Abstract: The present disclosure provides a display substrate, a manufacturing method thereof, an intermediate substrate and an electronic paper display apparatus. The display substrate includes: a base substrate including a display region and a bezel region on at least one side of the display region; a plurality of test sub-terminals in the bezel region, including a common voltage test sub-terminal and a plurality of non-common voltage test sub-terminals; and a first electrostatic ring in the bezel region, through which the plurality of non-common voltage test sub-terminals are arranged in series and/or grounded.

Abstract: A recoverable instant thickening acid and its reusing method is usable for the recycling and reusing of a gas well carbonate reservoir acidizing fluid and production stimulation operation. The recoverable instant thickening acid includes the following components in weight percentage: 1.5-3 parts of a thickener, 0.5-3 parts of potassium chloride and 100 parts of a hydrochloric acid solution, wherein the thickener is a mixture composed of a mass ratio of 40%-70% of N-lauryl-N?-hydroxyethyl-N?-hydroxypropyl ethylenediamine propionate or its derivatives, 4%-12% of ethanol and 18%-56% of water. With the thickening acid for performing an acidizing treatment, the residual acid solution can be re-prepared as a thickening acid for an acidizing treatment without a chemical treatment, assisting the green and environmentally friendly production and sustainable development of gas fields.

Abstract: A recoverable instant thickening acid and its reusing method is usable for the recycling and reusing of a gas well carbonate reservoir acidizing fluid and production stimulation operation. The recoverable instant thickening acid includes the following components in weight percentage: 1.5-3 parts of a thickener, 0.5-3 parts of potassium chloride and 100 parts of a hydrochloric acid solution, wherein the thickener is a mixture composed of a mass ratio of 40%-70% of N-lauryl-N?-hydroxyethyl-N?-hydroxypropyl ethylenediamine propionate or its derivatives, 4%-12% of ethanol and 18%-56% of water. With the thickening acid for performing an acidizing treatment, the residual acid solution can be re-prepared as a thickening acid for an acidizing treatment without a chemical treatment, assisting the green and environmentally friendly production and sustainable development of gas fields.