Abstract: A dual-directional coupler for measuring true RF power apparent at a radiating element. Incident and reflected power are detected by a pair of detectors. The difference between the two detected voltages is amplified by a differential amplifier to generate a voltage proportional to the true transmitted power.

Abstract: A method and system for delivering personalized, location-sensitive information to a user device comprising an information network interface for collecting, filtering and storing information and a broadcast network for delivering, as broadcast information, some or all of the collected information to a user device. The user device filters the broadcast information in accordance with a user's personal preferences and a user's location.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for expanding a mobile wireless telephony with minimal changes or modifications to an existing and installed wire-line telephony infrastructure that comprises a wireless base station that periodically transmits a wireless signal to initiate and maintain a wireless network. The wireless base station couples a wired signal to a wired telephone network. At least one RF enabled device is responsive to the wireless signal from the wireless base station to form the wireless network and provide the wired signal for coupling to the wired telephone network.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for enhancing the data transmission capacity of a wireless communication system includes a smart antenna array for forming a radiation pattern to communicate with a plurality of mobile devices and control circuitry for adaptively modifying the radiation pattern to increase the carrier-to-interference (C/I) ratio of the wireless communication system.

Abstract: An enhanced frame structure for a system for transmitting and receiving digital television signals as a plurality of frames and method of using same. The enhanced frame structure contains an initial frame structure containing at least two fields, each of said fields having a field synchronization segment followed by a plurality of initial frame structure data segments and a first or more modified frame structures containing at least two fields. Each of said fields has a field synchronization segment followed by at least a plurality of first modified frame structure data segments that is less than the plurality of initial frame structure data segments.

Abstract: A dual-directional coupler for measuring true RF power apparent at a radiating element. Incident and reflected power are detected by a pair of detectors. The difference between the two detected voltages is amplified by a differential amplifier to generate a voltage proportional to the true transmitted power.

Abstract: A microwave power limiter for generating an output RF signal of substantially constant power level in response to an input RF signal of varying power level comprises a single gate field effect transistor (FET). The FET is biased such that the RF power output variation is small compared to the input power variation in the saturation region. A number of FET cascaded stages may be utilized to reduce this power output variation. A small signal amplifier including a number of FET cascaded stages may be employed in the limiter to increase the power level to that gain or drive level compatible with the saturated FET stages.

Abstract: A microwave frequency discriminator using a one port active device amplifier including a circulator for coupling an input RF signal of substantially constant power level into the amplifier and an output RF signal out from the amplifier. The discriminator further comprises input and output matching networks connected to the circulator and a detector for generating a D.C. signal as a function of the incoming signal frequency. The input and output impedance matching networks are formed to provide selected impedance conditions to the amplifier such that the power-frequency response of the amplifier varies substantially linearly approximating a frequency discriminator characteristic throughout a predetermined frequency bandwidth.

Abstract: A microwave frequency discriminator including a multi-stage limiter-amplifier and a detector in an environment of a wide band RF signal of varying power level. The limiter-amplifier comprises a plurality of cascaded saturated amplifiers including an unsaturated output-stage amplifier. The response of the unsaturated output stage amplifier is such that the RF power varies substantially linearly with the input frequency over a predetermined bandwidth. The detector converts the RF signal to a linear dc signal.

Abstract: A microwave frequency discriminator comprising a field effect transistor (FET) amplifier, input and output impedance matching networks and a detector. The FET is biased to generate an output RF signal within a predetermined frequency bandwidth in response to an input RF signal of substantially constant power level. The input and output impedance matching networks are arranged to provide the impedance conditions to shape and linearize the power-frequency response of the FET amplifier throughout the predetermined frequency bandwidth such that the frequency response approximates the linear power-frequency characteristic of a frequency discriminator.

Abstract: A wafer of lithium niobate metallized on both major surfaces is bonded to a magnesium aluminate spinel bulk acoustic delay line. The lithium niobate layer is divided into two separate electrically and mechanically isolated transducers using ion beam milling. The bulk acoustic delay line has a surface arranged to reflect a propagating acoustic wave generated by one of the divided transducers to the other of the transducers, the one transducer serving as an input and the other as an output. The acoustic delay line is suitable for broad band operation at microwave frequencies with at least 50 db isolation between the two ports.

Abstract: A body of lithium niobate coated with a first thin layer of magnesium and a second conductive metal layer on the magnesium layer permits subsequent ultrasonic bonding of a wire to the second layer without problems of delamination.