Abstract: An applicator for direct or indirect application of a liquid or pasty medium on a traveling material web includes a support beam, a mating roll opposing the support beam, and a doctor element extending across the width of the mating roll and detachably fixed on the support beam via a holder. The holder includes an actuator and a pressure apparatus operable and brought in contact (K) with the doctor element by the actuator, for pressing the doctor element on an abutment surface. The lever type pressure apparatus is disposed in a region between the mating roll and the support beam, and includes at least one elastic spring element acting directly or indirectly on the lever type pressure apparatus, against the reset force of which spring element acts the actuator upon its activation, and which spring element, upon deactivation of the actuator, lifts by its reset force the contact (K) between the pressure apparatus and the doctor element, releasing the contact (K).

Abstract: An apparatus for unwinding and/or supplying material layers includes a rotatable driving mechanism coupled with a primary reel operable as a drive and a brake. A control unit is connected with the driving mechanism, and includes a rotational speed regulator and a tension regulator. The rotational speed regulator controls a rotational speed of the driving mechanism. The tension regulator maintains a tension in a primary material layer of a primary reel and a secondary material layer of a secondary reel. The rotational speed regulator controls the driving mechanism as a drive such that the primary reel has a rotational speed n.sub.B resulting in a tangential speed of the primary reel which is faster than the process speed of the unwinding secondary material layer. The rotational speed regulator also controls the driving mechanism as a brake such that the rotational speed is decreased from a rotational speed n.sub.B down to a synchronized rotational speed n.sub.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a coating apparatus for the direct or indirect application of a liquid or pasty substance onto a moving layer of material, such as paper, carton or cardboard, with a dispenser implement and, at some distance further along the line, a spreading device for finely controlling the amount of applied medium. The dispenser implement and the spreading device share a common collector/drain surface and a common collector bin for gathering excess amounts of the liquid or pasty substance.

Abstract: An unwinding station for fiber webs, particularly paper webs, features a support each for a new web roll (primary paper roll 16) and for a previous web roll (secondary paper roll) as well as a system for splicing the web leader of the primary paper roll on the fly to the web end of the secondary paper roll. This system allows the so-called flying splice. A drive unit (M) operating selectively as a motor or brake is coupled to the primary paper roll (16). An RPM control (24) or a web draw control (25) is coupled selectively to a control (20) of the drive unit (M) using a switching system (34). An additional drive (M') operating exclusively as a motor is coupled to the primary paper roll (16), and at that, during the period of time between the activation of the drive unit (M) and splicing the web on the fly, independent of the drive unit (M).

Abstract: A doctor device, notably for machines used to coat paper or cardboard, with a relatively bendable, flexible doctor element fitted in or on a separate holder. At least along its length in the holder, the device features a convex crowning of its working surface about its longitudinal axis.

Abstract: The invention concerns a support beam of a coating system for coating a web of paper or cardboard carried in or at the coating system by a roll, the support beam having a length about the same as the roll. Tie rods or thrust rods are distributed around the periphery of the support beam and are spaced at least 50 mm from the center of gravity line of the cross sectional surfaces of the beam. The cross sectional surfaces are disposed perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the support beam. Traction or thrust devices apply a tension or compression force to at least one of the tie rods or thrust rods.

Abstract: A doctor holder for a surface coating device or a web coating device has a guide body with a guide path channel through it. A leaf spring like doctor strip is advanced along the length of the channel and across the width of the web being coated. The doctor strip has a row of cutouts in it for enabling it to be advanced through the guide body. One of various forms of guide elements advance the doctor strip. The guide elements may be projections from an endless chain, or may be teeth of a sprocket wheel, or may be individual separate guide elements like balls and the guide elements extend into the cutouts and then into a guide groove in the guide body. The doctor strip is wound onto a reel after leaving the guide body. The guide element balls, or the like, are installed at the beginning of the guide path and are removed e.g. by an air blast, at the end of that path.

Abstract: A doctor blade includes at least one row of openings extending across at least 10% of the blade width in an area representing the actual working width of the blade. The openings begin at a distance between 3 and 35 mm from the working edge of the blade. The openings may be formed as perforations, slots, or notches.

Abstract: For making a web connection, an adhesive tape is used which essentially features on only one side an adhesive layer. The cover foil of this adhesive layer is comprised of two parts that are separated by a longitudinal seam. Applied on the other side of the substrate of the adhesive layer is at least one narrow adhesive strip, also having a cover foil, which preferably is contained on an edge of the adhesive tape.

Abstract: A support beam supports a box type beam on which there is located, essentially tangentially to the shell surface of a guide roll coordinated with it, a contact surface for the adhesive tape. Perpendicular to the contact surface, a holding slot for the adhesive tape is provided on the box-shaped beam. The adhesive tape protrudes out of this holding slot with a considerable part, of which the cover foil is removed. A blowing device or blowing channels with blowing orifices bend the part of the adhesive tape protruding out of the slot upward so that, with the support beam approaching the guide roll, this part of the adhesive tape practically is in contact with the contact surface. In this way, adhesive tape can be fastened on the web end wrapping around the guide roll.

Abstract: In order to clean the support region at the bottom end of a doctor element which is clamped to a support and is thereby held to the surface of spreadable material to be doctored, the leaf spring doctor element is removable from a stop on the support against which the leaf spring is clamped in operation by a plate pusher. The support is shaped to have a groove extending along the width of the stop and the support for the doctor element. A sidewall of the groove is defined in a ledge that is movable along the support and along the groove. The sidewall supports oscillation pulse transmitters. A liquid pulse transmitting medium in the groove transmits the oscillations across the grove to the area of the leaf spring support to be cleaned. The oscillation pulse transmitters may be a series of transmitters extending along the sidewall along the groove or may comprise a long bar shaped oscillator which is oscillated at its ends.

Abstract: A hollow roll featuring a layer of permanent magnets along axial sections of the roll is provided. Pole carriers having permanent magnets are arranged opposite the layer of permanent magnets on the roll. The pole carriers are supported on a core carrier, preferably by means of hydraulic or pneumatic thrust elements, or servomotors. The polarity is arranged such that like poles of the magnets oppose one another. The pole carriers are arranged in an axial row, and are movable in guideways while supported by servoelements. The servoelements are preferably activated hydraulically or pneumatically.