which each M+is independently selected from the group consisting of Sr2+, Ca2+, Ni2+, Cu2+, Co2+, Zn2+, Mg2+, Ba2+, K+, NH4+, Na+, H+, and Li+; and each R is independently selected from the group consisting of SO3H, CH2SO3H, PO3H2, and COOH; and an encapsulation resin selected from the group consisting of epoxy resin, silicone resin, arcrylate resin, and a combination thereof. A solar cell device includes at least one lead trapping layer and a method may prepare the lead trapping layer.

Abstract: A lead trapping layer includes an acidic cation-exchange resin comprising a formula selected from the group consisting of Formulae (I) to (V) below, in which each M+is independently selected from the group consisting of Sr2+, Ca2+, Ni2+, Cu2+, Co2+, Zn2+, Mg2+, Ba2+, K+, NH4+, Na+, H+, and Li+; and each R is independently selected from the group consisting of SO3H, CH2SO3H, PO3H2, and COOH; and an encapsulation resin selected from the group consisting of epoxy resin, silicone resin, arcrylate resin, and a combination thereof. A solar cell device includes at least one lead trapping layer and a method may prepare the lead trapping layer.

Abstract: A tin-based perovskite solar cell (PVSC) includes a surface treatment layer containing a functionalized fullerene derivative having a structure of Formula I below, in which R is a monocyclic or polycyclic aromatic ring including one or two nitrogen atoms. A process of preparing a tin-based PVSC includes the steps of: providing a substrate; coating a hole transport layer onto the substrate; and preparing a perovskite layer including the step of coating a perovskite precursor solution containing a tin-based perovskite composition onto the hole transport layer, in which the tin-based perovskite composition has the empirical formula: CsxEDAyFA1-x-2ySnI3, where x is from about 0 to about 0.12; y is from about 0.01 to about 0.03; FA is formamidinium; and EDA is ethylenediamine.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a compound for use in an optoelectronic device including a heterojunction. The heterojunction includes a metal-organic framework optimized for operation as an electron transport layer in an optoelectronic device.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a compound for use in an optoelectronic device including a heterojunction. The heterojunction includes a metal-organic framework optimized for operation as an electron transport layer in an optoelectronic device.